The development of handicrafts in the Tang Dynasty, the most representative of which is

Tang Sancai: It is an outstanding representative of the pottery of the Tang Dynasty, it is brushed with a layer of five-color glaze on the white ground pottery, painted into a pattern pattern with yellow, green, white, ochre, blue and other colors, it is made in firing, there are various characters and animals, etc., the color is bright, the shape is vivid, it is a treasure in the ancient art of our country.

Compare the distribution and reasons of handicrafts in the Han and Tang dynasties:

1. Han Dynasty: Mainly concentrated in the north or the Yellow River Basin, the Yellow River Basin was developed early and was the economic center of the country.

2. Tang Dynasty: Mainly concentrated along the canal and south of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The opening of the Grand Canal brought convenience to coastal transportation, the development of agriculture and the prosperity of the city; Since the Wei and Jin dynasties, the Jiangnan and Yangtze River basins have been developed, and agriculture has developed rapidly.

Characteristics of the development of handicrafts in the Tang Dynasty:

1 .The production area is widely distributed (porcelain kilns are distributed in many areas of the Central Plains and Jiangnan).

2 .The production scale is large and the output is large (it can manufacture the world's largest sea ship at that time, and is known as the "sea king").

3 .The division of labor is fine, there are many varieties, and new products (the ceramic industry has Tang Sancai, and there is a famous secret color porcelain in the porcelain).

4 .The level of craftsmanship is high, and it is integrated with foreign styles (it is possible to build warships that use thrusters, and the first prototype of ships to use mechanical power).

Textile industry: There are many varieties of silk and linen fabrics, including silk, brocade and so on, and some silk fabrics have absorbed the Persian weaving method and pattern style.

Metallurgical and casting industry: cutting, polishing, welding and other processes have been widely used.

Ceramics industry: the creation of Tang Sancai, Xingyao white porcelain, Yue kiln celadon, secret color porcelain.

Paper industry: Yizhou, Xuanzhou's paper is the most famous, and engraving printing technology appears.

Shipbuilding: The first steamship to use mechanical power was built to use thrusters. It was able to build the largest sea ship at that time, and was known as the "sea overlord", and 500 sea ships could be built in Hongzhou alone.

1. During the Tang Dynasty, the handicraft industry included the textile industry, the smelting and casting industry, the ceramic industry, the paper industry, the shipbuilding industry, etc.

2. The handicraft industry in the Tang Dynasty was divided into two types: government and private. The Ministry of Industry is the most important department in charge of the government-run handicraft industry, and the institutions under its direct management include Wang Tan, the supervisor of the Shaofu, the general supervisor, and the ordnance supervisor. Tan sentenced the young government supervisor to be in charge of delicate handicrafts; will be in charge of the construction of civil works; The Ordnance Superintendent is responsible for the construction of weapons.

3. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the handicraft industry in the south made great progress, especially the silk weaving industry, the paper industry and the shipbuilding industry. The secret color porcelain fired by Yuezhou Yue kiln is an outstanding representative of the southern ceramic industry in the late Tang Dynasty.

4. The handicraft achievements of the Tang Dynasty had a profound impact on later generations, and the Tang Dynasty had a great influence on the surrounding countries through many foreign exchanges, many of which sent students to the Tang Dynasty to learn the technology of handicraft production in the north many times, and the foreigners played a pivotal role in the development of their own economy after returning to China.

Tang Dynasty Papermaking and Textiles:

These two are handicraft techniques that were introduced from China to Dashi during the Tang Dynasty. The papermaking technology of the Tang Dynasty is an important manifestation of the prosperity of the social and economic development of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, not only was there a wide variety of paper, but the quality also rose to a very high level.

Papermaking is one of the four great inventions of China. And the Tang Dynasty was also very wealthy in ancient China, known as the Tang Dynasty. The production of hemp paper was very prosperous in the Tang Dynasty.

Under the technology of that time, many varieties of hemp paper had appeared. There are many varieties of white hemp paper, jute paper, five-color hemp paper and so on. Every hemp paper serves a different purpose.

At that time, all edicts were written on white linen paper, and the government also used hemp paper to copy books, and jute paper was used to write scriptures. They all serve different purposes. It can be seen that the production of paper in the Tang Dynasty flourished, and in addition, leather paper and other materials also developed greatly at that time.

