Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, what does it mean to see Nanshan leisurely 5

Under the fence in the east, picking chrysanthemums, is concentrating on gathering to pick leisurely, occasionally looking up, inadvertently saw the distant Nanshan. These two sentences are famous sentences for the ages, depicting the poet's own leisurely and complacent image, the action of picking chrysanthemums is not an ordinary action, it contains the poet's love for nature beyond the world. Zhou Dunyi called chrysanthemums "the gentleman of flowers" in "Ai Lian Said", and picking chrysanthemums is actually a manifestation of self-nobility.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan" to say that the literal meaning is already very vernacular, and then it is strongly translated into the modern vernacular to lose its meaning. Speaking of Tao Qian's "Drinking", I have forgotten a little in the specific first few articles.

There were some chrysanthemums (presumably wild chrysanthemums, hehe) under the fence on the east side of the house, and I walked leisurely to pick a few branches, when the Nanshan Mountain in the distance naturally entered my field of vision. (It is recommended to read "see" as "present", as the meaning of the two is indeed different).

That's pretty much the picture. As for the deep meaning, the realm of the whole poem, I can't finish it that day. And I don't agree with the general understanding of Tao Qian, so I will stop there.

Picking chrysanthemums under the fence in the east, I accidentally saw Lushan.

I've learned!!

This is Tao Yuanming's poem, if you look for it, there must be an explanation on it.

This sentence is realistic, and it is basically okay to take it literally.

I picked chrysanthemums under the fence in the east, and I walked leisurely and saw Zhongnan Mountain.

Hehe, I'm a translator personally.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing the meaning of Nanshan is picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan comes into view.

Source: Wei Jin Tao Yuanming's "Drinking (Fifth)": The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning. There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it. ”

Translation: Living in the world, but without the hustle and bustle of chariots and horses. Ask me why I can?

As long as you have high aspirations, you will naturally feel that the place you are in is secluded. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan Mountain comes into view. The smell of the mountains and the evening scenery are very good, and there are birds flying and returning with children.

This contains the true meaning of life, and I want to recognize it, but I don't know how to express it.

Appreciation of "Drinking (Fifth)":

Drinking (its fifth)" mainly expresses the taste of seclusion, the poet writes in addition to labor, after drinking until drunk, under the glow of the sunset, in the shroud of the mountains, picking chrysanthemums in the east fence, looking at the South Mountain. In plain language, he writes about the autumn evening scene, describes the joy of retreat, and the philosophy of life, which is both interesting and reasonable, and achieves the unity of feelings, scenery and reason.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain. The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning. These four sentences describe the poet's leisurely demeanor after his retreat, when the spiritual world and the natural scenery are in perfect harmony.

Meaning: picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant South Mountain comes into view.

In the evening, the scenery of Nanshan is very good, the mist peaks are swirling, and the birds return together.

From Wei Jin Tao Yuanming's "Drinking: Its Five".

Original text: The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

Translation: Build a house where people come and go, but without the noise of worldly interactions.

If you ask me why I am like this, as long as I have high aspirations, I will naturally feel that I am in a secluded place.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan Mountain comes into view.

In the evening, the scenery of Nanshan is very good, the mist peaks are swirling, and the birds return together.

This contains the true meaning of life, and I want to distinguish it clearly, but I have forgotten how to express it.

Introduction:This poem mainly depicts the poet's leisurely and complacent mentality after abandoning the official and returning to the countryside, reflecting Tao Yuanming's determination to abandon the muddy worldly fame and return to nature, revel in the natural world, and even enter the realm of "getting carried away". This poem is based on the program of "Xinyuan", and is divided into three layers to reveal the connotation of "Xinyuan".

The first four sentences are written about the state of being in the "human realm" and being spiritually detached from the world. The fourth sentence of the middle school writes the materialized self-forgetfulness mentality of quietly observing the surrounding scenery and immersing itself in the natural charm.

The last two sentences go one layer deeper, writing "heart" in the turbidity of things and self to experience the indescribable true meaning of life, this poetic conception from the quiet and forgetfulness, to the materialization of self-forgetfulness, and then to the forgetfulness of words, layer by layer, is Tao Yuanming's retreat to the natural philosophy of life and the most profound and full embodiment of the poetry style of returning to the basics.

