What national instruments do you know? What are the national musical instruments What are the nation

Erhu, sanxian, gourd silk, flute (long and short), horse-head qin.

1. National musical instruments are unique musical instruments in China. Now the popular ones are qin, zheng, flute, flute, erhu, pipa, silk bamboo, drums, etc., which are musical instruments representing the traditional Chinese culture.

2. According to the unearthed cultural relics and documents, the musical instruments of the pre-Qin period have drums, moles, moles, drums, ying, tian, county drums, bells, yong, nan, cymbals, chimes, reeds, weaving pans, bells, pottery bells, ya, zhu, yi, he, luan, springs, whistles (pottery, bone, etc.), xun, 籥, 龢鼇, yan, xiao, pipe, chi, sheng, qin, se, zhu and so on. In primitive societies, the emergence of musical instruments is closely related to myths and legends, worship to the gods, folk dances, and labor life. After entering the class society, musical instruments were mainly used for the entertainment of the rulers, in addition to being used for religious and ceremonial occasions.

The production of musical instruments is exquisite and luxurious, and the scale is getting larger and larger, as contained in "Lü's Spring and Autumn Extravagant Music": "Xia Wei and Yin Xun are extravagant music, and the sound of drums, bells, chimes, pipes, and flutes is beautiful and public; It is strange and wonderful, the ears have never heard of it, the eyes have never seen it, so as to pass by, do not think about measuring. ”。

3. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, due to the further exchange of Western Regions culture, the number of musical instruments increased sharply. Especially drum instruments, this may be due to the development of song and dance. There are more than 30 kinds of percussion instruments, such as cymbals, clappers, knots, cane drums, waist drums, feather drums, drums, drums, drums, drums, There are more than 20 kinds of stringed instruments, such as the one-stringed qin, the three-stringed piano, the luqin, the zither, the wind head gonghou, the five-string pipa, and the xiqin; There are more than 20 kinds of wind instruments, such as the flute, the prosthetic flute, the forked hand flute, the taiping pipe, and the peach skin long pipe.

An important change in musical instruments during this period was the emergence of stringed instruments such as the zither and the xiqin, which opened up a new field of musical instrument performance.

1.Violin. Qin, also known as Yaoqin and Yuqin, commonly known as Guqin, is an ancient plucked string instrument with no strings. The qin, as a special culture, summarizes and represents the ancient and mysterious oriental thought.

2.Kite. Zheng, also known as Guzheng and Qin Zheng, is an ancient traditional plucked musical instrument in China around 221 BC and 207 BC.

The plucking of the Zheng in the vast area of the folk circulation, the integration of local folk **, the formation of different ** styles and performance techniques of the local genre, deeply rooted in the Chinese folk ** culture, has been passed down to more than 2,000 years of history, so it is commonly known as "Guzheng".

3.Shaw. The flute, which is divided into a hole flute and a qin flute, is a very ancient Chinese wind instrument.

The flute has a long history, with a mellow and soft tone, quiet and elegant, suitable for solo and ensemble performances.

It is generally made of bamboo with a blown hole at the upper end. According to the number of "sound holes", it is divided into six-hole flute and eight-hole flute. The sound holes of the six-hole flute are the first five and the last one, and the eight-hole flute is the first seven and the last one. The eight-hole flute is a product of modern improvements.

4.Flute. The flute is an ancient Chinese musical instrument, and it is also the most representative and national wind instrument among Chinese musical instruments.

One of the commonly used horizontal blowing woodwind instruments in Chinese tradition, the Chinese bamboo flute, is generally divided into the southern qu flute, the northern bang flute and the alto flute in between.

The flute is often used in Chinese folk, opera, Chinese national orchestras, Western symphony orchestras and modern Chinese orchestras, and is one of the representative musical instruments of China.

5.Erhu. Erhu (pinyin:

erhu) began in the Tang Dynasty and is called "Xiqin", which has a history of more than 1,000 years. It is a traditional Chinese stringed instrument. Erhu, also known as "Nanhu" and "Huzi", is one of the main bowed string instruments (rubbing string instruments) in the family of Chinese musical instruments.

6.Pipa. The pipa is the first plucked musical instrument and a plucked stringed instrument.

