What are the small word making methods?

Hours, children, children, elementary school students, children, children, petty, villains, etc.

Lettering has pictograms, signifiers, ideologies, shapes, sounds, and transpositionsPretend

1. Pictogram.

Hieroglyphs. Some of them are not directly used to represent specific physical objects, but are used to represent concepts related to physical objects. Although hieroglyphs originated the earliest, they were the least numerous.

Because there are many things in the universe, it is impossible to make a pictogram according to the characteristics of each thing, and many abstract concepts cannot be drawn at all, and even if they can be drawn, this kind of word-making method of drawing a scoop according to a gourd is too stupid. Later, in order to overcome the limitations of pictographs and meet the needs of social development, another method of word-making was invented-the method of referring to things.

2. Refers to the law of affairs.

It is the use of symbolic symbols or the addition of indicative symbols to the graphics to represent meaning. This type of typography can be broadly divided into two categories: one is simple symbols, that is, symbols that are not graphic. The other type is symbols that are attached to a graph.

The use of signifiers to create characters is the first step in the development of Chinese characters from pictograms to ideograms. However, this method is not generally applied to many things, and it is not easy to distinguish the dots and horizontals as symbols when mixed with other strokes, so our ancestors came up with a way to use several pictures together to express a meaning, that is, the meaning of the law.

3. Knowing the method.

It is a word-making method in which two or more words are combined according to their meanings to represent a new meaning.

At this point in the development of Chinese characters, they have not yet been able to meet the needs of representation. Because some meanings, drawing three or four pictures will not solve the problem. If you draw five or six or seven or eight pictures to solve the problem, it will not be like a word, but like a New Year's painting.

The ancestors thought that writing was meant to record speech. Speech is related to sound, so they discovered that they could make words with sound, so they invented shape and sound characters.

4. Shape and sound method.

It is a word-making method formed by the combination of form and sound. Because the shape and sound of the word is produced on the basis of pictograms, signifiers, and meanings. Although it is still an ideographic character, it has broken through the shackles of Chinese characters and communicated the connection between square Chinese characters and phonetics, which is a major development of Chinese characters from ideographic to phonetic, and has become the mainstream of the development of Chinese characters.

More than 80% of the Chinese characters we use are morphophonetic characters. It is very convenient to use the morphophonic method to make words, and the words related to gold, wood, water and fire, birds, beasts, insects and fish, as well as interjections and onomatopoeia, are almost all morphophonetic words. This method of word-making can also continue to create new characters.

The six types of file Min lettering are as follows:

Pictograms: The single character method belongs to the most original spring dismantling method of word making, using the lines or strokes of the text to express the shape characteristics of the object, specifically outlined. For example:

The sun, the moon, horses, fish, turtles, etc. Referring to things: The main difference between the monolithic word method and the pictogram is that the word contains things that are more abstract in painting.

Shape and sound: combined word formation, shape and sound characters are composed of two parts: the shape side (also known as the "Yi Fu") and the sound side (also known as the "sound note").

The form side indicates the meaning or generic of the word, and the sound side indicates the same or similar pronunciation of the word. For example, the word "cherry" is next to the shape of "wood", which means that it is a kind of tree, and next to the sound is "picks up stupid jujube baby", which means that its pronunciation is the same as the word "baby".

The lower part of the word "tooth" is next to the shape, which draws the shape of the tooth, and the upper "stop" is next to the sound, indicating the similar pronunciation of the word.

Huiyi: Combined wording, Huiyi is composed of two or more independent characters, and the composition of the glyph or word meaning is combined to express the meaning of the word. For example:

The word "wine" is expressed by combining the "unitary" of the clay bottle of winemaking and the liquid "water". "Song" refers to the call of a bird, so it is composed of "mouth" and "bird".

The basic characteristics of the method of making Chinese characters.

The basic feature of the Chinese character method is that it follows the existing link. The rules of thinking reflect the unity of the two forms of opposites.

The first is the image form in which the method of word-making is the same as the form of existence; The second is the pattern and symbol that are opposed to the form of existence in the form of word-making. The method of word-making is the image of Chunfan and the same form of existence - based on pictographic outline characters.

The Chinese characters formed on this basis are pictographs, huiyi characters, and referring to things.

The logical diagram is: <>

The distinctive feature of this logic diagram is that the trapezoidal platform reflecting the form of existence and the triangle reflecting the form of cognition are closely linked, and there is no fault in between. This constitutes the characteristic of the linguistic logic of Shixun Chinese characters, which does not need to rely on the rules of formal logic to achieve the identity of name and reality.

The evolution and creation of Chinese characters has a very long history, including not only several basic methods of character formation, such as pictograms, signifiers, and understandings, but also many derivative methods such as fighting and descending. Here are six common ways to make words:

Pictographic: It is a word-making method that is based on the image of an object or the form of a thing, and represents a specific image of a thing. For example, the words man, horse, fish, etc., were created in this way.

Referring to things to create words: that is, a method of making words that uses one thing as a symbol to represent other things. For example, the words sun, moon, fire, etc., were created through this method.

Knowing the meaning of words: that is, two or more symbols that represent the meaning of things are combined together to represent a more abstract meaning. For example, the word "xiu" is composed of people and wood, which means to stop working and rest.

Shape and sound character: that is, the glyph that represents the shape of the object is used as the "shape", and the word that represents the pronunciation is used as the "sound", and the two glyphs are combined to form a new character. For example, the character for "fish" is made up of the shape part of "fish" and the phonetic part of "yu" (yú).

Transliteration: A method of borrowing the shape, meaning or sound of an existing word to create a new word. For example, the word "bone" has the meaning of meaning "so" in the word "so", so the ancients extended it to the new word "so" to express "stories, old things".

Fake borrowing words: that is, using the original glyph with a certain meaning to borrow pronunciation or writing to create a new word. For example, "亻" (人) and "余" (yú) were originally two different characters, but later "亻" was used instead of the "person" part of "Yu" to create a new character "Yu" (yú).

It is not easy to judge from the simplified characters themselves. According to the research, the ancient ** law of the law is "灋", and "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" says: "灋, punishment also."

Flat as water, so from water; Therefore, those who can't touch it go to it, and they go. "So it's the Dharma. I don't agree that it is a pictograph, it is obvious that this character is composed of multiple words, which combines the meaning of multiple words, in line with the meaning of the will.

The character of the law is explained in the "Shuowen Jie Zi": "From the sound of the voice. It is the shape and sound of the word, 彳 is the meaning, 聿 is the sound.