The following historical figures are grouped according to their respective achievements.

Calligrapher Yan Zhenqing.

Painter Zhang Zeduan.

Agronomist Jia Sixian.

Astronomers in line.

Politician Emperor Xiaowen.

**Home Year of the Turtle.

Writer Han Yu.

Mathematician Zu Chongzhi.

Military strategist Qi Jiguang.

Geographer Li Daoyuan.

Water conservancy expert Li Bing.

Calligrapher - Yan Zhenqing: "Duobao Pagoda Tablet".

Painter -- Zhang Zeduan, "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival".

Agronomist -- Jia Sixian, "Qi Min's Technique".

Astronomers -- a line of people who draw up the Great Calendar of Evolution

Politician -- Emperor Xiaowen implemented Sinicization, banned Hu clothes, popularized education, improved the cultural level of the Xianbei people, made various ethnic groups in the northwest enter the Central Plains one after another, and promoted the relationship between ethnic groups.

**Home -- Li Gui Year Good songs, there is a poem "Jiangnan in the Year of Li Gui Year" shows its influence at that time.

Writer -- Han Yu is the head of the eight masters of the Tang and Song dynasties.

Mathematician Zu Chongzhi is world-famous for his achievements such as pi.

Military Strategist -- Qi Jiguang The Qi family army attacked the Japanese invaders, and the Mandarin Duck Formation was also the least method in history.

The geographer -- Li Daoyuan wrote the forty volumes of "Notes on the Book of Water".

Li Bing, a water conservancy expert, presided over the construction of the world-famous Dujiangyan.

Calligrapher Yan Zhenqing.

Painter Zhang Zeduan (author of "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival").

Agronomist Jia Sixian.

Astronomer (also a Buddhist).

Politician Emperor Xiaowen.

**Home Year of the Turtle.

Writer Han Yu.

Mathematician Zu Chongzhi.

Military strategist Qi Jiguang.

Geographer Li Daoyuan.

Water conservancy expert Li Bing.

Manually enter lz to give points

Jia Siqian (agronomist).

Qi Jiguang (military strategist).

One line (astronomer, Buddhist).

Zu Congzhi (mathematician).

Li Guinian (**Home).

Han Yu (writer, philosopher).

Emperor Xiaowen (politician, military strategist, reformer).

Li Bing (Water Conservancy Expert).

Yan Zhenqing (calligrapher).

Zhang Zeduan (painter).

Li Daoyuan (geographer, essayist).

Outstanding figures are great people who have played a role in promoting the development of history.

Outstanding figures are historical figures who have played a major role in promoting social development at a certain historical stage, including outstanding politicians, thinkers, military strategists, scientists, literary artists, and so on.

Outstanding figures are produced to meet the needs of the times, classes, and groups, and their ideas reflect the requirements of the times, and they stand taller and see farther than ordinary people of the same era and class, and are able to enlighten and mobilize the masses to rise up and accomplish the historical tasks that have matured in the process of social development.

Prominent figures are not only the initiators of historical tasks, but also the organizers and leaders of historical tasks. They were able to formulate more correct strategies and tactics, and the leadership hall inspired the class and the masses to win victory in the struggle, and was therefore deeply supported and loved by the masses. Under certain historical conditions, outstanding figures can exert a major influence on the course of history, but it is the people, not individual outstanding figures, who decide the fate of history.

The leaders of the proletariat are outstanding figures, and their historical role is incomparable to that of any outstanding person.

Multiple choice: The following famous figures correspond incorrectly to their historical contributions ().

a.Roosevelt – Implementing the New Deal and Overcoming the Great Depression.

b.Charles de Gaulle – led the Free France** against German aggression during World War II.

c.Nelson Mandela – Contributing to the end of apartheid.

d.Churchill – Led Britain during World War I and coordinated the United States and the Soviet Union to fight.

Answer] D Analysis] In the first step, this question tests the knowledge of world history and selects the wrong item.

In the second step, Churchill was a national hero who led the people of LinkedIn to great victories during World War II, one of the "Big Three" alongside Stalin and Roosevelt, and was considered one of the most important political leaders of the 20th century, leading the British people and coordinating the United States and the Soviet Union to win World War II instead of World War I.

So, choose option D.

Expansion] A: Franklin Delano Roosevelt, known to the Chinese as "Roosevelt Jr.", was the 32nd president of the United States**, and his main contributions were: During the Great Depression in the 30s of the 20th century, he implemented the New Deal to provide unemployment benefits and revive the economy, and established many institutions to reform the economy and banking system, saving the United States from the abyss of the economic crisis, and some of the programs he initiated continue to play an important role in the country's commerce and trade. Some of the systems established during his tenure remain in place to this day.

Item A is correct but does not fit the topic, so it is excluded.

Item B: Charles de Gaulle, founder of the French Fifth Republic. Charles de Gaulle joined the army in 1913 to fight in World War I, during which he founded and led the Free French (French National Council) against German aggression, and established the French Fifth Republic after the war and served as the first Republic.

During his tenure, he advocated "détente and cooperation" between the East and the West, and advocated cultural exchanges with the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries. Item B is correct but does not fit the topic, so it is excluded.

Item C: Nelson Mandela, known as the "Father of the Nation of South Africa", worked to overthrow apartheid and led the anti-apartheid movement, and after serving 27 years in prison after serving a 27-year prison sentence, he turned to mediation and negotiation and led South Africa during the transition period to promote multi-ethnic democracy, which contributed to the end of apartheid. Item C is correct but does not fit the topic, so it is excluded.

Acknowledging the historical role of eminent personalities is ().

a.Both the materialist view of history and the idealistic view of history can accept the view of digging ears.

b.The erroneous view of the idealistic view of history.

c.A seepage view that violates historical materialism.

d.A view that only historical materialism can recognize.

Correct Answer: a