What is the best medicine to take for high blood sugar What medicine is generally better to take for

So what kinds of drugs are commonly taken by patients with high blood sugar? The following has been sorted out for you.

1. Metformin.

Metformin extended-release tablets are one of the most common drugs taken by patients with high blood sugar, but this drug is not something we can buy in pharmacies, because it is a prescription drug, and patients will only prescribe you after going to the hospital to see a doctor, and the doctor will give you a prescription after the patient's symptoms are eradicated and the patient feels that he needs to take this drug. After entering the human body, this drug can help patients inhibit gluconeogenesis in the liver and kidneys in the body, and it will also improve the sensitivity of insulin in the body, thereby indirectly increasing the peripheral glucose utilization rate and making the blood sugar level of hyperglycemia patients lower.

2. Glaclazide.

Gliclazide is also a very common hypoglycemic drug, its main role is to help patients with hyperglycemia to reduce the concentration of blood sugar in time, so that the patient's body insulin secretion increases, so as to become healthier.

If you have diabetes, it is recommended to check the cause again. For example, it may be a hereditary virus, or it is caused by a genetic mutation, so pay attention to the symptoms, and usually pay attention to drinking more water, regular life and rest, avoid overwork, pay attention to regular check-ups, and exercise appropriately to improve.

Oral hypoglycemic drugs for high blood sugar, mainly sulfonylureas and biguanides, can be oral metformin sustained-release tablets, pioglitazone hydrochloride dispersible tablets, acarbose tablets**, at the same time, we must strictly control the diet, eat small and frequent meals, adhere to a low-sugar diet, and insist on exercise.

Blood glucose levels are generally between to, and if they are higher for a long time, it is hyperglycemia. The following two control measures can be taken for patients with hyperglycemia: first, oral hypoglycemic drugs, and second, diet.

As for the choice of drugs, insulin can be injected to lower glucose**, followed by oral sulfonylureas, dimethicone. The diet of double orphans is mainly coarse grains, and the daily eating habits should be small and frequent meals, eat more high-fiber foods, and usually choose low-sugar vegetables, such as bitter gourd, celery, hawthorn, cereal, garlic, etc.

This can be Chinese medicine**.

Metformin extended-release tablets are currently the most commonly used hypoglycemic drugs

If you want to measure your blood sugar before and after meals, if they are both high, you need to see a doctor for regular medication, which is generally better than metformin.

Disease analysis: First of all, it should be noted that the current blood sugar of the elderly must be controlled by drugs, especially if the blood sugar control is not stable, it is easy to have ketosymptoms, acidosis, hyperosmolar coma, etc., and if the long-term control is not good, it will lead to peripheral circulatory diseases such as visual impairment and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

Guidance: I don't know what drugs were taken orally before, but I can first combine drugs with different mechanisms of action (such as metformin, glipizide, etc.), but note that if the blood sugar control effect is not good, it is recommended that insulin injection must be carried out**, the purpose is two, one is to control blood sugar, the other is to protect the function of the lower pancreatic islets, and then change to oral drugs when the blood sugar control is stable**, and at the same time pay attention to reasonable adjustment of diet, generally low-sugar, low-cholesterol and low-fat diet, and the diet is mainly coarse grains, Eat more vegetables and pay attention to the elderly It is recommended to take some oral drugs at the same time, such as VE and troxerutin, to prevent the appearance of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases that may be induced by diabetes.

You should always pay attention to: control your weight, preferably within the standard weight range; Pay attention to diet, such as low-fat diet, do not eat foods with high cholesterol, such as animal offal, egg yolks, etc., try not to eat foods with high sugar content, quit smoking and alcohol, eat lightly, have a good work and rest time, and have a good lifestyle; Proper exercise.

Generally, it is better to take metformin sustained-release tablets, control high blood sugar with food first, eat more bitter gourd and greens, and eat less staple rice and noodles.

Patients with hyperglycemia can carry out daily activities and work when the blood sugar control is basically stable, and should pay attention to avoid excessive fatigue at ordinary times, and should immediately take appropriate rest if any symptoms worsen or when they feel uncomfortable.

