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First, the cost of piglets. In terms of the current market, selling a 110-kilogram fat pig earns 1,540 yuan, while piglets cost 500 yuan, accounting for income. In the case of self-farrowing, the cost can be reduced by 15%.
It costs 4,000-4,500 yuan a year to raise a sow, and 15-20 piglets can be provided, and the cost of each piglet is 220-280 yuan. Therefore, it is best to be self-referential and self-supporting if you have the conditions.
Second, the cost of feed. At this stage, the finished milk and piglet feed are ** yuan per kilogram, and the fattening pig feed is 1 yuan per kilogram, and the average is ** yuan per kilogram. Raising a pig generally requires 280-300 kg of feed per month, and the cost is 950-1000 yuan, accounting for income.
If the feed is self-formulated, it costs yuan per kilogram, which can reduce the cost by 13%. This shows that self-formulated feed is cost-effective. At the same time, more green fodder and tuber fodder should be planted, which can greatly reduce the cost of feed.
Third, the scale of pig operation costs. (1) It is the impact of facilities and equipment, according to the survey, to build a scale pig farm with 300 heads slaughtered annually, which requires an investment of 200,000 yuan. The cost of each pig is about 700 yuan, and if the scale is larger, the cost will be higher.
The investment and use period of breeding enterprises is not as long as that of industrial enterprises, it is greatly affected by market demand, if once built, the service life is short, and the cost is high. Therefore, according to their own actual situation, according to local conditions, from small to large, rolling development; It is also possible to lease an orchard idle enclosure; In addition, it is recommended that the state build the farm and the owner lease, just like the farmers' market, which is built by one main body, and the stall owner subleases the stall, so that it can not only save costs, but also make full use of resources. The current pig worker needs 10,000 yuan a year and can raise 500 pigs, if you want to raise 600 heads and hire two workers, it will increase the cost of production.
Fourth, the impact of pig breeds on the cost, mainly because the excellent breeds grow fast, the feed remuneration is high, and the cost is lower; Conversely, landraces are higher.
5. The impact of feeding management. (1) It is the site selection, which should be selected for cheap transportation, cool in winter and summer, and easy access to water and electricity, which can appropriately reduce production costs; (2) It is a scientific breeding; Including scientific ingredients, reasonable feeding methods, early feeding of piglets, etc. (3) It is to strengthen management; Including timely breeding, reasonable grouping, cold protection, heat stroke prevention and cooling, etc., all directly affect the level of production costs.
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Now pig farming is not profitable, and pork is rarely eaten. It's too dirty.
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It depends on the scale of pig raising, and at the same time, it also depends on whether commercial pigs can be raised or can reproduce sows, and it also depends on where to raise them, raw materials, etc.
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Self-breeding profit: According to the current pig ** yuan catty, a pig's breeding profit is yuan jin * 200 jin - cost 865 = 435 yuan, profit margin.
50%。The calculation is as follows:
1. The cost of feeding sows for a year: a day according to 5 catties of feed, 365 days a year * 5 * yuan Jin * day = 1642 yuan, plus 100 yuan for epidemic prevention, and other miscellaneous expenses, up to 2000 yuan. One sow a year theoretically gives birth to a litter, calculated as 2 litters, and an average of 10 sows per litter, and 8 sows per litter.
The cost of a small pig is 2000 yuan 16 = 125 yuan head.
2. Feed cost: piglets generally eat suckling pig feed (granules) before 30 catties according to 2 yuan a catty, 30 days of milk period, eat catties of feed long a catty, piglets grow to 30 catties cost 30 * yuan, according to 80 yuan.
30 kg to 200 kg fattening pigs, fattening pigs eat compound feed (that is, 20% of the feed and about 80% of corn, divided into 3 stages). Theoretically, the average feed-to-meat ratio is 3:1, and the feed is 3 * (200-30) = 510 catties.
No matter how bad the pig farm is, it needs 600 catties of feed. Feed per kilogram (refined yuan * 20% + yuan kilogram corn * 80% =, that is, 660 yuan.
3. Total cost: 125 yuan (cost of sows giving birth to piglets) + 740 yuan = 865 yuan.
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How much does it cost to raise a pig? This is related to the change of market conditions, because the feed in the market is different, and the pork is different, resulting in the cost of pigs being slaughtered. The piglets are different when they are in the pen, but we can make a rough estimate.
The first aspect is how much it costs to buy this pig into the pen, because most of this pig is bought from the market, increase their own stock, this little piglet because of the change of the market itself**different. For example, the pork on the market is now 30 yuan a catty, so in fact, it may cost 1,000 yuan to the end of the piglet, but if it is now 15 yuan a pound of pork, this little piglet may only need 500 yuan. So let's take the middle number of 800 yuan, which is actually a little bit higher, but not much worse.
The second aspect is the cost of breeding feedIt is also different in different places, and it is related to the changes in pork in the market, the higher the pork, the higher the feed. Let's take an average, according to 1 piece of 8 to calculate, a pig from about 50 catties when bought to about 200 catties, when it can really be slaughtered, the pig needs to eat about 500 catties of feed. The cost of this is about 800 yuan, and the feed is different at different times, and the purchase from different channels is also different, so this number is not absolutely accurate.
