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Read geography books, there have been geography.
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Move to a higher place first, make good use of the items around you, such as plastic pots, lifebuoys, and wooden boards, and you will be lucky to find a big tree.
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How to prepare for and save yourself in the event of a flood.
1) Prepare for the flood.
Try to be as prepared as possible before the flood comes.
1.According to the flood information provided by local television, radio, etc., combined with your own location and conditions, calmly choose the best route to evacuate, and avoid the passive situation of "people arrive first before the water goes".
2.Recognize the road signs, clarify the evacuation route and destination, and avoid going the wrong way because of panic.
3.Self-protection measures:
Prepare enough quick food or steamed food to last a few days, and prepare enough drinking water and daily necessities.
Wooden rafts and bamboo rafts are made, and materials suitable for floating, such as wooden tubs, wood, and large pieces of styrofoam, are collected and processed into life-saving devices for urgent needs.
Valuables that are inconvenient to carry are buried in the ground or placed in a high place after being waterproof and bundled, and small valuables such as tickets and jewelry can be sewn into clothes and carried around.
Keep the communication equipment that is still usable.
2) Self-help when the flood comes.
1.When the flood comes, people who have no time to move should quickly move to the nearest hillside, high ground, building, flood shelter and other places, or immediately climb to the roof, high building floor, big trees, high walls and other places to take shelter.
2.If the flood continues, and the temporary shelter is difficult to protect itself, you should make full use of the prepared life-saving equipment to escape, or quickly find some door panels, tables and chairs, wooden beds, large bubbles and foam plastic and other floating materials to form a raft to escape.
3.If you are surrounded by floodwaters, try to get in touch with the local go-vern-ment flood control department as soon as possible, report your location and danger, and actively seek rescue.
Note: Do not swim to escape, do not climb live power poles, iron towers, and do not climb to the roof of mud houses.
4.If you have been swept up in a flood, be sure to grab on to something fixed or floatable as much as possible and look for an opportunity to escape.
5.When you find that the high-voltage line tower is tilted or the wire is broken and sagging, you must quickly avoid it to prevent direct electric shock or electric shock due to the ground "step voltage".
6.After the flood, it is necessary to do a good job in all aspects of sanitation and epidemic prevention work to prevent the epidemic of diseases.
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Tents Rice, flour, cooking oil, bedding and clothing.
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The most urgent need is food and disinfection kits.
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First, during the flood season, which is the first time to prepare for the worst, buy emergency supplies in advance, including bottled water, instant food, and spare batteries, to prevent the threat of power outages. Among them, the purchase of bottled water is because it is easy to carry and convenient to drink, in addition, the most critical point is that due to the impact of flooding, tap water is likely to be polluted to varying degrees during this period of time, and drinking contaminated water sources can easily lead to illness. You know, once it starts to rain or flood, you won't have time to go shopping, and even if you do, you won't be able to go out, so these family essentials must be well prepared before disaster strikes.
Second, after a flood, if the flood water rises rapidly, you may have to hide on rooftops or climb trees. At this time, you need to collect all the items that can be used to send a distress signal, such as flashlights, whistles, flags, brightly colored sheets, etc., and send a distress signal in time, so that during the rescue, you need to use some ropes or sheets to connect your body to the chimney so as not to slide off the roof. After making sure you're safe for the time being, there's a more serious problem to be aware of, and the flood beneath your feet can cause many other irresistible external threats, such as insects and mosquitoes, until you are rescued.
In fact, such mosquitoes are very fond of water and can reproduce quickly on the surface of the water, and these mosquitoes are likely to carry a large number of viruses and bacteria in their bodies, and unfortunately become infected, which means that the problem will rise to another level, and the result may be more serious than flooding.
Thirdly, if you are told that you need to evacuate during the evacuation period, you should evacuate to the higher ground as much as possible, and you should move to the hillside or high ground in an organized manner according to the predetermined route. In the case of being caught off guard and already surrounded by floodwater, it is necessary to use boats, wooden rafts, door panels, etc. as much as possible to make water transfers, and do not hide in basements or low ditches, otherwise there will be a risk of drowning.