At the same time, there should be a strict diet management, give the diet of hyperglycemia patients, and at the same time, we should also pay attention to the assessment of changes in the condition, pay attention to monitoring vital signs blood sugar, blood ketones, urine ketones, as well as electrolytes and weight, etc., to prevent complications of hyperglycemia, if there is an abnormality, you should report to the physician in time, and ask an assistant, and at the same time, you should also pay attention to assisting the patient's oral cavity and the care of the first child to protect the foot from wearing tight shoes to prevent foot infection caused by trauma.

In addition, attention should be paid to providing patients and their families with systematic and standardized health education on hyperglycemia.

Patients should avoid exertion, fatigue will make diabetic patients blood sugar unstable, high and low, and is likely to cause ketoacidosis or nonketotic hyperosmolar syndrome. Diet is very important for diabetic patients, nursing should pay attention to the ratio of nutrients, carbohydrates, fat and protein are very important, carbohydrates account for about 60% of the total calories, protein accounts for about 15%, fat accounts for about 30%, and adjust the ratio according to the patient's blood sugar. Pay attention to eating small, frequent meals, balanced nutrition, pay attention to food choices, and avoid choosing foods with a high glycemic index.

Six types of drugs can effectively alleviate high blood sugar: 1. Glipizine: This is a very common hypoglycemic drug, which has the advantage that the effect lasts for a long time and the effect is very fast, especially for those diabetic patients with high blood sugar after eating.

2. Metformin: This is a hypoglycemic drug that has been used for many years, and the effect is also good, especially for type 2 diabetes. Everyone knows that it is necessary to take medicine as soon as possible after high blood sugar, so what medicine is good to take for high blood sugar?

Authoritative experts in diabetes have recommended 6 drugs to lower blood sugar, namely glipizide, metformin, glycosidase inhibitors, insulin sensitizers, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 and Rui....Sugar drugs are generally relatively short-acting. Take the hypoglycemic medicine before the meal, that is, to control the blood sugar level 2-4 hours after the meal. Therefore, hypoglycemic drugs take effect very quickly, but if you want to achieve relative stability of blood sugar, you must use hypoglycemic drugs regularly for a long time, and pay attention to monitoring blood sugar to achieve it.

What medicine is good for high blood lipids. 1. Statins. Statins have cholesterol-lowering and hypolipidemic effects, but they can cause damage to the liver and kidneys, so people with heart disease should take them with caution

2. Niacin lipid-regulating drugs. Niacin lipid-regulating drugs should be used to regulate blood lipids, and it can be used as an adjuvant drug.

A common hypoglycemic drug is metformin, which has the effect of regulating blood sugar, and insulin can also be injected to lower blood sugar if necessary. In addition, you should pay attention to your diet and exercise more.

Cleanse glucagon natural herbs safely.

You should follow the doctor's instructions according to your own situation, and eat less fried, fried, puff pastry, pigskin, chicken skin, duck skin and other foods with high fat. Cooking mostly uses steaming, boiling, cold dressing, shabu-shabu, roasting, burning, stewing, marinating and other methods. Don't be too salty, pay attention to rest well, and develop good habits.

Learn about behavioral medicine, take a look at the blog of Hainan Tangren, you will have a new understanding of high blood sugar, and then determine what medicine to take, and determine the best plan.

Suggestion: Hello, high blood sugar is mainly to control the diet, do not eat high-calorie food, eat less rice and more vegetables, do not eat fatty meat, control lean meat at 2 taels a day, eat less and more meals, drugs mainly include excellent hypoglycemia, metformin, etc.

If the fasting blood sugar is below normal, the normal blood sugar value 2 hours after a meal is below the normal value, and if the blood sugar is persistently higher than normal, it is called hyperglycemia, which is common in diabetes.

** Commonly used medications are as follows:

1. Insulin secretion: It can promote insulin secretion and reduce serum glycogen levels, mainly including sulfonylureas and meglitinides. Sulfonylurea commonly used drugs include glibenclamide, etc., which are mainly used in non-obese patients with type 2 diabetes, as well as when blood sugar control is not ideal with diet and exercise, the adverse reactions mainly include hypoglycemia, weight gain, allergic reactions, digestive symptoms, etc.; Commonly used drugs such as repaglinide are more suitable for elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with post-breakfast hyperglycemia or postprandial hyperglycemia, and the common adverse reactions are hypoglycemia and weight gain.

