What are the different types of medical disinfectants? What are the five types of disinfectants comm

The types of medical disinfectants are as follows:

There are 4 kinds of disinfectant that are commonly used, including ether, 75% ethanol, chlorine-containing disinfectant, and peracetic acid, which can effectively kill the virus, if you want to disinfect at home, you can use 75% concentration of alcohol or 84 disinfectant, and you can often dry the clothes at home when the weather is good, and keep ventilation to make air circulation.

The virus resistance of the new coronavirus pneumonia is not too strong and it is easy to be killed, and the home is routinely disinfected with a disinfection machine, and it can also be boiled to 100 to effectively kill the virus. In addition, the virus of the new coronavirus pneumonia is not strong in resistance to the outside world, and the virus can be inactivated in 56 hours and 30 minutes.

Hydrogen peroxide. Iodine tincture, lysol, purple syrup, alcohol.

Hydrogen peroxide is a more common medical disinfectant, which acts on wound disinfection and food disinfection, and can eliminate bacteria on the surface of objects; When used as an environmental disinfection, it is suitable for chemical production and odor removal, and it should be kept in a cool, dark and normal temperature place, otherwise a chemical reaction will occur.

Iodine tincture is the most harmless medical disinfectant for the human body, which can kill bacteria, fungi, etc., and is often used for disinfection, instrument disinfection, and can also prevent tetanus.

However, if the wound has ruptured, iodine should not be used.

There are five commonly used chemical disinfectants:

One, 2% neutral glutaraldehyde.

Aqueous solution, soaking time is 30 minutes, commonly used for the disinfection of blades, scissors, stitches and microscopic instruments, the sterilization time is ten hours, and the liquid medicine should be replaced once a week.

Second, 10% formaldehyde solution.

The soaking time is 20 to 30 minutes and is suitable for the ureters.

Disinfection of resins, plastics, and plexiglass products such as catheters.

3. 70% alcohol, soaking time 30 minutes, the same use as glutaraldehyde solution, currently more used for soaking sterilized items to maintain the disinfection state, alcohol should be filtered every week, and check the concentration once.

IV, 1:1000 benzalkonium bromide.

solution, soaking time of 30 minutes, although it can also be used for the disinfection of blades, scissors and needles, but because its disinfection effect is not as good as glutaraldehyde solution, it is often used for soaking of sterilized holding forceps.

Fifth, 1:1000 chlorhexidine solution, soaking time is 30 minutes, antibacterial effect is stronger than benzalkonium bromide.

Commonly used disinfectants are 84 disinfectant, peracetic acid, lysophoretic water, bleaching powder, and potassium permanganate.

Disinfectants are divided into household disinfectants, industrial-grade disinfectants, and food-grade disinfectants.

It is a cleaning agent that is commonly used in hospitals and hotels.

Main ingredients: sodium dichloroisocyanurate, available chlorine content 10 (scope of use: suitable for environment, general object surface disinfection; Preliminary disinfection of medical devices (non-metallic) in hospitals; disinfection of excreta and excreta; disinfection of tableware after use by patients with infectious diseases; Disinfect fruits and vegetables.