What are the complications of bronchiectasis? What do you think?

Complications of bronchiectasis are mainly due to recurrent respiratory infections that can lead to pneumonia, lung abscess, and other complications such as pulmonary edema and pneumothorax. In the advanced stage, the lung tissue structure is destroyed, and the vascular bed is destroyed, resulting in pulmonary hypertension, respiratory failure, and finally pulmonary heart disease and bronchiectasis. Late bronchiectasis leads to sputum retention, which has a good culture effect, leading to recurrent infections.

Bronchiectasis can cause complications: the patient has massive hemoptysis that causes fear; If large hemoptysis is not cleared in a timely manner, it may suffocate the patient and lead to death.

Patients with bronchiectasis are often prone to aspiration due to recurrent hemoptysis, mainly due to blood clots blocking the bronchi. Asphyxia can still be caused in patients with massive hemoptysis. With the prolongation of bronchiectasis, the patient's lung function will gradually decline, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is more likely to be complicated by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and the patient may experience chest tightness and wheezing after activity.

In severe cases, lung function is markedly reduced, and respiratory failure may occur, mainly manifested by type respiratory failure, hypoxemia, and varying degrees of carbon dioxide retention.

Pulmonary encephalopathy may occur in severe cases. If the bronchial lesion is very large, the patient will experience shortness of breath, which can lead to emphysema and cor pulmonale, as is the case with chronic bronchitis. In addition, bronchial lesions affect the lungs, causing infectious lesions in the lungs, and may also cause complications such as pleurisy, pulmonary edema, pericarditis, and cor pulmonale, and even heart failure.

Complications of bronchiectasis include pneumonia, lung abscess, pneumothorax or pneumothorax caused by the breakage of pus into the pleural space.

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Complications include pneumonia, lung abscesses, lung gangrene, and lung infections. My opinion is that after the occurrence of bronchiectasis, you must take timely **, and you must take medication according to the doctor's instructions**, so that you can control your condition and prevent the disease**.

The complication is that there will be some coughing, and there will also be coughing up blood. Thick phlegm may occur, and swallowing disorders may occur. It may even manifest as fever or chronic cough, but my opinion is that if you have such a lesion, you must go to the hospital immediately for examination, and you should also take some medicine according to the doctor's instructions.

It will cause a lot of complications, such as pleurisy, bronchitis, pericarditis and fever and diarrhea.

complications such as pleurisy, respiratory failure, heart disease, persistent infection, pneumonia; The complications caused by bronchiectasis are very important to people's health, so we should pay attention to it and detect it as early as possible.

First of all, the beating speed of the heart will be slower and slower, and it will also affect people's breathing, and there will also be coughing, and the voice is hoarse when speaking, and there will be a pneumothorax, which will endanger life if it is serious, so it must be timely**.

It can cause pleurisy, symptoms of chest tightness and cough, fever in severe cases, vomiting, sore throat, paleness and difficulty breathing, and this situation indicates that there is a problem with the body.

This can cause pleurisy, empyema pericarditis, chronic respiratory failure and chronic nephrogenic heart disease. I think that in this case, you must go to the hospital in time for **, you can take some medicines, this time is a good relief.

Chronic cough, fever, dyspnea, pneumonia, lung abscess, lung infection, pericardial effusion, empyema, pleurisy, cor pulmonale, ascites occur. Therefore, when we have this situation, we must go to the doctor in time and do not bring unnecessary trouble to ourselves. And in terms of diet, you should also pay attention to eating more fresh vegetables and fruits, such as apples, bananas, oranges, oranges, some leftovers, greens, tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers and other foods.

Common complications include infection or pneumonia, lung abscess, and gangrene. There may be some pleurisy or pericarditis. Or even pericardial effusion.

Empyema. Ascites and other complications. It can also be pollution from the air.

This is the time to do it immediately.

(1) Pathogenesis: referred to as bronchial dilation, refers to the destruction of bronchial wall tissue caused by chronic inflammation of the bronchi and its surrounding lung tissue, and the irreversible expansion and deformation of the lumen. Typical clinical symptoms are chronic cough with profuse sputum and recurrent hemoptysis.

In the past, the disease was common, but with the improvement of medical conditions, vaccinations and the use of antibiotics, the disease has been significantly reduced.

2) Clinical manifestations:

1. It is more common in adolescents, most of whom have a history of respiratory tract infection in childhood;

2. Chronic cough, accompanied by a large amount of purulent sputum, fishy smell, worse in the morning and evening, aggravated when combined with respiratory tract infection, sputum can be stratified after standing: foam, mucus and purulent sediment.

3. Recurrent hemoptysis, the onset is sudden, the degree varies, about 25% is massive hemoptysis (200ml), and suffocation can occur in severe cases;

4. Patients with repeated secondary infections have systemic poisoning and chronic consumption, such as fever, night sweats, anemia, loss of appetite, etc.;

5. If there is no history of chronic cough and purulent sputum but repeated hemoptysis is the main clinical manifestation, it is called dry bronchiectasis;

6. Positive signs: patients with mild or dry branching may have no obvious abnormal signs in the lungs, or occasionally hear dry sounds, secondary infection or severe lesions, localized crackles can be heard at the lesion site, which is relatively fixed. About 1 in 3 patients have clubbing of fingers and toes.

