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Among the Naxi population, there are 10,000 people in urban areas, accounting for the total population; The rural population is 10,000 people, accounting for the total population.
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The current population of the Naxi ethnic group is 324679 people.
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According toSeventh National Population CensusResults eachEthnic minoritiesThe population is 125.47 million, accounting for 10% of the country's total population. Compared with the 6th Population Census in 2010.
The number and proportion of ethnic minorities in the total population have increased. Looking at the data of previous censuses, the ethnic structure of China's population has the following new characteristics.
Ethnic minority areasFloating populationfeatures:
1. The scale of the floating population in ethnic minority areas has decreased slightly, and the scale of the floating population across regions has shown a significant expansion trend.
Second, whether it is intra-regional or inter-regional flows, the range of choices for inflow has become wider.
Third, among the cross-regional floating population, it shows the characteristics of mainly flowing to the surrounding areas, more males, mainly young and middle-aged people, and low overall cultural quality.
Fourth, with economic development and social progress, economic mobility has become the main form of mobility, the reasons for mobility have become more diversified, and the regional gap in living standards and employment opportunities has become the direct cause of population mobility, and relevant national policies have a certain guiding role in population mobility.
It is foreseeable that for a long time to come, the floating population in minority areas will further increase, and the characteristics and causes of the floating population will become increasingly diverse.
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According to the 2010 national census, the total Tibetan population reached 10,000;Among them, the proportion of 0-14 years old is higher than the national average. The fertility rate is higher than the national average. It accounts for the country's total population and is the eighth largest ethnic group in China.
Tibetan literature is rich and colorful, including writers' literature and folk literature, and ranks among the top ethnic minorities in China in terms of quantity. "The Legend of King Gesar" is a folk rap heroic epic, which is the longest known rap epic in the world; The Tibetan literary classic "Cangyang Gyatso Love Song" has also become world-renowned.
Tibetan costumes, both men and women, remain intact to this day. Different regions have different costumes. **Vigorous and bold; **Elegant and chic, especially with jewelry gold and jade as ornaments, forming a unique style of plateau women.
The basic characteristics of Tibetan costumes are long sleeves, wide waists, long skirts, and long boots. To a large extent, this depends on the ecological environment in which the Tibetan people live and the production and lifestyle formed on the basis of doing so in the world.
Wearing this kind of clothing with a fat structure can be used as a quilt to protect against wind and cold; The sleeves of the robe are spacious, the arms can be stretched and retracted freely, and one arm can be taken out when the temperature rises during the day, which is convenient for heat dissipation and temperature regulation. Therefore, taking off one sleeve of the outfit and searching for envy has formed a special style of Tibetan clothing.
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The Tibetan population has reached 241,110,000.
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One of the Naxi ethnic minorities in China. Self-proclaimed Naxi (Na, Naxi language means big, black; Xi, which means people, tribes), Na, Naru; He called some, Mosuo, etc. It is mainly distributed in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, Yunnan Province, and is also distributed in surrounding counties.
It has a population of 277,750 (1990). Its ancestors are the ancient Qiang people who moved south, the Jin Dynasty lived in Dingdi County, Yueshan County (now Yanyuan, Sichuan), called Moshayi, the Tang Dynasty called Mo some barbarians, distributed in the lower reaches of the Yalong River in Yunnan and both sides of the Jinsha River, it is one of the Wu barbarians, there was a part of the Jinsha River that crossed the Jinsha River into the east of Erhai Lake and the area of Binchuan today to establish the Yue Xi Zhao (Mo some Zhao), one of the six edicts in the Erhai region, and then unified in the Nanzhao.
It is the place where Nanzhao and Tubo compete. From the Yuan and Ming dynasties to the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, its leader was successively named a hereditary local official by the ** dynasty, and its author was the Ming Dynasty Mu's Tu Governor. Naxi language is a member of the Yi branch of the Tibeto-Burman language family of the Sino-Tibetan language family.
There is a primitive hieroglyphic Dongba script and a syllabic script Goba script, which is not popular, and the common Chinese script. It is mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, and the production level is low. Lijiang has handicrafts and commerce.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County was established, and the economic and cultural undertakings of the ethnic groups have developed greatly, and the research of Dongba literature by scholars of this nationality is particularly prominent.
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