The last aspect is the mess of artificial water and electricity, Labor must be calculated, although it has always been said that labor is not counted, after all, it does not cost you to raise pigs. But if you go to work at this time, you must also make money, so the labor cost of a pig is not much at 100 yuan, and the more raised at home may be cheaper, and then the cost of water and electricity is 50 yuan for a pig, which is 150. The cost of a pig is about 1600 yuan to 1800 yuan, and the pig is slaughtered at about 200 catties at about 10 yuan, which is slightly profitable, but if it is 8 yuan, it basically does not make money, and it loses money.
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The cost is about 100 yuan, pork can earn money at 10 yuan a catty, and the profit is about 50 yuan for a pig.
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On the whole, the cost of raising a pig is about 1,500 yuan, excluding labor costs; The ** of pork can be sold for 1500 yuan only if it is sold for 12 yuan a kilogram, and if it is higher than this, pork can make money.
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It takes about 2000 3000 yuan, and pork can make money at a price of about 10 yuan, which can ensure that the breeding of pork will not be lost.
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It's not easy to do now, the scale is small and I can't make any money, I can do too much, I did a good project, I wanted to raise chickens at home, and then I found Mr. Peng Xuan on the Internet, and he pointed me out a clear way.
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At present, it seems that pig farming is the only one who can do it. So how much money can you earn a year by going back to the countryside and raising 10 sows? Mine is conservative 180,000 if I sell piglets, and more than 300,000 for self-breeding!
If you entered the pig industry last year and the wind and rain were smooth, then it is no problem to earn at least 450,000 yuan this year! I saw a banner a few days ago, raising 10 sows this year and driving a BMW next year.
Many people may think it's a joke, but in fact, raising 10 sows and buying a BMW is really no problem!
After so much verbosity, you have to pour cold water first! Laymen look at how much money pig farmers make around them, which is sad only they know, raise a pig, all day long worry about the door and dare not go out, every day and pigs deal with, but also have to live and serve their diet and daily life, encounter sow calves or sick, it is really difficult to sleep, tea and rice are hard to swallow, tired!
First of all, to build a pig farm, you have to find a sparsely populated place, 10 sows of the pig house is about 210 square meters, the specific cost is different, different from place to place! I also have to build a pig barn recently, and the cost of 210 square meters is more than 20,000, less than 30,000! Including delivery beds, nursery beds, will be shared when the time comes!
If you buy a sow, I don't know how you buy it, but locally, a newly weaned binary sow will cost about 2,100 yuan. When a novice enters the industry, he builds a pig barn and a biogas digester, and buys sows. These hardware facilities are not 70,000 yuan, may not be able to do, as far as I am concerned, may not need 10,000 yuan, because self-breeding and self-raising plus some facilities are already available!
The sow is taken care of when she comes home from the purchase! Feed, vaccines, disinfectants, veterinary drugs, water and electricity are also a lot of expenses! First-born sows generally have a low farrowing rate, each giving birth to 9 piglets, and the performance of 8 piglets after weaning is very good.
Weaning 10 heads is no problem!
Each sow gives birth to 2 litters a year, the first fetus is weaned and survives 8, the second litter survives 10, and one sow gives birth to 18 cubs a year, and 10 sows are 180 piglets. In fact, it is not difficult to get 10 sows to give birth in the same batch, and everyone in the industry understands it.
At present, the local weaned piglets** are more than 1500 yuan! Next year's piglets ** is undoubtedly lower than now, we first calculate 1300 yuan per piglet, excluding all costs, such as, sow feeding, vaccines, disinfectants, veterinary drugs, water and electricity and a little teaching trough material! Then there is no problem for a piglet to earn 1000 yuan.
180 piglets a year, earning 180,000 yuan is not much, and it depends on how the individual implements the operation.
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The profit is about 50,000 yuan, and then the cost is about 30,000 yuan, so there are more pork breeders now.
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The cost is about 5,000 yuan, so the calculated profit is about 20,000 yuan.
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It can reach about 100,000 yuan, and the cost and profit of raising pigs are very high, but we should pay attention to the risk in the breeding process.
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The cost of raising pigs mainly includes the cost of pig house, feed cost, epidemic prevention cost, manual preparation of the cost, etc., and the cost of slaughtering a pig is about 1000-1300 yuan. The weight of the pig slaughter is about 250-300 catties, according to the market price of 10 yuan per catty, the profit of a pig is about 2000 yuan.
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The cost is about 1000-1300 yuan.
The cost of raising pigs mainly includes the cost of pig house, feed cost, epidemic prevention cost, and the cost of returning to work, etc., and the cost of slaughtering a pig in the world is about 1000-1300 yuan. The weight of the pig slaughter is about 250-300 catties, and the profit of a pig is about 2,000 yuan according to the market price of 10 yuan per catty.
What is the most profitable thing to do after graduating this year? Pig farming, of course! Recently, a pig company issued a recruitment announcement, if you are a bachelor's graduate, a monthly salary of 20,000, if you are a master, a monthly salary of 10,000; If you are a doctor, the monthly salary is 10,000; You know, the average salary of fresh college graduates is only 6,000 yuan.
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