Wooden, the speaker is semi-pear-shaped, with four strings on top, which was originally made of silk thread, but now it is mostly made of steel wire, steel rope and nylon. The neck and panel are set to determine the "phase" and "fret" of the phoneme. When playing, it is an important national instrument that can be played solo, accompaniment, ensemble and ensemble.

7.Silk bamboo. A general term for traditional Chinese folk string instruments and bamboo wind instruments. Also referred to as **. "The Book of Rites, the Book of Music": "The virtuous person, the end of sex, the musician, the virtue of the flower, the golden stone, silk bamboo, the instrument of music."

8.Drum. A drum is a percussion instrument that is covered with a taut membrane on one or both sides of a sturdy and generally barrel-shaped drum body. Drums can be struck with hands or a drumstick.

The drum is an important instrument in African tradition and in modern times, and some bands are composed entirely of percussion instruments dominated by drums. In addition to being a musical instrument, the drum was also used to spread information in many ancient civilizations.

Encyclopedia - Piano. Encyclopedia - Zheng.

Encyclopedia - Xiao. Encyclopedia - Flute.

Encyclopedia - Erhu.

Encyclopedia - Pipa.

Encyclopedia - Silk Bamboo.

Encyclopedia - Drums.

National musical instruments include: plucked music, plucked music, wind music, and percussion music.

1. Plucked music: guqin, guser, zheng, gonghou, ruan (high ruan, small ruan, middle ruan, big ruan, bass ruan), yueqin, pipa, liuqin, sanxian, qinqin, etc.

2. Plucked music: Jinghu, Gaohu, Banhu, Erhu (Nanhu), Zhonghu, Dahu, Gehu, Pendant, Piano, Erxian, Big Tube, Sihu, Coconut Hu, etc.

3. Wind music: pan flute, sheng or flute, xun, jing, flute, flute, flute, suona, pipe, bao, gourd, etc.

4. Percussion music: chimes or special bells, chimes or special chimes, drums (small hall drums, flat drums, big drums, cylinder drums, war drums, row drums, board drums, etc.), chimes, reeds, dulcimer, cymbals, gongs, wooden fish, sand, bangzi, boards, bells, etc.

Musical instruments as defined by the musical instrument community and the production of musical instruments

Musical instrument scholars usually regard many vocal instruments in non-** fields, such as the golden drumming in ancient wars, the beating ritual instruments in religious prayer and chanting, the ceremonial signals in weddings and funerals, and the signalners solicited by traders, etc., are also regarded as musical instruments.

The main products of the musical instrument production industry are basically the musical instruments involved in the world, that is, the instruments that can be recreated artistically, and a small number of horse bells, camel bells, oil brands and car and ship horns are also produced. The production of musical instruments is different from the production of general industrial products. It not only requires the product to have a reasonable and beautiful appearance, but also must have good acoustic quality, including timbre, ** and the specified pitch height.

Therefore, the choice of materials is very strict.

National musical instruments are divided into: body sound instruments (such as gongs); membranous instruments (e.g. drums); air sound instruments (such as suona); Stringed musical instruments (lute).

There are 56 ethnic groups in our country, and almost every ethnic group has its own musical instruments, so what are the national musical instruments? Follow me and take a look!

01 Musical instruments: gongs, aluminum plate pianos, triangle irons, dingdong, bamboo bangs, head cymbals, sine, waist bells, Yao bamboo tubes, King Kong bells, Lianxiang sticks, Aga, etc.

02 Membrane Musical Instruments: Aquarium Drum, Saitu, Yao Monkey Drum, Miao Monkey Drum, Pig's Mouth Drum, Flat Drum, Book Drum, Fire Drum, Rudong, Taiping Drum, Rimu, Nae, Dabul, Dabu Mountain Hanqing, Guangya, Guangtun, Bee Drum, Wangdu, etc.

03 Musical instruments: Xiao, Dizi, Suona, Trumpet, Trumpet, Sheng, Quack, Hulusi, Mui Wow, Roe Deer Whistle, Double-Pipe Bau, Double-Pipe Lang Chatter, Dongba, Kuo Shi Naiyi, Shuang Chuan Woo, etc.

04 String instruments: horse-head qin, bamboo qin, pipa, guzheng, akin dombra, erhuang, naxi huqin, huo busi, hu lei, yan lao limb pillar gonghou, Mongolian four hu teasing land, etc.