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It's simple to grow your own vegetables at home. It's easier to grow lettuce on the balcony of your home. There is a harvest every day, and it can be planted in four seasons, and autumn and winter planting is more suitable.
You can plant a few pots on the balcony and pick fresh leaves to eat every day. You can see the lettuce you grow in any winter. The process of planting is also a pleasure.
How do you grow lettuce on the balcony?
Prepare lettuce seeds as long as they are fresh and the shelf life does not expire. The seeds are light and small, and in order not to scatter them too densely, there is a knack for mixing the seeds with sand or dirt and scattering them in pots. Pots with a diameter of more than 20 cm can also be planted in plastic boxes, long pots or ponds, and if it is soil, all the soil can be used.
As long as there are not too many rocks and too hard, you can do it.
Sprinkle water after sowing to keep the pot fully moist, the temperature is particularly low, you can cover it with plastic wrap, drill a few small holes, so that it can germinate quickly and can bask in the sun normally, and put it in a ventilated place on the balcony. Now that the temperature is just right, there is no need for plastic wrap or plastic bags, and the live broadcast will do.
It usually sprouts after 7 days. Water when you see that the soil layer is dry, bask in the sun when the saplings grow a little, or plant some soil and water less.
There are three tricks to making lettuce grow. In other words, when it grows to a seedling or clover, the small and weak sapling is pulled out, leaving behind something big and strong. Small saplings should be spaced wide apart in order to grow larger trees.
If there are empty pots at home, the small seedlings that are planted, transplanted, and replanted can also grow very quickly. After transplanting, the saplings just began to shade the sun and saw the sun normally after a few days.
You can put chicken manure in the bottom of the pot, put it in the foot, metaphor, or starch, or sprinkle it with foliar fertilizer made of corn, rotten leaf soil, and rice washing water fermented during the seedling period.
If you are growing lettuce, it is best to put down the fertilizer on the soles of your feet and keep enough light. Small saplings should not be too dense, there is a place to plant them, they can be transplanted. Lettuce grows quickly, and sowing can grow for more than 50 days.
If you pull out all the roots, you may not be able to eat it all at once, and it will be gone when you finish eating. Pick the leaves and eat them, and you can eat them all the way up.
Lettuce of different colors or lettuce with different flavors, as well as purple lettuce, cream lettuce, and glass lettuce, are all lettuces that are beautiful, beautiful, and delicious. The same cultivation method is simple and easy to implement.
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There are many varieties of lettuce, not just green lettuce. Some of the leaves are purple and some are red, and they look very beautiful. It can also be eaten as a potted plant or as a vegetable.
These lettuces don't like light very much, and the demand for light is not large, so they like a more humid environment, and during the growing period, the water must be sufficient.
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Prepare high-quality seeds to be able to grow better, do not get sick when planting should be properly watered and fertilized, and keep plenty of sunlight.
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Lettuce seeds must be soaked for 4 hours, and can be not cultivated in a seedling bowl before germination, and transplanted after germination.
The amount of watering should be controlled to prevent the seeds from rushing out of the soil.
Finally, when the seedlings appear, they can be transplanted into pots.
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In fact, lettuce is very good to feed, as long as the soil is relatively good and does not agglomerate, which is conducive to the respiration of lettuce roots, and it can be watered once every three or four days.
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First of all, it is necessary to give him space to grow, and secondly, the problem of light, his own balcony, because he will not plant a lot, so he does not need too much fertilizer, and it is good to have enough water.
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<>1. Sowing. Lettuce seeds are usually small and can be sprinkled directly on the soil when planted. You don't have to worry too much about the problem of over-dense growth, because some lettuce that grows if it is too dense can be transplanted directly into other containers.
2. Germination. Put the sown lettuce on the balcony, if it is sown in winter, you should pay attention to the warmth of the lettuce, too low a temperature cover is not conducive to the germination of lettuce. And there is no need to water the lettuce too much before germination, and too much water will also affect the germination of lettuce.
