Under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely, and under the east fe

The full poem is: "Drinking" (Tao Yuanming).

The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses. How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning. There is a real meaning in this, and I have forgotten to argue.

Translation: My house is built on a busy road where people live, and there is no bustle of cars and horses for entertainment.

If you want to ask me, how can I be so transcendent and free, and my soul is far away from the mundane nature and seclusion.

Under the east wall, picking up the chrysanthemum mood wandered, and suddenly looked up to see the wonderful scenery of Nanshan.

Wisps of colorful fog linger in the twilight, and flocks of birds return to the embrace of the distant mountains.

Nanshan Yangzhi, this has the true meaning of life, how should I express the profundity of the inside!

The beauty of these two sentences lies in the fact that I have no intention of seeing the mountain, but looking at it from a distance, and the heart and things swim, reaching the realm of forgetting things and me.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan", this is a famous sentence that has been popular for thousands of years. Because of the spiritual realm of "self-deviation from the heart", I will leisurely pick chrysanthemums under the fence, look up and see the mountains, it is so comfortable and self-satisfied, so extraordinary! These two sentences use the description of objective scenery to set off the poet's leisurely mood.

Tao Yuanming's "Drinking".

The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses. Ask you how you can be, and your heart is far away. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain. The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning. There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

The poet leisurely picks chrysanthemums under the fence and looks up to see the mountains, which is so comfortable and comfortable, which sets off the poet's leisurely mood.

<>The two poems "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and leisurely seeing Nanshan" are from Tao Yuanming's "Drinking: Its Five".

The original text of the poemDrinking alcohol (Part 5).

The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain. The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

Translations

Build your house where people come and go, but don't get the noise of worldly interactions.

If you ask me why I can do this, as long as my heart is far away from the world, I will naturally feel that I am in a secluded place.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan Mountain comes into view.

In the evening, the scenery of Nanshan is very good, the mist peaks are swirling, and the birds return together.

This contains the true meaning of life, and I want to distinguish it clearly, but I have forgotten how to express it.

Appreciation

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain. The mountain air is beautiful, and the birds are still in harmony", these four sentences describe the leisurely demeanor of the poet after his retreat, when the spiritual world and the natural scenery fit together. Picking chrysanthemums casually on the edge of the east fence, I occasionally looked up and saw Nanshan.

In the evening, the scenery of Nanshan is very good, the mist peaks are swirling, and the birds return together. The poet thought of his own retreat from the beautiful scenery of Nanshan, and realized the philosophy of returning to simplicity and truth. The birds go and return at night, and the mountains and forests are their destinations; He left home many times, and finally had to return to the countryside, and the countryside was also his home.

The poet once wrote in "Words of Return": "The clouds have no intention to go out, and the birds are tired of flying and know how to return." He used clouds and birds as metaphors, and the clouds were unintentional, as if he had no intention of being a scholar; The tiredness of the bird flies and knows how to return, just like I hate officialdom and hide.

The two sentences of "flying birds and returning" in this poem are the same as the two sentences of "birds are tired of flying and know how to return" in "Words of Return".

1. The meaning of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely": picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the Nanshan Mountain in the distance comes into view.

2. The whole poem. The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses. How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain. The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

3. Interpretation. He lives in the world, but there is no hustle and bustle of cars and horses. Ask me why I can? As long as you have high aspirations, you will naturally feel that the place you are in is secluded.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, the distant Nanshan Mountain comes into view. The smell of the mountains and the evening scenery are very good, and there are birds flying and returning with children. This contains the true meaning of life, and I want to recognize it, but I don't know how to express it.

4. Source. Jin Tao Yuanming's "Drinking".

Example 1: "Leisurely" vividly writes the self-satisfaction, leisure, and tranquility of the poet's soul after he is far away from the world.

Example 2: "See" writes the poet's casualness and nature when he sees the beautiful scenery of Nanshan, reflecting the freedom and comfort of the author's soul.

Under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, I leisurely saw Nanshan from Tao Yuanming's "Drinking", and its poem has ten sentences:

The knot is in the human realm, and there is no noise of cars and horses.

How can you ask you? The heart is far away from itself.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain.

The mountain weather is good, and the birds are returning.

There is a true meaning in this, and I have forgotten to distinguish it.

About"Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see the South Mountain. "The meaning is: under the east wall, pick up the chrysanthemum mood wandering, suddenly look up and see the wonderful scenery of Nanshan.

Tao Yuanming lived in seclusion, preferring to pick chrysanthemums for food than to bend his waist for the sake of the five buckets, not because he didn't want to engage in politics, but it was not the "Peach Blossom Spring" in his mind. Therefore, the "true meaning" that is difficult to say here must have something to refer to. Nowadays, due to the discovery of underground materials in archaeology, many old conclusions have been overturned in the interpretation of ancient books.

Mr. Shen Congwen in his "Cultural Relics Catalogue", researched that the so-called "Shangshan Sihao" is actually a clerical error of "Nanshan Sihao". So when Tao Yuanming was picking chrysanthemums in the east fence, he "leisurely" remembered the "Nanshan Sihao", which happened to be completely consistent with the personality of Mr. Lu Xun who said that he was on the other side of "Xingtian Dance and Fierce Ambition".

It's just that this time, Tao Yuanming is not so diluted. I think that although he does not cooperate in troubled times, Tao Yuanming, who still cares about the country, is more amiable and cute!

The second poem is from Tao Yuanming's "Drinking", and the meaning of the poem is as follows:

Under the east wall, picking up the chrysanthemum mood wandered, and suddenly looked up to see the wonderful scenery of Nanshan.

In fact, the explanation of Nanshan is not in place, and Shangshan Sihao also does the meaning of Nanshan Sihao.