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New technology agriculture and animal husbandry not only refers to intelligent agriculture, but also includes many types, such as outer space agriculture and animal husbandry, non-typical agriculture and animal husbandry, intelligent agriculture, etc. New technology agriculture and animal husbandry refers to agricultural technology that is supported by daily life technology, electronic technology and environmental protection new materials, and the application of contemporary new technologies is the key.
Closely combining high-tech capabilities with modern agriculture is a novel production process, completing the automation technology in the production process of agriculture and animal husbandry, standardizing, accelerating the growth rate of grain crops, improving the working environment of agriculture and animal husbandry, enhancing the economic benefits generated by grain crops, improving the quality and safety factor of agricultural products, and strengthening the development prospects for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry.
The agriculture and animal husbandry industry can apply the automatic driving tractor, the automatic driving tractor integrates the details of China's agriculture, and integrates the precise positioning of satellite data, GPS automatic navigation bar, motor control hydraulic press automatic conversion, automatic adjustment of working machines, automatic adjustment of accelerator pedal opening and emergency remote control engine flame-off, etc., to complete the high-precision planting, fertilization, ridge forming and other work of the automatic control system of large tractors, and further improve the high efficiency of large tractor work.
Unmanned plant protection machine, the selection of unmanned plant protection machine spraying work is more symmetrical than the traditional method of spraying, for the gathering of easy to destroy and manpower can not be sprayed in the unique area can also be easily handled, become a good assistant for farmers to produce and manufacture in spring.
Crawler rotary tiller, it can not only turn over land resources in the soft rice field, and according to the mobile intelligent terminal, it can also immediately supervise the weight and flatness of the land, replacing the traditional manpower excavation, saving time and effort, and improving the high efficiency of farming.
Fast rice transplanting machine, fast rice transplanting machine can continue to walk through the ground according to the actual operation mark, quickly carry out effective seedling planting work, and leave neat and orderly rice seedlings, which greatly saves time and labor costs.
Large and medium-sized needle sprinkler irrigation machine, which is mainly used in large-scale farmland irrigation, has the characteristics of economic development, high efficiency, durability and practical convenience. The multi-span coupling arm closely rotates around the middle ring that is fixed in itself, and the circulation system irrigates the land resources, and the sprinkler irrigation equipment can sometimes show seven colors of rainbow, which is magnificent and beautiful, and often attracts passers-by to see the excitement in the process of work.
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The prospects for the development of high-tech agriculture are very broad, because with the development of China's technology, the application of high technology can make agriculture increase output and reduce the burden on farmers. In the field of agriculture, the following high-tech techniques can be used, the first is high-altitude spraying technology, the second is harmless pest control technology, and the third is the large-scale use of mechanical harvesting of agricultural products.
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In high-tech agriculture, the fastest development and the most widely used should belong to smart agriculture, after all, smart agriculture covers a wide range of computer technology, sensor technology, Internet of Things technology, biotechnology, etc. The integration and application of these technologies in agriculture has become smart agriculture, which can play a guiding role in the selection and sales of crops. The agricultural four conditions monitoring system in smart agriculture participates in the whole process of crop growth and development, and can realize real-time monitoring, remote monitoring, flexible management, automatic alarm, differential irrigation and other functions of crops through the monitoring of moisture, insects, seedlings and meteorology, so as to complete large-scale management at a lower cost, so as to improve production efficiency and increase the income of people engaged in agriculture.
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It is indeed very broad, first, intelligent sprinkler irrigation, second, intelligent spraying of pesticides, third, intelligent harvesting, fourth, intelligent operation, fifth, intelligent drying.
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1. Scientific and technological innovation plays a fundamental role in promoting agricultural development.
A new worldwide revolution in agricultural science and technology is emerging. With the further development of economic globalization, many countries have adopted measures such as increasing input, reforming the system, and organizing major scientific and technological actions to accelerate the progress and innovation of agricultural science and technology. In particular, biotechnology has made major breakthroughs and rapidly industrialized, and high-tech applications such as information technology and new materials in agriculture have become more and more extensive.
2. Science and technology can improve the utilization rate of agricultural resources and reduce the cost of agricultural production.
Science and technology make more and more agricultural machinery and equipment more intelligent technology, which can effectively improve labor efficiency, improve the utilization rate of resources, reduce production costs, or improve the technical level and competitiveness of township enterprises through science and technology to transfer rural surplus labor.