Fourth, if you are in the middle of a flood, don't think about how much your car is worth or how expensive the interior is, run as high as you can. If you are unfortunate enough to be trapped in the car, and the car and people are trapped in the low-lying road, the first reaction is to abandon the car and run away, and find a stick as an escape weapon, so as to check whether the road surface under your feet is solid, in case you fall into a deep pit, and then quickly go to a high place, do not think about sheltering from the rain, and go as high as you can. Of course, it is best to avoid walking in the water if you can, because the running water is likely to wash you away, or there is a possibility that a collapsed power line can also cause you to be electrocuted.
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When encountering floods, there are the following things that need to be paid attention to and done:
1. Pay attention to the weather forecast. When the weather forecast reports heavy rain or heavy rainstorm, students living in river valleys, low-lying areas, and areas along rivers and lakes should be vigilant, pay attention to changes in the disaster situation at any time, and take appropriate measures in time.
2. Before the flood arrives, evacuate the areas that are prone to flooding according to the pre-selected route.
3. If the flood is fierce and it is too late to evacuate, you can climb on the roof, wall or nearby tree and wait for rescue. However, mud walls, dry fortified houses or mud-jointed brick houses are in danger of collapsing at any time after being soaked in water, and can only be used as temporary shelters, so other ways to escape should be found.
4. If possible, eat some high-calorie foods, such as chocolate, biscuits, etc., and drink some hot drinks to enhance physical strength. When evacuating, you should bring the necessary clothing to protect yourself from the cold, especially the necessary drinking water, and never drink from floodwater, so as not to spread the disease.
5. Use flashlights, whistles, flags, bright sheets, clothes and other tools to send out distress signals to attract the attention of rescuers and come to the rescue.
6. You can escape with the help of wooden planks, wooden beds, boxes and other things that can float on the water, but it should be noted that this method should not be used unless absolutely necessary.
7. After a flood, don't hike through a stream that is fast and knee-deep.
In addition, after the flood, you should also take preventive medicine in accordance with the requirements of the local health and epidemic prevention department, and do a good job of environmental hygiene in yourself and your surroundings to prevent infectious diseases and prevent mosquitoes and flies breeding.
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Don't panic when a flood hits, we can move to higher ground and wait for rescuers to rescue us. At this time, do not climb the poles or towers, and do not approach the towers when they are tilted or the wires are broken.
If you have been surrounded by floods, you should try to get in touch with the local flood control department and the public security fire department as soon as possible. When you are far from the shore and there are no other people or ships around, you should never swim blindly. When it is a last resort, use rafts or floating objects to drift to escape, and you can use bed boards, boxes, cabinets, door panels, etc. to make rafts.
When the flood waters reced, do not take it lightly, let alone drink raw water, because the water may contain gasoline, dirt, mud, etc., which is full of bacteria. Friends who have been exposed to floodwaters should also be cleaned in time, especially those with wounds on their bodies, to clean their wounds to avoid infection.
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Among the epidemics easily caused by floods, the most common are gastrointestinal diseases caused by water pollution, including dysentery, hepatitis A, E, typhoid and paratyphoid, and even cholera, which can be transmitted by water. In addition, due to the hot and humid summer, food is easy to spoil, and it is also easy to cause diarrhea and gastrointestinal infections.
The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention issued a reminder: During the flood disaster, the water source is easily polluted by bacteria, viruses, parasites and factory chemicals.
Therefore, people in flood-stricken areas should pay special attention to drinking water hygiene, do not drink raw water, only drink boiled water or only drink bottled water and bottled water that meet health standards; Keep the water intake point away from feces, garbage, and sewage; Contaminated domestic water and drinking water must be clarified and disinfected; Tanks, buckets, pots, basins, etc. filled with water must be clean and emptied frequently for cleaning; Temporary water sources must be disinfected.
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In the face of heavy rain and floods, we should do a good job of prevention and response, before the arrival of heavy rain and floods.
Carefully inspect the house, pay attention to repairing the roof in time, prevent rainwater from damaging furniture, and pay attention to preventing rainwater from collapsing and tilting the house.
Pay special attention to heavy rains at night to prevent old houses from collapsing and injuring people;
If it is a dilapidated house or in a low-lying area, please move it in time.
Unblock the waterways in time to ensure that all kinds of waterways are unblocked, and prevent garbage and sundries from blocking the waterways and causing water accumulation.
