291 251 BC The main civil officials and generals of the Qin State

Text: Cai Ze, Fan Sui, Gan Luo, Li Si.

Wu: Bai Qi, Wang Qian, Wang Ben, Li Xin, Meng Yi, Meng Tian.

Prime Ministers: Wei Ran (appointed Prime Minister in 291 BC), Fan Sui, Cai Ze, Lü Buwei.

Generals: Bai Qi, Wang Ling, Wang Di, Meng Fu, Zheng Anping (who succeeded Bai Qi after his death, this person is useless).

Prime Minister: Wei Ran, Fan Sui.

General: Bai Qi, Wang Di, Meng Fu.

Those on the first floor need to study history, but also Chinese linguistics.

The state of Qin was a vassal state during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period of China. The Qin people were a branch of the Chinese people who migrated westward. Legend has it that King Xiao of Zhou divided them into Qin because his ancestors were good at raising horses, as vassals of the Zhou Dynasty.

In 770 BC, Qin Xianggong escorted King Ping of Zhou to move eastward, and was made a prince, and Qin Shi founded the country and occupied the territory of the original Zhou Dynasty in Shaanxi. From 677 BC, the Qin state built the capital in Yong for nearly 300 years. Yongcheng has a palace area, a residential area, a burial area for scholars and Chinese people, and a cemetery for the Qin Dynasty.

Qin's original territory was in the western part of present-day Shaanxi Province, which at the time was part of the periphery of China. Until the early Warring States period, Qin was a relatively weak state, perhaps because of its remote location, so it was not taken seriously by other countries. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, it was an inconspicuous country, and it was not until the time of Qin Mugong that it participated in the struggle for hegemony in the Central Plains, becoming a second-class power after the Jin, Chu, and Qi states.

In terms of science and technology, culture, etc., Qin was also relatively backward in the early Warring States period. This situation did not begin to change until 361 BC when the Shang Dynasty changed the law. From then on, the state of Qin began to grow stronger.

In 325 BC, King Huiwen of Qin was crowned king. In 316 BC, Qin destroyed Shu, and from then on Qin officially became a great power. Ying Zheng ascended the throne in 246 BC and came to power in 238 BC, beginning his conquest of the Six Kingdoms.

From 230 BC when Qin destroyed Korea, to 221 BC when Qin destroyed Qi and unified China. 230 BC Qin destroys Han 228 BC Qin captures Handan, the capital of Zhao 225 BC Qin destroys Wei 223 BC Qin destroys Chu 222 BC Qin destroys Yan and Zhao 221 BC Qin destroys Qi, the king of Qin is called the emperor and is the first emperor. Since 221 BC, Chinese history has officially entered a feudal society, and the Qin State has become the first multi-ethnic unified ** centralized state in Chinese history - the Qin Dynasty. Seek adoption.