3) Ancillary Examination:

1. Imaging examination:

1) X-ray chest X-ray: mild cases can have no special signs, typical cases or see lung texture enlargement, disorder, or bronchopneumonia-like, or see tubular translucent area, and the tube wall is obviously thickened bronchial track signs, lung texture dense aggregation shows lung distension insufficiency, typical bundle bronchiectasis changes can be curly, annular or honeycomb shadow.

2) Bronchoiodine oil angiography: or patients with massive hemoptysis in the past two weeks should not do this examination. It has been largely replaced by CT.

3) CT examination: the image is roughly the same as the X-ray examination, and the image is clearer, which is the gold standard for diagnosing the diagnosis of branch expansion.

2. Laboratory examination:

1) Blood routine: during acute infection, the total number of white blood cells increases, neutrophils increase, and the nucleus shifts to the left.

2) Sputum examination: Gram staining bacteria can be seen in the bacterial smear, and the sputum bacteria culture is mostly Haemophilus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus, as well as molds and anaerobic bacteria.

3. Flexible bronchoscopy: it can help find the bleeding site and the cause of obstruction, which is conducive to diagnosis and positioning, and can assist in bronchial lavage and drainage.

4. Pulmonary function test: the expiratory volume and maximum ventilation in the first second decrease, the percentage of residual air volume in the total lung volume increases, the arterial partial pressure of oxygen decreases, the arterial oxygen saturation decreases, and severe cor pulmonale can be complicated, resulting in right heart failure.

Most people have heard of the disease of bronchiectasis and know what kind of disease it is, but they don't know the seriousness of this disease, and think that it is similar to a cold, but this disease needs to be treated in time, if the serious condition may affect the life and health of the patient, then, what are the symptoms of bronchiectasis?

1.The typical symptom of bronchiectasis is cough and a lot of phlegm, the phlegm is thicker, and it will cough up blood, which is more dangerous, it is a severe condition, don't take it seriously, you need to be in time.

2.If you usually cough occasionally, accompanied by thick phlegm, the location of the cough will change each time, and this chronic cough will increase with the amount of phlegm when you get up in the morning or before going to bed, and the phlegm will increase every day, and you will feel that something is wrong.

3.Sometimes the blood coughed up can be seen at a glance, sometimes only a little blood is not obvious, this blood volume has a certain relationship with the condition, coughing up blood looks very serious, it needs to be paid attention to, normal people will not cough up blood.

4.Bronchiectasis will also affect the body's labor, you will feel no strength, it is not easy to do what you want to do, you always feel particularly laborious, and you are prone to wheezing after a little activity, your lips are easy to turn purple, and then you have no strength in your body.

Bronchiectasis is a very common disease in our lives, and the people who suffer from bronchiectasis are mainly young people and children. Therefore, we must have a correct understanding of the disease of bronchiectasis, which is very harmful, and in severe cases, it will cause many complications and may even lead to death, so we must take it as soon as possible.

Bronchiectasis is a common chronic suppurative bronchial disease, and bronchiectasis is also a common respiratory disease. Bronchiectasis is caused by chronic inflammation of the bronchi and its surrounding tissues that damage the parietal tubes. When bronchiectasis occurs, patients will have symptoms of repeated hemoptysis, chronic cough, and coughing up a large amount of thick sputum, which is very harmful.

At present, the incidence of bronchiectasis is very high, and more and more people are suffering from bronchiectasis, so we must pay enough attention to it. So, what happens if bronchiectasis is severe? Introducing the four serious consequences of bronchiectasis, let's briefly understand and understand this problem.

First, the quality of life of patients after bronchiectasis occurs is severely affected. The course of bronchiectasis is usually chronic, with typical symptoms being chronic cough and recurrent hemoptysis. Many people can have 100-400ml of sputum per day, and the sputum discharge is not smooth, so there will be chest tightness and aggravation of systemic symptoms.

In case of repeated infections, patients will experience fever, loss of appetite, fatigue, night sweats, weight loss, etc.

Second, it causes chronic respiratory failure and cor pulmonale. Due to repeated airway purulent infection**, effective alveolar ventilation function is reduced, and even respiratory failure is progressed. This is followed by pulmonary hypertension, right ventricular hypertrophy and chronic cor pulmonale that develops into heart disease.

Third, bronchiectasis persists in infection, and if the local infection cannot be controlled, it can easily lead to necrosis of lung tissue and the formation of abscesses.

Fourth, it causes heart failure, the patient's heart muscle will be severely damaged, and the heart cannot pump enough blood to provide the body's activity and metabolism, resulting in the gradual enlargement of the heart, loss of heart function, and even life-threatening.

Bronchiectasis is not a very serious disease, but if bronchiectasis is not effective** and repeated secondary infections occur, systemic toxicity may occur. In severe cases, it can cause a variety of complications, and even dyspnea, respiratory failure, and life-threatening occurs.

Bronchiectasis is mainly due to inflammation caused by bacterial infection inside the bronchi, if not carried out in time, it will cause the rupture of the bronchial tube wall, resulting in a large amount of coughing up blood, and in severe cases, it will induce lung infection, affect the normal function of the lungs, and play a certain dangerous role in the normal life of the patient. Therefore, when bronchiectasis occurs, it should be carried out in time to avoid suffocation and death caused by blood clots blocking the trachea.

Bronchiectasis is irreversible dilation of the bronchioles and bronchioles due to recurrent airway infections and inflammation, usually as cough, large amounts of thick sputum, or coughing up blood.