Usually within a week or so of sowing, the lettuce sprouts. After germination, it is necessary to pay attention to proper watering of lettuce to supplement nutrition. Family balcony lettuce planting method steps.
3. Fertilization. After the lettuce seedlings grow, you can use some liquid fertilizer at this time, pay attention to the liquid fertilizer, it is best not to use chemical fertilizer directly, because lettuce is not easy to absorb if you use chemical fertilizer directly. You can also use some chicken manure and cow manure as fertilizer, so that the lettuce grows relatively strong.
4. Harvesting. After reasonable watering and fertilization management, the lettuce can be harvested after about a month of maintenance. When the lettuce has just grown seedlings, everyone must plant the lettuce at a spacing that can be returned to transplant the overly dense lettuce to other potted plants appropriately.
You can also pick and eat the lettuce that has grown to a certain extent.
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1. The south-facing family balcony is sunny and well ventilated, and it is the most ideal balcony for planting vegetables, and general vegetables can be planted all year round, such as cucumbers, bitter gourds, tomatoes, beans, goldenrod, apricots, camellia, zucchini, green peppers, lettuce, leeks, etc. In addition, aquatic vegetables such as lotus root, water chestnut and water chestnut are also suitable for planting on south-facing balconies. In the summer heat, you need to find a way to build a shade or move it to a shaded area.
In winter, most of the south-facing balconies can be exposed to direct sunlight, and simple insulation equipment can also create a good environment for the production of vegetables in winter.
2. Due to the limitation of light conditions, the north-facing balcony or the balcony with poor light should choose shade-loving or shade-tolerant vegetables for planting, such as lettuce, rape, leek, asparagus, toon, dandelion, penny, water spinach, fungus, etc. During the summer months, you will also have to try to defend yourself against the glare and radiant light reflected from the back floors.
3. The east-facing and west-facing balconies are suitable for planting light-loving vegetables, but the temperature of the west-facing balcony is higher in the summer when the west is drying, so that some vegetables produce daily burning, the light ones fall leaves, and the heavy ones die, so it is best to plant vine-resistant high-temperature vegetables in the corner of the balcony, such as kidney beans, beans, loofahs, bitter gourds, etc.
Second, the windowsill vegetables.
The window sill is one of the components of the balcony, and if it is arranged in combination with the balcony, the beautification effect is better. Generally, a tripod that can be supported is riveted and welded with angle iron on the cement table inside and outside the window, and a self-made wooden box is placed on it as a planting container, which can be planted cucumber, bitter gourd, loofah, kidney bean and other vegetables, and is pulled by a rope to let it climb up. If you add a hook to the top of the window to hang the hanging basin, you can also do it.
You can also make a more complex window frame flower stand outside the window, use the state side closed window frame, take two wooden book cracked sticks as pillars, one end of the lower corner of the pillar is fixed on the window sill, oblique brace to the upper part of the room, the tilt angle is determined by the height of the window frame and the weight and size of the flower pot placed, and then pull it with lead wire, fix it above the window frame, install a few screws and iron hooks on this diagonal brace in turn, and also use the lead wire to pull and fix it on the window frame, make it into a footrest, find a few wooden boards as a partition, fix them on the footrest respectively, and finally refresh it with paint. If it is a steel window frame, then the pillar should be drilled with a steel pipe, an electric drill, and a screw fix.
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As one of the most popular vegetables in balcony planting, lettuce is simple to grow and easy to manage, and is loved by Everbright vegetable friends 1. Lettuce seedlings.
Usually seedlings are transplanted, the potting soil is watered thoroughly, the seeds are mixed with fine sand and then sown on the soil surface, covering the soil about 0 5 cm, and germinating in about 3 5 days at 15 20 o'clock.
When the temperature is higher than 25, the germination rate is low, so the germination needs to be promoted when the temperature is high, the seeds are soaked in water for about 6 hours, wrapped in cloth after being fished out, and put into the refrigerator refrigerator room about 5 to promote germination, and then sow when the seeds are white about 3 4.
