What kind of book is the Compendium of Materia Medica? What is written in the book?

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The Compendium of Materia Medica was not published immediately after it was completed. In order to solve this problem, Li Shizhen was over 70 years old, and he also ran from Wuchang to Nanjing, the center of the publishing industry at that time, hoping to solve it through private business. Due to years of hard work, he finally fell ill in bed, and during his illness, he instructed his children to dedicate the "Compendium of Materia Medica" to the imperial court in the future, and spread it to the world with the help of the imperial court.

It's a pity that he passed away before he saw the publication of the "Compendium of Materia Medica". In this year (1593), he had just turned 76 years old.

In the "Compendium of Materia Medica", most of the plants are used as medicinal materials, but there are also some strange things that make people can't believe their eyes. For example, earwax, dandruff, human milk, tartar and even urine, etc., these were also included in the "Compendium of Materia Medica" by Li Shizhen. At that time, the book was translated into many languages and read by famous doctors from all over the world.

Therefore, the emperor sent someone to sort out and write Yu Fu's life's work into a volume, with the purpose of preserving it. But unfortunately, this strange book has disappeared with the passage of history, and the loss is undoubtedly a great loss for us. For example, the "Qi" of the human body mentioned in the book has become a mystery of traditional Chinese medicine that cannot be explained to this day.

So far, there is no accurate answer to this Qi Dao, and no one can really decipher its theorization, which is the magic of Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine cannot be explained even from the perspective of modern science, and the content is ambiguous in many places, resulting in the mystery behind the development of traditional Chinese medicine for 5,000 years.

This is a book in the medical genre. In it, a lot of medical knowledge is recorded, a lot of herbs are recorded, a lot of herbs are used and some ways of collocation, a lot of diseases are recorded, and a lot of ** methods are recorded.

It is a medical monograph on materia medica written by Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty, which is an encyclopedia of ancient China; This book introduces 41 major kinds of materia medica before the Ming Dynasty, and records the taboos of various medicines such as the smell of medicine before the Ming Dynasty, such as yin and yang, five flavors should be sacrificed, and yin and yang of specimens.

This book was written by Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty and is of great significance to our country; The book records the main materia medica in the past, as well as the contraindications and uses of various drugs.

The earliest contact with the Compendium of Materia Medica should be in primary school Chinese textbooks, and the Compendium of Materia Medica compiled by Li Shizhen has benefited from generations of ancestors. So, do you know what the Compendium of Materia Medica is?

Compared with the emperor's internal classics, the reputation of the Compendium of Materia Medica is relatively low. In fact, the Compendium of Materia Medica is a relatively detailed and comprehensive medical work. Most people come into contact with the Compendium of Materia Medica in the article "Li Shizhen" in a primary school textbook.

The Compendium of Materia Medica is a monograph on Materia Medica written by Li Shizhen on the basis of his predecessors combined with his own medical experience, and the content is relatively rich. In the Qing Dynasty, some medical scientists refined the content of the "Compendium of Materia Medica", and selected some of the more important Materia Medica to compile a more practical "Materia Medica". Li Shizhen's genuine "Compendium of Materia Medica" is divided into 52 volumes, including "General Catalogue of Medicines", "Picture Scroll", "Sequence" and "Treating Medicines", followed by 16 parts according to water, gold and stone, fire, earth, fruit, grass, grain, vegetables, media, wood, utensils, insects, birds, beasts, scales, and people.

The Compendium of Materia Medica is a medical treatise written by Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty on the basis of his predecessors and combined with his own experience.

The Compendium of Materia Medica is the first medical encyclopedia in China.

The Compendium of Materia Medica is the crystallization of more than 30 years of painstaking efforts by the Ming Dynasty physician Li Shizhen. The book has a total of more than 1.9 million words, recording 1,892 kinds of drugs, divided into 60 categories, of which 374 are Li Shizhen's newly added drugs, more than 1,100 drawings, and more than 11,000 prescriptions.

The Compendium of Materia Medica is divided into 16 parts and 62 categories. This taxonomy has been transitioned to a system that evolves naturally. From inorganic to organic, from simple to complex, from low to high, this taxonomy was very advanced at the time.

In particular, the scientific classification of plants predates the Swedish taxonomist Linnaeus by 200 years.

The Compendium of Materia Medica not only has great achievements in pharmacology, but also has outstanding contributions in chemistry, geology, astronomy, etc. In the history of chemistry, it recorded a series of chemical reactions such as pure metals, metal round balances, metal chlorides, and sulfides. At the same time, some operation methods used in modern chemical industry, such as distillation, crystallization, sublimation, precipitation, and drying, are also recorded.

Circulating version

The earliest version of the Compendium of Materia Medica is the Jinling book engraved by Hu Chenglong around 1593. The second is the Jiangxi edition of the preface of conscience and Zhang Dingsi in the summer of 1603, which corrected some mistakes in the Jinling book, and also corrected the mistakes in the Jinling book.

