How did the Qing Dynasty and the present two different foreign policies affect the country?

The Qing Dynasty pursued a policy of closing the country, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty thought that the Kingdom of Heaven was abundant, there was no shortage of anything, and there was no need to trade with foreign countries, which was a bit arrogant, and felt that they were very remarkable. Unable to see where the world is headed, the country gradually lags behind the great powers.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially after the reform and opening up, the state implemented the policy of going out, relaxed the policy, and attracted foreign enterprises to invest and build factories in China, which not only promoted the national economy, but also provided a large number of jobs for the people, and also enabled our country to learn and learn from many advanced foreign technologies. The scientific and technological achievements of the country have been raised.

It has accelerated the development of the economy.

The foreign policy adopted by the Qing Dynasty: a policy of closing the country to the outside world, a national policy of closing oneself to oneself and not having contact with the outside world, is a typical isolationism. Strict restrictions on foreign economic, cultural, and scientific exchanges have led to China's overall national strength and development lagging behind those of Western countries.

After Zheng He, who was from Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty to Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty (1405-1433), the Ming Dynasty imposed a sea ban and built the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty in the north, which was a symbol of the Ming Dynasty's lockdown.

Effect. 1. The long-term implementation of this policy has hindered Sino-foreign ties, affected China's absorption of advanced culture and science and technology, isolated China from the world, and seriously hindered the budding development of capitalism. It has derailed China from the world and slowly fallen behind the world.

2. Culturally, economically, and scientifically, it is impossible to integrate with the world, and it is difficult to develop various advanced technological ideas, and the phenomenon of imperial twilight is presented as a whole. It is one of the important reasons for the backwardness and beating of modern China.

3. And reduce the opportunity to contact with the outside world. hinder the country's economic development and completely lose the initiative in foreign countries. Hindering scientific and technological exchanges with foreign countries, and even hindering the development of productive forces.

Foreign policy: the policy of closing the country to the outside world.

Impact: It has a certain resistance and defensive effect against colonial aggression. Cracked down on rampant maritime plundering and smuggling. It hinders the development of China's science and technology and the progress of society.

Change: China's scientific and technological level lags far behind that of other Western countries.

While closing the country to the outside world and preventing foreign invasions, it also blocked the exchange of advanced foreign science and technology, technology, ideas and cultures, and cultivated the conservative, narrow-minded and conservative thinking of the whole nation of being conservative, seeking stability, and not thinking of making progress.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty pursued a foreign policy of closing the country to the outside world. A domestic policy of not engaging with the outside world is a typical isolationism. Strictly restrict foreign economic, cultural, and scientific exchanges.

The purpose of the retreat was mainly to isolate the people of the mainland from the anti-Qing forces of the Zheng clan in Taiwan, and to prevent the people from gathering at sea; In the future, it will focus on the prevention and prohibition of "intermingling with the people", and strictly restrict foreign businessmen in the form of regulations and legislation.

In the early years of Shunzhi, the Qing court followed the rules of the Ming Dynasty for foreign merchant ships that came to China, and was not allowed to enter Guangzhou, and was only allowed to trade in Macao. Subsequently, due to the existence of Zheng Chenggong's anti-Qing forces in the southeast sea, the Qing court became more and more forbidden to go to sea. In June of the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655), Tuntai, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang, requested that the coastal provinces strictly prohibit it, "no sails are allowed to enter the sea", and violators were erected and re-enacted.

The "ban on the sea" and the "relocation of the sea" have displaced the coastal residents and left them with no way to earn a living, and have seriously affected the economic development of the coastal areas, resulting in desolation within 30 to 50 miles of the coast.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty pursued a foreign policy of closing the country to the outside world.

The policy of closing the country to the outside world is a kind of national policy of not having contact with the outside world, and it is a typical isolationism. Strictly restrict foreign economic, cultural, and scientific exchanges.

In the early Qing Dynasty, a strict policy of banning the sea was implemented, strict restrictions were imposed on the outside world, the country was closed, and only the thirteen lines of Guangzhou were opened to the outside world. During the feudal rule of the Qing Dynasty, it was economically self-sufficient, did not rely on it, and at the same time resisted foreign goods.

Proceeding from national defense and security, the main purpose is to prevent the alliance of Chinese and foreign anti-Qing forces and the infiltration of Western colonial forces, so as to prevent spies from stealing their own materials. Moreover, the Qing Dynasty was too blind and arrogant about its own economic and political power.