What should I pay attention to when caring for the elderly?

First of all, you should choose a formal and reputable one, please be reliable from the above; Secondly, for the sake of insurance, you should look at the relevant documents of the elderly caretaker; Finally, respect others, don't yell at people at every turn, so that people change people's hearts, and people will definitely be more responsible. There's a good one called Jiafei Cat.

It is best to have some familiar people yourself, and the room of the elderly should be equipped with a closed-circuit television in case some caregivers will abuse the elderly.

First of all, you should choose a formal and reputable one, and please be reliable from above; Secondly, for the sake of insurance, you should look at the relevant documents of the elderly caretaker; Finally, respect others, don't yell at people at every turn, so that people change people's hearts, and people will definitely be more responsible. The daily life of the elderly includes not only basic daily needs, but also life care and mental status. Daily life refers to the things around us, which are characterized by continuity, habit, repetition and constancy.

The daily life care of the elderly should focus on supplementing, maintaining and improving the daily life functions of the elderly. The daily life care of the elderly includes diet, excretion, personal hygiene, clothing, living environment, activity and rest. The bedridden elderly should be placed in a well-lit south-facing room, and keep the indoor air fresh, the temperature and humidity appropriate, the indoor layout should be elegant and reasonable, and the daily necessities of the elderly should be placed in a position that is easy to access.

The hemiplegic elderly should add a bed block to prevent the elderly from falling into bed.

The so-called "drinking family food": It means that according to different conditions, eat different diets, such as liquid, semi-liquid or ordinary diet, you can consult the doctor in the hospital. The general principle is to be easy to digest and nutritious, the quality of protein should be sufficient, the fat should not be too much, and all kinds of nutrients, vitamins and salts should be balanced.

The elderly are more likely to be constipated after being bedridden, so fiber in food is very important, and it is necessary to eat some vegetables and fruits to keep the stool smooth.

As people get older, their chewing and digestive functions will weaken, so it is advisable to give them a nutritious, light, easy-to-digest diet and semi-liquids. According to the condition, pay attention to the reasonable combination of nutrients such as protein, fat and sugar, ensure the intake of vitamins, fiber and trace elements, give sufficient fluids, and eat regularly and eat small meals frequently.

Taking care of the elderly should pay attention to the following aspects:

1. Psychological comfort.

The old man is really the same as the child, both simple and sensitive, commonly known as the "old child", the old man is especially disgusted, because of his clumsiness, slow response by the children disliked.

So take care of the elderly should really have more patience, like taking care of their own children, if the old people are stubborn, they can only find a way to communicate with them, can not lose their temper, or coax or deceive, because people to the elderly is very pitiful, each of us will have this day, so treat the elderly well, is to be kind to yourself tomorrow.

2. Physical care.

First, the elderly are most afraid of falling, and they must always pay attention to anti-fall and anti-slip.

Second, pay attention to keeping warm, the elderly are deficient in qi and blood, and there is a high incidence of vascular disease, so you must pay attention to keeping warm, and winter is a period of high incidence of diseases for the elderly.

3. Dietary conditioning.

It should be light, soft, nutritious, eat small and frequent meals, and prevent choking (especially for the bedridden elderly).

4. Safety protection.

The elderly are becoming more and more simple-minded, and they should communicate more with the elderly often, don't let the elderly worry about their children, go out with a sense of safety, or accompany the elderly to travel, don't listen to strangers casually, or answer strangers' **.

One of the biggest cognitive characteristics of the elderly is that the past is vivid, and the near scene is blurred. The traces of decades are deeply imprinted in their hearts, and the sufferings and joys of the past immerse them in distant memories, which is a very important spiritual pillar to support their lives.

And most of the people and things in front of them, they can't remember much. Due to the long-term living alone, coupled with some unpleasant experiences in the past, the elderly may have left a psychological shadow, and most of the elderly are withdrawn and eccentric. This requires us to redouble our enthusiasm and patience to melt the hearts of the elderly and gain their trust ......

So, how do you talk to an elderly person? 1. Attitude: Be amiable, approachable, and always have a smile on your face, so that the elderly can feel your intimacy; 2. Location:

Don't let the old man raise his head or talk to you from a distance, then the old man will feel that you are high and unapproachable, you should bend down to talk to the old man at close range, and the old man will feel equal to you and feel that you value him; 3. Communicate with your heart: your eyes should be fixed on each other's eyes, and your gaze should not wander, so that the elderly feel that you do not pay attention to him, and the same sex can touch each other's hands to talk; 4. Language: The speed of speaking should be relatively slow, the intonation should be moderate, some elderly people are deaf (hard of hearing), they must be louder, but they also need to look at the other party's expression and reaction to judge the other party's needs;