Avoid drought during the alfalfa period, and should not water too much. 2 3 true leaves time seedlings 1 time, plant spacing about 5 cm.
5 When transplanting with 6 true leaves, the spacing of loose-leaved lettuce is about 15 cm, and the spacing of bulb lettuce is about 30 cm. Generally, it is carried out in the afternoon on a sunny day, and the roots should be buried in the soil and watered thoroughly, and the normal management will be carried out after survival.
2. Daily management of lettuce.
One week after planting, spray 1 time of decomposed organic fertilizer mainly with nitrogen fertilizer; After 2 weeks and 1 month of planting, spray 1 time of decomposed organic fertilizer, which is required to be nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium all-element fertilizer. If the plant is short of fertilizer, increase the frequency of fertilization as needed, but stop fertilizing about 2 weeks before harvesting.
Proper water control in the early stage of the growth period, the water demand for harvesting during the vigorous growth period of the leaves is larger, the soil is required to remain moist, but avoid waterlogging and water accumulation between the leaves, generally watering once in 2 3 days, watering in the morning and evening at high temperatures, it is advisable to water frequently with small water, and gradually reduce the amount of watering before harvesting.
Like cold and cool, the growth temperature is 1 5 20, the growth is poor at high temperature, and the shade and cooling should be paid attention to in summer.
3. Harvesting of lettuce.
When the plant is fully grown and not aging, it can be harvested in time and pulled directly from the soil.
If the main stem is raised rapidly, the plant tends to age and is not suitable for consumption.
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1. Pre-requisites.
Seeds, nutrient soil, containers, water.
2. Sow seeds. Usually the seedlings are raised first, the seeds of lettuce are very small, it is recommended to mix 3 6 times fine sand and stir well, and then sprinkle on the surface of the soil, 15 20 about 3 5 days to germinate. When the temperature is higher than 25, low temperature germination is required: soak the seeds in cold water for about 6 hours, then wrap them in wet gauze and put them in the refrigerator (about 5, store them for 24 hours), and then put the seeds in a cool place to moisturize and promote germination.
The pH of the soil is preferred.
3. Seedling management.
It is not easy to water too much, just keep the soil moist. Grow 2 3 true leaf time seedlings, plant spacing about 6cm.
4. Transplanting. When 5 or 6 true leaves grow, the seedlings can be transplanted, and it is best to move the soil on the roots to a large pot together, and the distance between the loose leaf lettuce plants is about 375px. Water the bottom water thoroughly, first put it in a cool place for about 1 week to slow down the seedlings, and then take it to the balcony to receive normal light.
5. Daily management.
It is not easy to water too often, just keep the soil moist. Remove pest and disease seedlings at any time when they are found.
6. Feeding. You can eat in about a month in summer and about two months in winter, or you can use the observation method to see that the growth is almost complete, and you can eat.
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Flower pots: Lettuce can be described as lazy people's vegetables, which are easy to feed, as long as the flower pot is spacious enough.
Soil: Ordinary garden soil is sufficient.
Shovel: It depends on the size of the lead planter, but it's okay to be smaller!
Watering can: optional, with watering tools.
Seeds: Go to the market to buy better varieties, remember to look at the production date, expired seeds have a lower germination rate.
Soil preparation Put the prepared soil into the pot, and the soil is 2 3 cm away from the edge of the pot. If it is an improved appliance in the home, pay attention to the drainage hole at the bottom.
Sow seeds Lettuce seeds are small, just sprinkle the seeds directly in the soil. It doesn't matter if it's dense for the time being, and you can thin the seedlings after the lettuce seedlings grow. The seedlings can be eaten directly or transplanted into other pots.
Germination After planting, germination occurs in about a week. Care should be taken to keep it sunny, but not exposed to the sun, and keep the potting soil moist. Watering should be matched with sunlight to keep the soil moist.
Too much watering will cause the seedlings to grow and the lettuce to become thin and weak. Take good care of it during the germination period, basically the growth of lettuce is fixed, and there will be no big problems!
