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For the genitourinary system, the main components of stones are calcium oxalate stones, polyphosphate stones, urate stones, cystine stones, and compound stones.
There are many factors that affect the production of stones, age, gender, race, genetic inheritance, environmental factors, dietary structure and job position have a great impact on the expression, and drinking water is also one of the key factors. The amount of water you drink each day and how much water you drink is closely related to the formation of stones.
Increasing fluid intake can increase urination, which in turn reduces the oversaturation of urethral stones and prevents the formation or onset of stones. It is highly recommended to maintain a daily fluid intake to maintain a daily urine intake. It is recommended that urolithiasis patients measure the proportion of urine at home, so that the proportion of urine is less than appropriate, so as to achieve and maintain a reliable urine pH.
Regarding the type of drinking water, it is generally considered that non-dairy liquids with low oxalic acid content are appropriate. Whether the hardness of edible water will increase the calcium content of stones is still a different view at this stage. Excessive consumption of caffeine, green tea, fruit juice, apple juice, and the Coca-Cola Company should be avoided.
It is highly recommended to drink plenty of fruit juice, cranberry juice and lemon juice.
Naturally, the formation of stones also has the following influencing factors:
a) Abnormal metabolism.
1. Urine pH 2, hypercalcemia 3, hypercalciuria 4, hyperoxaluria 5, uric acid hyperuria 6, cystinuria 7, hypocitricia 8, hypomagnesuria;
2) Some of the causes of the disease.
Urinary tract obstruction, infection, and the presence of a foreign body in the urethra are key factors in the development of stones, which can cause infection and stones, and the stones themselves are foreign bodies in the urethra, the latter of which can exacerbate the level of infarction and infection. In clinical medicine, it is very easy to cause urethral stones, and the obstructive diseases include reflex infarction and driving force infarction.
3) Drug-related elements.
Kidney stones caused by drugs account for 1%-2% of all stones, and are divided into two categories: one is drugs with high concentration values in the urine and low solubility, including triamterene, magnesium silicate and sulfonamides, etc., which are the components of the stones themselves. The other category is drugs that can cause the formation of stones, including acetazolamide, vitamin D, vitamin C and corticosteroids, which cause the production of stones of other components throughout the metabolism.
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A solid lump that forms in the lumen of a duct in humans or animals or in the lumen of luminal organs such as kidneys, ureters, gallbladder, or bladder. It is mainly seen in the gallbladder, bladder, renal pelvis, and can also be seen in the lumen of pancreatic ducts and salivary ducts. Stones are made up of inorganic salts or organic matter.
Stones usually have a core, which is composed of exfoliated epithelial cells, bacterial mass, parasite eggs or worms, fecal mass, or foreign matter, and inorganic salts or organic matter are deposited on top of the core. Due to the different organs involved, the mechanism of stone formation contains different components, shapes, textures, and effects on the body. In general, stones can cause lumen obstruction, affect the drainage of fluid from the affected organs, and produce symptoms such as pain, bleeding or secondary infection.
**。Take gallstones as an example to explain the causes of stone formation. Under normal circumstances, bile acids, phospholipids and cholesterol in the human bile are kept in a certain proportion, and there are also crystal polymerization inhibitors in the bile, which can ensure that there are no stones in the gallbladder.
Once a factor disrupts this balance, it can lead to the formation of cholesterol crystals in the gallbladder, which can eventually lead to gallstones.
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The ** of kidney stones mainly includes the following points:
One: First of all, it can be determined that the ** of kidney stones is closely related to drinking water, in addition, there are many original stockings that can lead to the production of kidney stones.
2: If the local water quality is hard water or water with high calcium content, the incidence of stones is definitely high. If the patient has the habit of drinking strong tea on weekdays or the patient does not have the habit of drinking a lot of water, this is also the ** of kidney stones.
Three: the occurrence of stones, may also be related to other diseases of the patient, such as hyperparathyroidism patients have a higher chance of kidney stones, which is also the first of kidney stones.
The above is the expert's explanation of Gao Hui's ** for kidney stones, I hope to help you answer your questions. Experts suggest that some diseases have no early symptoms or are not obvious, for the sake of your health, the best way is to have regular physical examinations, find out the condition as soon as possible, and prescribe the right medicine.
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The water quality is excellent because there are too many impurities or heavy metals in the water, which are dissolved in the water, 98% of which form ionic substances, and when in contact with other substances, they will form substances that do not dissolve in water.
Therefore, excellent water quality is harmful to the body and easy to cause: cardiovascular, nervous, urohematopoietic and other system lesions. Therefore, it is easy to cause bladder stones or kidney stones. So be careful!
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