5. Understand the situation: to understand the temper and preferences of the elderly, you can inquire in advance or further understand them in the future mutual contact; 6. Topic selection: Choose topics that the elderly like, such as hometown, relatives, things when they were young, TV programs, etc., avoid mentioning topics that the elderly don't like, you can also talk more about yourself first, so that the elderly can trust you before other topics; 7. Sincere appreciation:

People are eager to be affirmed, and the elderly, like children, like praise and praise, so if you praise him sincerely and generously, he will be happy, and the atmosphere of the conversation will be much more lively; 8. Adaptability: In case something is unsatisfactory or the mood of the elderly changes, try not to persuade, first pat the other party's hand or shoulder as a comfort, stabilize the mood, and then pull away from the topic as soon as possible; 9. Be patient: The elderly are generally more nagging, a little thing can be said for a long time, you don't show any impatience, you have to listen patiently to the old man's words ......

What should we pay attention to when we come into contact with the elderly?

1. Safety: always put it first! It is necessary to slide carefully, help the elderly, and master the correct support method; Wheelchair, when the elderly sit on it, be sure not to let the wheelchair move and cause it to sit empty, push the wheelchair slowly, put the feet of the elderly well, put their hands on their thighs, and do not leave the range of the handrail!

2. Most of the old people have a bad memory, so avoid asking: "Do you remember me?" The old man didn't want others to say that he had a bad memory, so he said:

I'm coming to see you again! The elderly feel that they are taken seriously and will be much happier. 3. Respect the habits of the elderly

Do not touch the furnishings and other items in the elderly room. 4. Don't just give the elderly what you bring: for example, diabetics should have low sugar and kidney disease.

and people with high blood pressure should control salt.

Pay attention to the ease of movement of the elderly.

In the process of taking care of the elderly, we must pay attention to the convenience of the elderly's movement, some of the elderly are not very comfortable in their movements, if there is no elevator, it will be very difficult to go up and down the stairs purely, so it is best for the elderly to live in a house with an elevator to go up and down.

Check your body more, make time to spend more time with them, be considerate of their difficulties, and pay attention to their ease of travel.

It's a complex question, and it has to be talked about in many ways, and if you want to write it, you can write a booklet. Among them, according to their physical condition, they are divided into healthy and sick, those who can take care of themselves and those who cannot take care of themselves. There are also those who are modest and those who are not modest (who cannot understand you). You could write a book.

1. Classification of elderly care:

1.Spiritual care: chat with the elderly more, read or read books, newspapers, and magazines to the elderly; Watch TV with the elderly as much as possible; When the old man calls you, you should answer immediately, and answer all questions, take the trouble to listen patiently.

2.Daily daily care: keep the indoor air fresh, open the windows frequently, but avoid convective winds, go to bed early and get up early, eat on time, and defecate regularly. Appropriate light**, so that the elderly are relaxed and happy, and insist on moderate exercise every day.

3.Clothing, food, housing and transportation care: clothing fit, balanced diet, constant daily life, suitable activities.

Second, the focus of elderly nursing learning.

1.Dietary care for the elderly:

Dietary principles: the quantity is less, the quality is fine, the vegetables are more, the dishes are lighter, the varieties are miscellaneous, the meals are fragrant, the meals are rotten, the food is hot, the rice is thinner, eat slowly, the breakfast is better, and the dinner is earlier.

Dietary characteristics of the elderly: soft food, light and delicious, diversified food, and moderate diet.

Common sense of diet for the elderly: pay attention to color, fragrance, taste, and shape, ensure that there is rich protein, ensure the supplement of trace elements such as iron and calcium, ensure high-vitamin food, and limit the intake of fat and calories.

Common foods not suitable for the elderly: fried foods, cream, ice cream, whole milk, margarine, cheese, animal oil, bread made from butter or eggs, meat products with fat, chicken and duck with skin, animal offal, egg yolks, fish eggs, crab roe, luncheon meat, sausages, etc., and biscuits made with butter, eggs, olive oil or coconut oil.

What do you need to pay attention to when caring for the elderly? When caring for the elderly, you need to pay attention to non-slip, at home, there are places that are easy to slip, you need to lay a non-slip mat, and other attention is to let them eat easy-to-digest light food in terms of diet.

After the elderly get sick, their temperament will change greatly, and the elderly must always pay attention to his mood changes, be patient, and then take care of the body.

If the elderly have no other diseases, they should pay attention to a light diet, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, eat more foods with high protein content, such as beans and soy products, milk, egg whites, lean meat, fish, etc., eat more calcium-rich foods such as sesame, shrimp skin, walnuts, etc., do not eat foods with high fat content, and pay attention to appropriate outdoor activities.

Be more caring and considerate to the elderly, be sure to control the primary disease, keep blood sugar and blood pressure normal, ankle edema, check the urine routine, rule out kidney disease, consider that there may be poor venous return, and elevate the lower limbs. In terms of diet, meat and vegetables are matched, and more vegetables and fruits are eaten.