2. Biguanides: Metformin is widely used at present, which is often used as a first-line drug for type 2 diabetes, which can be used alone or in combination with other drugs, but it is forbidden for patients with renal insufficiency, hypoxia and high fever, pregnant and lactating women. The drug includes gastrointestinal reactions, allergic reactions, etc., and long-term use may also lead to vitamin B12 deficiency.

3. Glitazone: pioglitazone is commonly used for type 2 diabetic patients with obesity and insulin resistance, and can be used alone or in combination with other drugs. Note: This drug is contraindicated in patients with a history of bladder cancer or unexplained gross hematuria.

4. -Glycosidase inhibitors: commonly used drugs include acarbose, etc. It is suitable for people who take carbohydrates as the main food component and have elevated blood sugar after meals.

5. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors: commonly used drugs include sitagliptin, etc. It can be used alone or in combination with other oral antidiabetic drugs or insulin** type 2 diabetes.

Not indicated for pregnant women, children, patients with hypersensitivity to dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor inhibitors, type 1 diabetes mellitus, or diabetic ketoacidosis.

6. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors: commonly used drugs are dapagliflozin. It can be used alone or in combination with other oral hypoglycemic drugs and insulin** type 2 diabetes.

Not suitable for type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus with glomerular filtration rate < 45ml min.

7. Insulin and its analogues: insulin is an important and effective means to control hyperglycemia, which can be divided into fast-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting and long-acting insulin according to the speed of onset of action, which can be selected according to different situations. The function and effect of insulin analogues are similar to those of human insulin, and the common ones are insulin aspart, insulin glargine, etc.

Pay attention to adverse reactions such as hypoglycemia when taking medication.

For transient elevated blood sugar, if there is no abnormal situation such as uncomfortable symptoms, there may not be a need for special **, if the blood sugar is elevated for a long time or reversely, you should seek medical attention in time, find out the cause, make a clear diagnosis, and use drugs correctly under the guidance of a doctor. In addition, developing good living habits, eating a reasonable diet, doing physical exercise appropriately, controlling weight, quitting smoking and alcohol can also help control blood sugar and reduce the occurrence of hyperglycemia.

Answer: Hello diabetes has high blood sugar, there are many oral drugs that can be used, there are six main categories, including sulfonylureas, biguanides, thiazolidinediones, non-sulfonylurea insulin secretagogues, glucosidase inhibitors, and other oral hypoglycemic drugs. Hypoglycemia should be individualized, and drugs that are suitable for individualization are the best drugs. For patients with good islet function, sulfonylureas and non-sulfonylurea insulin secretions can be used; Metformin is preferred in obese patients; If the postprandial blood sugar is high, glucosidase inhibitors can be taken with meals; Patients with predominal insulin resistance may be given insulin sensitizers with thiazolidinediones.

In addition, TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment can be combined with Western medicine to achieve better results. In addition to oral medications, subcutaneous insulin can be injected mainly in patients with poor islet function, failure of oral medications, and serious complications.

No matter what the drug, the main effect is to lower blood sugar, for patients with good islet function, sulfonylureas and non-sulfonylurea insulin secretions can be used, obese patients are preferred metformin, postprandial blood sugar is higher can take glucosidase inhibitors during meals, and patients with insulin resistance can take thiazolidinedione insulin sensitizers. In addition, you should also pay attention to your daily diet and never consume anything that is too high in sugar.

There are many drugs for diabetes, and a reasonable plan needs to be developed according to the different conditions of patients. The specific methods are: 1. Hyperglycemia is not necessarily diabetes, patients need to do glucose tolerance tests to confirm the diagnosis of diabetes Patients with diabetes or gestational diabetes must use insulin**; 2. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with fasting blood glucose can take hypoglycemic drugs orally, such as metformin, glimepiride, etc.; 3. If the fasting blood glucose is greater than the above, it is recommended that the patient inject insulin for boosting**.