Tang Dynasty Textiles:

Textile was one of the largest handicraft sectors in the Tang Dynasty. Textile production also increased significantly compared with before, and textile technology was improved, improved, and diversified, so that the textile industry reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty. Among them, the silk weaving achievements of the Tang Dynasty are extremely abrupt.

There are many varieties of silk weaving in the Tang Dynasty, and the representative ones are silk, Luo, yarn and brocade. Each species has many varieties under its banner, and it is conceivable that the textile industry in the Tang Dynasty was prosperous. <>

The texture of silk is very compact and light, and its plain weave fabric has appeared in the new era and has been used to this day. The yarn is made of obvious silk fabric, which is made of two warp threads as a group, and the yarn density is very small. The texture of Luo is very light and thin, it is a famous tribute in the Tang Dynasty, such as the tribute melon seed Luo, peacock Luo, Baohua Luo are all Luozhong boutique.

Conclusion: The textile industry and papermaking in the Tang Dynasty are both important in the field of Chinese handicrafts. They are also the splendid treasures of our Chinese nation!

They are worthy of the pride of every one of our Huaxia people, and the legend left by our ancestors is more worthy of our inheritance, continuation, understanding of history, and inheriting history is what each of our Chinese descendants needs to work hard to fulfill!

Papermaking, block printing, iron smelting, porcelain making, and textile technology were all handicraft techniques that came from China.

Textiles, papermaking. These two handicraft techniques are very powerful, which greatly improves the living standards of the people and contributes to the development of the country.

Papermaking and weaving, these two technologies had a great impact on the economy at that time.

In the early Tang Dynasty, the main handicraft industries were textiles, ceramics and mining and metallurgy. In the late Tang Dynasty, the handicraft industry in the south made great progress, especially in the silk weaving industry, shipbuilding industry, paper industry and tea industry.

Tang Dynasty innovative flower glaze porcelain, stranded glaze porcelain, underglaze painting.

Porcelain and three-color glazed pottery, etc., show the diversified characteristics of ceramic decoration in the Tang Dynasty with new techniques and techniques.

The weft brocade that uses the weft silk to show the flowers appeared, and gradually.

It replaces the traditional warp brocade. Strand, wax, clip.

Valerian and other printing techniques were widely used, making silk weaving in the Tang Dynasty.

The ornamental colors of the product are more colorful. Exquisitely magnificent.

Gold and silverware, finely cast bronze mirrors, etc., are shown.

The achievements of the development of handicrafts in the Tang Dynasty.

Tools for agricultural production.

A new irrigation tool barrel cart and a curved plough for paddy field cultivation in the Koto area.

1. System 1. Three provinces and six ministries. Established by Emperor Wen of Sui, Tang Taizong further clearly divided its functionsTang Dynasty was one of the important dynasties in Chinese history. Tang Dynasty China in politics, economy, military, culture, Chinese and foreign,

1. Institutional aspects 2. Institutional aspects.

The Spring and Autumn War is coming.

Country: 1. Agriculture: The production of workers is iron farming tools and cattle ploughing, the well field system began to disintegrate, and water conservancy was built.

2. Handicraft industry: government-run handicraft industry, mastered copper smelting technology.

3. Commerce: Commerce is prosperous, the government controls the commercial situation, the social status of merchants is improved, and many commodities appear.

Markets and big merchants.

Qin and Han dynasties: 1. Agriculture: iron plough and oxen ploughing, heavy agriculture and suppression of business, water conservancy.

2. Handicraft industry: iron-making and steel-frying technology, porcelain-making, rapid development.

3. Commerce: The Silk Road, hindered by the policy of emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce, the overall level of commerce is high, but it has still been developed.

Sui and Tang Dynasties: 1. Agriculture: perfect ploughing and irrigation.

2. Handicraft: the south and the north white porcelain system, silk weaving absorbs foreign styles.

3. Commerce: The opening of the Grand Canal, the development of rural markets, the advent of cabinet shops and flying money, and the establishment and opening of Di stores.

Foreign trade ports, city envoys, sea and land Silk Road, in short, commercial prosperity.