For example, the animal husbandry industry in the town cavity code, especially the chicken industry has entered the stage of factory continuous production, and the closed chicken house with automatic control of the microclimate is a new development of animal husbandry machinery.
3. Science and technology can promote the scale of aquaculture.
The implementation of high-quality and efficient animal husbandry and aquatic science and technology actions can accelerate the process of large-scale, industrialization and standardization of aquaculture. Carry out technical research on the selection and breeding of excellent varieties of animal husbandry and aquatic products, the development of feed, the development of production facilities and equipment, and the comprehensive prevention and control of epidemic diseases, and accelerate the specialization of animal husbandry and aquatic industry. Establish and improve the quality inspection system of livestock and poultry aquatic products, promote the comprehensive development of animal husbandry and aquatic industry, and vigorously explore the international market.
4. High-tech irrigation equipment can improve the utilization rate of water resources.
In view of the outstanding problems such as water shortage, low utilization rate, waste and serious water pollution in China, agricultural efficient water use technology and equipment in line with China's national conditions, especially water-saving irrigation technology and equipment are widely used, such as automatic sprinkler irrigation equipment.
5. The development of science and technology can solve the problem of people's food and clothing and ensure national food security, and set up a monument for world peace and social progress.
Yuan Longping is a pioneer and leader in the field of hybrid rice research, committed to the research of hybrid rice, and has successfully developed the "three-line method" hybrid rice, the "two-line method" hybrid rice, and the first and second phases of super hybrid Yuanzhong rice.
As of 2017, hybrid rice has been promoted in China by more than 9 billion mu, and the total yield of rice has increased by more than 600 billion kilograms. He has traveled to India, Vietnam and other countries many times to teach hybrid rice technology to help overcome food shortages and hunger. It has made outstanding contributions to ensuring China's food security and the world's food supply.
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When robotics and artificial intelligence are applied on a larger scale, agriculture will change dramatically. Technology can help agriculture avoid food shortages and losses caused by inefficiency, uneven distribution and disaster losses. With the automation of agriculture, the entire agricultural ecosystem will change, and the way agricultural products are traded will also change dramatically.
<> in the past, when consumers bought produce, they would care about the brand and buy produce's produce in the future. If it can be clearly traced**, consumers may not only buy produce from big brands, but also from smallholder farmers with data traceability and production history. It was not possible for these smallholder farmers to access the digital system in the first place, but professional services can help them carry out digital transformation, so that every process of production can be entered into the system, so these"Small but beautiful"Products may sell higher and better than the produce of the big brands.
Agricultural science and technology mainly refers to science and technology used in agricultural production, as well as technology used in rural and urban life and the processing of some simple agricultural products. Including planting, breeding, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and various means of production.
identification, efficient agricultural production mode, etc. ***。
said"Science and technology are the primary productive forces. It is the agriculture on which we live, from hunting to farming, from picking wild fruits to cultivating workers, can not leave the exploration and research of working people in production, today, we live in an era of material abundance, but we must not forget that there is still a need to develop agriculture and more science.
in a pressing natural environment.
Under the pressure of continuous population growth, in order to meet the future food demand, countries around the world have begun to seek agricultural solutions and develop more advanced, efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural technologies. We are promoting the modernization of agriculture.
In the process, whether it is the American model with fewer people and more land, or the Japanese model with more people and less land (concentrated in developed countries in Asia. All of them are committed to using the latest agricultural science and technology to change the situation of low efficiency and high resource cost of traditional agriculture.
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The prospect of the development of agricultural science and technology is unmanned, scientific and technological, and yield-oriented. And it will conform to the pace of the times, and the new industry will be very hot. And positive transformation.
Let the agricultural products and the trend come together. Increase the increase in sales. And the production will also increase year by year in the future.
Compound industries will become the new normal and new model.
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It is the use of science and technology to produce crops on a larger scale, change the backward status quo, achieve efficient production, bring more efficient yield, and now the development of agricultural science and technology is very broad, and now the mechanical rate of agriculture has reached more than 80%, and there has been rapid progress.
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It is to use some scientific and technological things to develop some agriculture. It is to add more technological equipment to agriculture, use some machines to grow, better control the temperature, soil and humidity, so that there is a very high yield.
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1. Breeding, good seeds can make a huge increase in grain production.
2. In terms of insect control, genetically modified crops can be studied to avoid locust disasters and ensure food security.
3. Pesticides, low-toxicity and effective pesticides can be developed to reduce damage to the environment.
The changes that technology has brought to agriculture:
1.Crop yields increase, like the cultivation of hybrid rice.