The poem is written with the intention of smiling oak Tao Yuanming not to bend his waist for the five buckets, give up the official road, and go home to live in seclusion in the countryside.

The meaning in the poem:Autumn scenery, bright moon and breezy night, Tao Yuanming spread out a pillow in the courtyard, played a small song of the new Qing Dynasty with the yaoqin, drank and appreciated chrysanthemums with good friends, without restraint, singing and dancing, what is better than this music.

Tao Yuanming's Profile:

Tao Yuanming (c. 365 427) was an idyllic poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The character is bright, and the name was changed in his later years, and the word is clear. Alias Mr. Wuliu, privately known as Mr. Jingjie, known as Mr. Jingjie.

A native of Xunyang Shengran Chaisang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province), he was an outstanding poet, poet and essayist from the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Liu Song Dynasty. It is known as "the ancestor of the hermit poet" and "the originator of the pastoral poetry school". He is the first literary giant in Jiangxi.

He once served as Jiangzhou sacrificial wine, Jianwei joined the army, the town army joined the army, Pengze County Order, etc., the last time he was the Pengze County Order, he abandoned his post for more than 80 days, and since then he has returned to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, known as the "Sect of Ancient and Modern Hidden Poets", and has "Tao Yuan Ming Collection".

Encyclopedia-Tao Yuanming.

The famous sentence of the poem "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan." "From the Jin Dynasty poet Tao Yuanming's "Drinking".

Meaning of the poem: Under the east wall, I picked up the chrysanthemum in the mood and wandered, and suddenly looked up and was happy to see the wonderful scenery of Nanshan.

Drinking. The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

Appreciation of works: "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan", this is a famous sentence that has been popular for thousands of years. Because of the spiritual realm of "self-deviation from the heart", I will leisurely pick chrysanthemums under the fence, look up and see the mountains, it is so comfortable and self-satisfied, so extraordinary!

These two sentences set off the poet's leisurely mood with the description of objective scenes, and the word "leisurely" is used very well, indicating that what the poet sees and feels is not intentionally seeking, but unexpectedly encountered. Su Dongpo praised these two sentences: "The time of picking chrysanthemums, I saw the mountain by chance, and I didn't have to care at first, but the environment and the meaning will meet, so it is gratifying."

The word "see" is also used wonderfully, "see" is an unintentional occasional meeting, the beautiful scenery of Nanshan is just set off with the leisurely mood when picking chrysanthemums, and the composition of the "realm without me" that I forget. If you use the word "hope", it means that you have Nanshan in your heart first, and then you have the intention to look, and it becomes "the realm of me", and you lose a kind of innocent interest in forgetting the opportunity. What is the beauty of Nanshan that makes the poet praise it so much?

The next is "the mountain air is good, the birds are back to each other", this is also the scenery that the poet inadvertently saw, in the beautiful dusk scenery of Nanshan, the birds fly back to the mountains and forests together, all things are free and easy, and move appropriately, just as the poet gets rid of the shackles of officialdom and is leisurely, the poet here realizes the true meaning of nature and life. There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it. What did the poet realize from the birds, the South Mountain, the sunset, and the autumn chrysanthemums of nature?

Is it the natural law that everything works and gets its place? Is it a yearning for an ideal society that is simple and self-sufficient? Is it a philosophy of life that is left to its own devices?

Is it a straightforward and sincere character? The poet does not explicitly express it, but only implicitly asks questions for the reader to think, while he "wants to discern himself and forgets to speak". If we combine the previous "knot in the human realm, without the noise of cars and horses" to understand, "true meaning" can be understood as the true meaning of life, that is, life should not be drawn from fame and fortune, should not be polluted by the filth of officialdom to their natural nature, but should return to nature, to appreciate the infinite freshness and vitality of nature!

Of course, the connotation of this "true meaning" is very large, the author does not say all of it, and there is no need to say it, these two philosophical summaries give the reader the imagination of the words have been exhausted, and the meaning is endless, which is endlessly evocative.