Allusions to places in ancient poems, allusions to poems in poems

The allusions in the poem are as follows:

1. Ice and snow The crystal of ice and snow is a metaphor for the loyalty of the heart and the nobility of character. For example, "Luoyang relatives and friends ask each other, and a piece of ice is in the jade pot." (Wang Changling, "Furong House Sends Xin Gradual").

Ice heart: noble heart, the ancients used "clear as jade pot ice" as a metaphor for a person's bright and upright heart. Another example is "should be remembered Linghai for many years, the lonely light shines on itself, and the liver and lungs are ice and snow." "In Ling Qi Nan's one-year career, his personality and conduct are as crystal clear and noble as ice and snow.

2. The moon misses relatives for the moon - causing sorrow and homesickness. For example, "Xiaolou had an east wind last night, so the country can't afford to look back at the moonlight." (Li Yu's "Poppy Beauty") Mochizuki thinks about his homeland, showing the unique pain of the king of the dead country.

3. The willow tree is said goodbye to the folded willow. Since the Han Dynasty, it is often used to fold willows to give gifts to convey the feelings of parting, which leads to the longing for distant relatives and the homesickness of travelers.

Due to the homonym of "willow" and "stay", the ancients often folded willows to send each other when they said goodbye, in order to express their deep affection for others. This custom began in the Han Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty, and in the Han Dynasty, there was a "Folding Willow" and a travel song, which expressed the feelings of farewell in the form of blowing.

4. Cicada with cicada conduct. The ancients thought that the cicada was a symbol of nobility, so the ancients often used the nobility of the cicada to express the nobility of their conduct. "Tang Poetry Tailoring" said: "Every time a cicada sings its voice, this is the only respect for its character." ”

5. Plants and trees Contrast with desolation with the prosperity of plants and trees, and express the feelings of prosperity and decline. For example, "ten miles of spring breeze, as green as the wheat is green." (Jiang Kui's "Yangzhou Slow") Spring breeze ten miles, the very prosperous Yangzhou Road, now overgrown with green buckwheat, a desolate.

The old garden is barren and the willows are new, and the Lingge is singing in spring. "The willows on the stage of the old garden of Wu country have grown new branches (desolate), thinking of the sheng song and dance here in the past, the grand scene is more beautiful than the spring (not better than spring: spring is not better than it).

Here is a desolation set off by the luxuriance of willows.

Common cultural allusions in ancient poems are:

1.History. In ancient times, the bamboo slips for writing needed to be dried by fire first, which was called "finishing"; Because the bamboo slips are like sweat when drying, they are also called "sweat green", and then refer to the manuscript and the history book.

For example, since ancient times, who has not died in life, leaving Dan to take care of the sweat. (Wen Tianxiang, "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang").

2.Loulan. In the Han Dynasty, Loulan often killed Han envoys to the Western Regions, and Fu Jiezi sent an envoy to the Western Regions to kill the king of Loulan with a strategy, so "Loulan" often refers to the enemy on the border.

For example: Yellow sand wears gold armor in a hundred battles, and Loulan will not be returned if it is not broken. (Wang Changling, "Seven Songs from the Army, Fourth").

3.Dream Butterfly. Also known as "butterfly". During the Warring States period, Zhuangzi once had a dream in which he dreamed that he had become a butterfly, which was later a metaphor for dreaming and dreaming, and also referred to confused dreams and fickle things.

Such as: Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring. (Li Shangyin, "Jin Se").

4.Winged birds, even branches.

Legend has it that a bird has only one eye and one wing, so two birds must be together to fly, which is a metaphor for husband and wife. The two branches that are born together are a metaphor for loving husband and wife.

For example, in heaven I wish to be a winged bird, and on the earth I wish to be a branch. (Bai Juyi's "Song of Long Hatred").

Categories: Culture Art.

Problem description: In "Yellow Crane Tower" (Cui Hao).

Qingchuan calendar Hanyang tree Fangcao wife wife parrot island, the allusion is Yuanchang what? Xiang Ran.

Analysis: Hanyang: Hanyang, Wuhan today, across the river from the Yellow Crane Tower on the south bank of the Yangtze River.

Hanyang tree refers to the various trees on the other side of the river seen on the Yellow Crane Tower.

Parrot Island: Originally a sandbar in the Yangtze River southwest of Hanyang, it is now connected to the land of Hanyang. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, You Heng made "Parrot Fu" in Jiangxia (now Wuchang), and was later killed by Huang Zu, and was buried in this continent orange feast, so it was named.

Li Shangyin's poem "Jin Se" uses 4 allusions, namely "Zhuang Zhou's Butterfly Dream", "Cuckoo Cries Blood", "Good Jade Smoke", and "Tears in the Sea". 1. "Zhuang Zhou's Butterfly Dream": The ethereal dream of this classic is a metaphor for the beautiful situation that he was obsessed with when he was young.

2, "Cuckoo Crying Blood" staring at the change: to write very nostalgic with the injustice of birds and beasts to express their earnest thoughts. 3. "Good jade smoke":

In this way, it constitutes a hazy wonderland, expressing a complex melancholy feeling, both a love for its lofty and vast expansiveness, and a hint of sentimental judgment. 4. "Tears in the Sea of Flowers": This ideal scenery with high aesthetic meaning is used to express a hatred that cannot be approached by noble emotions.

Chuanjia Island composed a poem "Title Li Ning Secluded Residence", which has a sentence "The bird stays in the tree by the pool, and the monk pushes the moon down the door." I felt that it was inappropriate, and I wanted to change the word "push" to "knock". But I felt that the two words had their own merits, and I hesitated.

At this time, Jia Dao was observing the air and riding a donkey on the way back to Chang'an.

Unknowingly, he rushed into the honor guard of Han Yu, a powerful man in Chang'an and a great writer. Han Yu's trip is called a style, what "the golden gourd axe kicks towards the sky, and the yellow Luo umbrella covers the apricot and yellow flag" ......No, this is the emperor. "Thousands of trees bloom in the east at night, and BMW Mercedes-Benz is full of fragrance", in short, it is very magnificent.

Jia Dao didn't pay attention to his phone, and when he came back to his senses, he found that he was particularly abrupt. Han Yu asked what was the matter? Jia Dao told the truth, but he didn't expect Han Yu not only not to blame, but also set him a "knock" word and explained the reason.