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1.Ancient naïve materialism.
Naive materialism is also known as "naïve materialism". A philosophical doctrine that explains the origin of the world in terms of one or more specific forms of matter. The initial historical form of the development of materialism.
It denies that the world was created by God, and reduces the origin of the world to some specific material form or forms, in an attempt to find the unity of natural phenomena with infinite diversity.
2.Modern metaphysical materialism.
Modern metaphysical materialism enriches and develops materialism on the basis of summarizing the achievements of natural science. However, it reduces matter to atoms in the sense of natural science, and believes that atoms are the origin of the world, and the properties of atoms are the properties of matter, so they have limitations such as mechanical, metaphysical, and idealistic in the view of history.
3.Modern dialectical materialism.
Dialectical materialism (i.e., modern materialism) is a logical and theoretical thinking form of systematic science founded by Marx and Engels on the basis of summarizing natural science, social science and thinking science, --- the rational kernel of Hegel's dialectics and the 'basic kernel' of Feuerbach's materialism by Marx and Engels critically absorbing the German classical philosophy.
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Ancient naïve materialism, modern metaphysical materialism, dialectical materialism and historical materialism.
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The three historical forms of materialism are ancient naïve materialism, which holds that the world is material and does not believe that the world was created by God, so this doctrine is essentially correct. The second is modern metaphysical materialism, which enriches materialists on the basis of summarizing the achievements of natural science, and has limitations such as mechanical, metaphysical, and historical materialism. The third is dialectical materialism and historical materialism, which belong to modern ideological wisdom and are also the great ideological theories that we recognize.
The three historical forms of materialism include naïve materialism, metaphysical materialism, dialectical materialism, and historical materialism. In addition to this, materialism has two cores, one is matter and the other is consciousness. Through dialectical theory, it is concluded that consciousness is dependent on matter and consciousness is active on matter, so the essence of the world is matter, and it does not depend on human consciousness and exists objectively.
Materialism is a worldview that holds that only material is the origin of the world. Its basic viewpoints are: 1. There is matter first and then consciousness.
The history of the universe proves that the natural world existed long before the emergence of man and human consciousness; 2. Consciousness is the function of the human brain with a highly developed and highly developed material-dismantling system, and it is the reflection of the human brain on the material world. Matter can exist independently of consciousness, on the contrary, consciousness cannot exist independently of matter; 3. Consciousness is a reflection of the material world, and there can be no reflection without the reflected, and there is no consciousness without the material world.
The common denominator is that they all have matter and consciousness. >>>More
Materialism: Matter determines consciousness.
Idealism: Consciousness determines matter. >>>More
Historical materialismThe basic point of view: >>>More
I have read previous history books, which are said to be historical materialism, and the most important one is that Xiang Yu did not engage in the county system but engaged in the feudal system, which was an act of restoring the slavery system and turning back the clock of history, and this behavior was not supported by the landlord class and the great people who were still revolutionary at that time; However, Liu Bang implemented the county system and continued the reform of feudal society, which was responded to by the landlord class and the masses of the people, and conformed to the historical trend, so he won. >>>More
Dialectical materialism.
Three basic principles: >>>More