3.Automation and mechanization of agricultural production have reduced the burden on farmers.
4.The increase in the variety of agricultural and sideline products has increased peasants' incomes.
5.Rational and scientific planting and breeding to maximize agricultural production.
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1. Only by developing modern agriculture can we ensure food security.
In recent years, there have been three trends in China's grain production that deserve attention:
1.Although the total output is increasing year by year, the growth rate is getting smaller and smaller;
2.Although yields have increased year by year, the increase has not been significant;
3.The average net yield per mu of grain planting has been declining, and the potential for increasing grain production and income is very limited.
To promote the steady development of grain production, on the one hand, it is necessary to stabilize the sown area of grain and stabilize, improve and strengthen the state's support policies for agriculture; On the other hand, it is also necessary to focus on the development of modern agriculture by strengthening science and technology, improving facilities, optimizing the structure, changing the mode of growth, and enhancing the overall production capacity of agriculture.
2. Only by developing modern agriculture can we enhance the international competitiveness of China's agriculture.
Against the background of a large international unified market, the construction of the new countryside must not only rely on the improvement of production capacity, but also on the improvement of market competitiveness. The state's policies and measures for developing modern agriculture will promote the enhancement of the international competitiveness of China's agricultural products. Moreover, the export of China's agricultural products will play an important role in promoting the employment of rural laborers, increasing peasant incomes, optimizing the structure of the agricultural industry, and promoting the construction of modern agriculture with its unique advantages.
According to expert estimates, for every $10,000 of agricultural exports, about 20 jobs can be created directly or indirectly.
Third, only by developing modern agriculture can we continuously increase peasant incomes and gradually narrow the gap between urban and rural areas in terms of per capita income.
The results of the survey show that in 2005, the income from planting accounted for only 1 3 percent of the farmers' net income, and the income from the peasants' employment outside the country only accounted for 1 3 of the farmers' net income. In recent years, the proportion of non-agricultural income among peasants' net income has been increasing year by year. Therefore, only by developing modern agriculture and expanding the comprehensive functions of agriculture can we enable peasants to increase their incomes year by year, stabilize agricultural production, and promote the steady development of the rural economy.
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1. Provide advanced agricultural technology and equipment to continuously improve labor productivity.
The progress of agricultural science and technology can continue to provide agriculture with a large number of advanced agricultural tools, agricultural machinery, means of transportation, productive construction facilities, etc., so as to improve and enhance the level of existing agricultural production technology and equipment, increase labor productivity, increase the efficiency of production scale, reduce costs, and increase the input-output rate.
2. Improve land productivity and the quality of agricultural products.
Technological progress can continuously develop and provide high-quality means of production for agriculture, such as fertilizers, plastic films, etc., to improve production efficiency; Second, it can cultivate and provide new varieties of animals and plants for agriculture and improve the input-output ratio; Third, it can provide advanced and applicable farming technology for agriculture, and improve and enhance various agronomic technology water products. This can significantly increase land productivity or input-output ratios and improve and enhance the quality of agricultural products.
3. Make full and rational use of resources and improve agricultural economic efficiency.
Technological progress can expand the scope of utilization of agricultural resources, improve the quality of agricultural resources and the utilization efficiency of unit resources, so that limited agricultural resources can play a greater economic effect; It can also promote the unity and coordination of biological factors and environmental factors, and optimize the allocation of agricultural resources in accordance with the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, so as to give full play to the geographical advantages of agricultural production, so as to improve the economic benefits of agriculture.
4. It can improve and enhance the level of macroeconomic management.
Through effective macroeconomic regulation and control, the state can correctly guide agricultural production and operation activities and reduce or avoid the blindness of agricultural production and operation; Adopt modern and scientific management methods to improve the operation and management level of agricultural production units, so as to ensure the efficient and healthy development of agricultural production and business activities.
5. It can change the peasants' mode of production and way of life and promote the all-round development of rural areas.
The progress of agricultural technology can enable the peasants' working conditions to be continuously improved, the labor intensity to be continuously reduced, and the income level to be continuously raised, thus mobilizing the peasants' enthusiasm for promoting technological progress, and it is the peasants' efforts to study and master scientific and cultural knowledge and labor skills. Once advanced agricultural science and technology are mastered by the peasants, they will inevitably bring about a series of changes in the peasants' thinking and behavior, and change the traditional values, production methods, and living habits.
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