Guidance: At this time, it is important to pay attention to the rationality of diet, pay attention to good rest, pay attention to good hygiene and cleanliness, do regular check-ups, and maintain a good mood.

1. Pay attention to and do a good job in the ideological work of patients, and encourage patients to establish confidence in overcoming diseases. 2. Insist on exercising paralyzed limbs to prevent joint deformity and muscle atrophy, and take patients out to bask in the sun on sunny days. 3. Regularly turn over and massage to clean the patient's body and prevent pressure sores from paralyzed patients; The bed should be dry and soft, and pay attention to keep warm to prevent cold.

What should I pay attention to when caring for the elderly? First, we should pay attention to the mentality of the elderly, second, we should pay attention to safety in the process of action of the elderly, and third, we should pay attention to the nutritional status of the elderly.

Usually caring for the elderly is to pay attention to the safety of the elderly, the elderly's actions are not very good, that is, to pay attention to the anti-slip of the ground, that is, to pay attention to the diet of the elderly, well, don't be greasy.

The first is to pay attention to safety and the way to fall. Pay attention to a reasonable diet, pay attention to avoid catching a cold and getting sick, and pay attention to careful observation.

First of all, it is definitely necessary to have professional nursing knowledge; Secondly, we should meet the reasonable needs of the elderly and follow the requirements of the elderly, rather than blindly thinking that they can do what they want.

It is very difficult to serve an elderly person for a long time. Especially those who are incapacitated by the elderly. When taking care of them, it often causes misunderstandings among them.

Probably they were also unintentional, they had lost consciousness. So it's very, very difficult to care for them. Human life is high and wide, and we are always easy to lose ourselves and make wrong choices.

But no matter how much we make mistakes, it won't be too bad as long as we have the courage to take them and correct them. Buddhism has clouds and bitter seas, and the back is the shore. No matter how much we go wrong, as long as we are willing to turn back, there will always be a better way out.

People are not saints and sages, and making mistakes is an essential part of life. Life needs to make mistakes, because only when there are mistakes can we have self-confidence and self-awareness, so that we can better grasp and treat life well. Don't go away because of a momentary mistake and deny yourself, and don't go because of a momentary mistake and deny the life of others.

People live a lifetime, and they can't be changed because of a mistake. Don't be easily discouraged and compromised. Today is a holiday, all mistakes are an essential part of life, but also for that more wonderful tomorrow.

Life is always good and bad, half right and wrong, and intersecting. There is no need to be upset if you have done something wrong, and there is no need to panic if you have taken the wrong path. There will always be ups and downs in the long journey of life, and there will always be regrets about mistakes.

We should be glad because on the way forward, every mistake is another growth in life. And we can only find our own correct direction through continuous mistakes and explorations.

Clothing for the elderly should be loose and comfortable. The material material of the underwear is cloth and silk.

2) Choose some brightly colored clothing, on the one hand, it is easy to attract the attention of others when going out to avoid traffic accidents; On the other hand, it shows the enthusiasm of the elderly for life, which is easy to infect the emotions of others and make life more vibrant.

3) The clothes of the elderly with Alzheimer's disease or cerebrovascular disease should be specially made to facilitate more convenient wearing and care.

2. Food: 1) The taste, nutritional balance and easy absorption of the elderly should be taken into account.

2) Eating with the elderly, especially the widowed, to increase the elderly's interest in eating.

3. Living: 1) The environment in which the elderly live should be simple, spacious and bright.

2) The furniture is placed and fixed, adapt to the habits of the elderly, do not change often, and pay attention to non-slip on the floor and bathroom.

3) Pay attention to ventilation and temperature and humidity adjustment indoors, and always pay attention to home safety, such as: remind to turn off the stove, turn off the gas, turn off electrical appliances, prevent slipping, etc.

4) If family members are going to travel far away and it is inconvenient for the elderly to travel together, they should arrange relatives and friends to take care of them or visit the elderly at home regularly.

4. Travel: 1) Due to slow reaction and movement, the elderly should pay special attention to traffic safety when going out, and should be accompanied by family members when necessary.

2) When the elderly go out alone, they should make a health card for the elderly and carry it with them, so that they can be treated in time in case of emergency.

5. Activity: 1) Meet the physical and psychological needs of the elderly, and let them participate in family activities together. For example: do some housework within your ability; Accompany you to the park, arrange excursions, etc.

2) Avoid the elderly from doing too heavy work, such as climbing, lifting heavy objects, etc. What you do to take care of the elderly is:

In terms of physical aspects, you need to check your body more; In terms of psychology, we should accompany them more and be more considerate of them; In terms of life, travel should be as convenient as possible, and usually go outdoors for a walk; When it comes to diet, it's both healthy and timely**.