Fertilization: After the seedlings grow, you can water some liquid fertilizer, and it is best not to use chemical fertilizer. If you're not afraid of getting dirty, you can find some chicken manure, cow dung or earthworm poop.
Seedlings: After growing small seedlings, they must be seedlings, and they must leave enough space for them to stretch, so that the leaves will be wide and strong.
Lettuce is enough for a month from sowing to harvesting. As long as you take care of it properly, it is definitely more attractive than the lettuce on the market. The lettuce in yourself, wash it, and you can eat it. Lettuce can also be grown with other vegetables, such as greens and peppers.
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Some flower friends want to try to sow lettuce on the balcony, but it is not clear when and how to sow lettuce, in fact, lettuce is still relatively easy to plant, and matures quickly, it is very suitable for balcony planting, and you need to take care of it at all times when planting at home.
Lettuce sowing time
Lettuce likes a humid and cold climate, so the sowing time is generally carried out in autumn and spring, spring is generally sown in 2-4 months, 5-6 months can be obtained, and autumn seeds can be sown at the end of August, 9-10 months can be harvested, due to the different characteristics of different varieties of lettuce, flower friends in the selection of sowing time, to understand the lettuce seeds bought, and then integrate the above sowing time to carry out sowing. In spring and summer, it is suitable to sow loose leaf lettuce (such as whipped cream lettuce, colored leaf lettuce), which is more resistant to high temperatures, and in autumn and winter, it is suitable to sow ball-bearing lettuce (also called lettuce), which is not resistant to high temperatures.
Lettuce sowing method
Sowing: generally raise seedlings first, lettuce seeds are too small and too light, need to be accompanied by fine sand, stir evenly in a container, and then splash on the soil, fill the soil centimeters, a very thin layer, 15 20 degrees about 3 5 days germination temperature is higher than 25 degrees when it is difficult to germinate, summer planting needs to promote germination, soak the seeds for 1 night, and then wrap them in wet gauze, put them in the refrigerator of the refrigerator (about 5 degrees), and then sow when more than half of the seeds leak white.
Seedling: keep the soil moist, not dry, and maintain soil permeability. 2 3 seedlings at the time of leaf emergence, plant spacing 5 8 cm.
Planting: When it grows to 5 or 6 leaves, transplant it, water it thoroughly before moving, and move it to a small pot with the soil on the roots. Loose leaf lettuce plants are spaced 15 cm apart, fruiting 30 cm.
Watering permeability, put it in a ventilated place in summer to slow the seedlings, and the upper and lower roots have sat firmly in 1 week, and everything is normal to the sun.
Fertilizer: apply fertilizer once 1 week after test-tube transplantation (basal fertilizer is the best organic fertilizer), and after 2 weeks and 4 weeks after test-tube transplantation, apply organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer with full light fertilizer once. Fertilizer application is terminated 2 weeks before harvesting.
Watering: high temperature early and late watering, a small amount of frequent watering is appropriate, but avoid waterlogging, early growth is suitable for draining water, maintain humidity.
Management Essentials
The regulation of transplantation is also important, as lettuce grows with a high need for water, so it is important to keep the soil moist. Pay attention to watering when planting, generally need to be watered after a week of planting, so that lettuce can better survive slow seedlings. The frequency of watering depends on the condition of the wet area of the soil, but do not water too much before obtaining it, otherwise it will jeopardize storage and transportation in the later stage.
We also need to keep up with the application of chemical fertilizers. Lettuce looks fast, so the requirements for fertilizers will be higher. If the measures are not effective, nitrogen and potassium must be abundant. In the later stages of growth, the base fertilizer should not be too much, and the amount of potassium fertilizer used as much as possible can make the lettuce balls very good.
The above is the time and method of lettuce planting, lettuce planting technology has been improved, such as lettuce greenhouse planting, water planting lettuce, etc. Generally speaking, selecting suitable varieties and doing a good job of maintenance countermeasures can generally be sown throughout the year and can be used in the market throughout the year, which is a vegetable with high economic value.
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