Carefully check whether the electrical circuit, stove fire and other facilities are safe, and turn off the main power switch decisively before the rainstorm comes.
Pay attention to listen to the forecast of the local meteorological and flood control department, heavy rainfall is easy to cause mudslides and landslides, and villagers in mountainous areas should try to stay away from dangerous mountains and beware of dangerous situations.
Residents on both sides of the river should always pay attention to the water level of the river, and if the water level rises violently, please evacuate as soon as possible to prevent danger.
In case of sudden rainstorm during travel, beware of the water on the road is too deep, pay attention to observe whether there are warning signs around, pay attention to the road surface, and prevent falling into manholes, pits, ditches, etc.;
Vehicles should try to detour as much as possible and do not force their way through.
In the face of torrential rain and flooding.
Preparedness and response should be done.
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When facing floods, you should be calm, don't rush, observe the places where you can escape, and then call the police for help, and then transport the people in need to help to a safe place as you can, and wait for help to arrive.
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When the flood comes, the most important thing we need to do is to go to a high place, because if you stand on a high place, so that you will not be swept away by the flood, and you can ensure your safety.
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In the face of floods, the first thing to do is to discharge the flood so as not to flood. Personnel are to go to high places so as not to be swept away by the flood.
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The first is to listen to the weather forecast in time; the second is to find a suitable place to hide; the third is to find life-saving equipment; Fourth, it is necessary to get in touch with the flood control department as soon as possible.
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I think learning to save yourself is the most important thing, and the key to saving others is to live intact. Assuming you're not trapped, saving on food rations is the most important thing.
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If you are surrounded by floodwaters, try to contact the local flood control department as soon as possible, report your location and danger, and actively seek rescue.
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1.During the rainy season, listen to flood warnings and learn more about the height of the water surface and the areas that may be affected.
2.In the event of a flood, there is usually ample warning time. The flow of the flood is slower compared to the torrent after a rainstorm.
In the face of possible flooding, first of all, a waterproof wall should be erected outside the threshold (if the flood is expected to rise very high, it should also be outside the window sill on the ground floor), and the best material is sandbags, that is, use sacks, plastic woven bags or rice bags, and flour bags to fill sand, gravel, soil, cinders, etc., and then use old carpets, old blankets, old cotton wool, etc. to plug the gaps between doors and windows.
3.When the flood is coming, it is necessary to make necessary material preparations, which can greatly improve the success rate of evacuation. Have a radio ready to listen to and learn about it at any time.
Prepare plenty of drinking water, canned juice and food with a long shelf life, and bundle and seal them to prevent mold and deterioration.
Prepare warm clothes and medicines for colds, dysentery, and infections.
Prepare items that can be used for communication, such as flashlights, candles, lighters, etc., and prepare brightly colored clothing, flags, whistles, etc., to be used as signals in case of accidents.
The car is fully fueled to ensure that it is ready to go.
4.During the flood season, it is necessary to stock up on drinking water, warm clothes and fire utensils, especially in remote mountainous areas, and be prepared to save yourself by collecting ropes or bed sheets and other things for emergency use.
5.You should learn the skills of making your own simple raft and tie it with anything that can float in the water, such as beds, wooden beams, boxes, logs, wardrobes, etc.
Choose containers with large volumes, such as oil drums, water storage buckets, etc. Quickly pour out the original liquid, then close and seal the cap tightly. Empty beverage bottles, wooden kegs or plastic kegs all have a certain amount of buoyancy and can be bundled together for emergencies.
Football, basketball, volleyball are all very buoyant. Wooden furniture such as trees, tables, chairs, benches, and cabinets are all floating.
In the event of persistent heavy rain and heavy storms, be alert and stay away from waterways and low-lying areas, and it will be safer to camp in high ground. If the water level rises, move to a higher area. Because animals will also hide in high places, whether they are carnivores or weak animals, they will gather in a safe area, so when the flood comes, the initial food** will not be a problem, but it is still necessary to be careful of frightened animals in the water to avoid injury.
The water may have been contaminated, so drinking water will be scarce. It can collect rainwater, and it is best to boil it before drinking.
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The meaning of the seam between Haotian and the flood is: the gap between the sky with the red sun and the flood.