It is again the Hubei book of Dong Qichang's preface in 1606, and it and various Ming and Qing Dynasty engravings such as Meishu Yanmengge in the future, most of them are based on the Jiangxi book and engraved, and the general change is not big. It was not until 1885 that Zhang Shaotang of Hefei re-edited the edition of the ancient Zhai edition, and made major changes, and replaced hundreds of pictures, and his corrections and errors increased significantly.

Later, all kinds of lithographs, typesetting, and photocopies of the People's Medical Publishing House in 1957 were generally based on Zhang Ben. Thousands of errors made by copying, engraving, proofreading, and reprinting over the centuries have seriously affected the quality of the book. Envy.

In 1982, the People's Medical Publishing House published a new proofreading book, which was based on the earlier Jiangxi edition, and corrected many errors and errors, which were well received by scholars. In 2004, the People's Medical Publishing House republished the book, and in order to facilitate readers' search, the "Orthographic Title Stroke Index" and "Pinyin Index of the Title below" were added at the end of the book.

The Compendium of Materia Medica is the first pharmacopoeia book in China. Compendium of Materia Medica, Materia Medica, 52 volumes. Li Shizhen (Dongbi) of the Ming Dynasty wrote from the 31st year of Jiajing (1552) to the 6th year of Wanli (1578), and the manuscript was changed three times.

This book adopts the style of "Outline with Outline", so it is named "Outline". It is based on the "Evidence Class Materia Medica" to make changes. The preface (volume) is equivalent to a general treatise, describing the essentials of materia medica and the theory of medicinal properties.

Volume 1 "Materia Medica of the Past Dynasties" introduces 41 major materia medica before the Ming Dynasty. Before the Ming Dynasty, the collection of treatises on the yin and yang of drug smells, the five flavors should be avoided, the yin and yang of specimens, the ups and downs, the laxatives, the quotation of scriptures, and various drug contraindications, etc., among which the Jin and Yuan dynasties were the majority. Volumes 3-4 are "Dominant Drugs for All Diseases", which follows the old example of "General Drugs for All Diseases" in the "Syndrome Materia Medica", and lists the names and main effects of the main drugs based on the pathogen, which is equivalent to a clinical medication manual.

Volumes 5-52 are monographs, with 1,892 medicines and 1,109 drawings.

Summary. Hello, "Compendium of Materia Medica" is a pharmaceutical book, compiled by the famous pharmacist Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty.

What kind of book is the Compendium of Materia Medica?

Hello, "Compendium of Materia Medica" is a pharmaceutical book, compiled by the famous pharmacist Li Shizhen in the Ming Dynasty.

The Compendium of Materia Medica was written by Li Shizhen, a famous herbalist, medical scientist and naturalist in the Ming Dynasty, and was known as the "Giant Book of Oriental Medicine". This book is a masterpiece of pharmacology compiled by the author on the basis of inheriting and summarizing the achievements of Yushanling Materia Medica before the Ming Dynasty, and conducting many Qingqi researches and compiling it over a period of decades.

Li Shizhen (1518-1593) was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. The word east wall, the number is near the lake. A native of Qizhou, Hubei Province (now Qichun County).

Jiajing ten years (1531) Xiucai. Bihan failed to pass the township test three times, and was determined to inherit his father's business, ** medicine. In the eleventh year of Jiajing Sanpaiku, he began to compile the "Compendium of Materia Medica", and completed the compilation of the "Compendium of Materia Medica" in the year of Wuyin of Wanli (1578).

The book has about 2 million words, 52 volumes, 1,892 kinds of drugs, 374 new drugs, and more than 1,000 drawings, which has become an unprecedented masterpiece of pharmacology in China. In addition to his representative work "Compendium of Materia Medica", he is also the author of 10 kinds of works, such as "Examination of the Eight Veins of the Strange Classics", "The Study of the Pulse of the Lake" and "The Theory of the Five Organs". Li Shizhen died in 1593 at the age of 75; After his death, his body was buried in Qichun County, Hubei Province.

Expand knowledge: The Compendium of Materia Medica embodies the highest achievements of ancient Chinese medicine, and is an inexhaustible treasure trove of Chinese medical knowledge, known as the "abyss of medicine" and "the general dictionary of things". It covers a wide range of topics, such as biology, chemistry, astronomy, geography, geology, mining, and history, so it can be said that it is a naturalist work with worldwide influence.

Since its inception, it has been monopolizing the top of ancient Chinese pharmacy with its unprecedented and unprecedented, unprecedented, and has become the largest and richest masterpiece in the history of ancient Chinese pharmacy. However, the annotations to the Compendium of Materia Medica, which have been handed down in various versions, have seriously affected the authority of the Compendium of Materia Medica, which is not conducive to the better popularization of the Compendium of Materia Medica, and makes greater contributions to people's health.