Do you know what types of wall tiles can be divided into?

There are many types of ceramic tiles, and different types of tiles have different uses. Generally speaking, ceramic tiles can be roughly divided into: wall and floor tiles, monolithic tiles, glass tiles, old bricks, marble, mosaics, polished tiles and vitrified tiles.

The four types of bricks are briefly described below. Full body bricks: The surface of the whole body bricks is not glazed, the material and color of the front and back are the same, and only the name is given.

The overall brick is more wear-resistant, but your design and color are not better than glazed bricks, which are divided into non-slip bricks, polished tiles and embedded bricks, with the same positive and negative colors, no glaze, surface polishing, low production cost, smooth surface, and mirrors, which can make the whole space spacious and bright, but with a unique style.

Tiles are divided into tiles, wall tiles, and waist tiles according to their function. Floor tiles: according to the design and color, it is divided into Spanish imitation tiles, polished vitrified tiles, glazed tiles, continuous tiles and polished embedded tiles.

Wall: According to the design and color, it can be divided into glazed tiles and printed wall tiles. Refers to the glass bricks on the surface.

This type of brick is divided into two categories: one is fired with clay; The other is made of porcelain clay. At present, about 80% of home improvement buyers choose this brick as an earthen decoration material.

Porcelain bricks attract jade, porcelain bricks are refreshed on the basis of the whole body, and the embryo body and surface are really the same. The purpose of the whole body is also what the tiles have been doing, endlessly confiscating the natural stone market. The design, color, and quality control are good.

Vitrified tiles are as bright and smooth as glass. In addition, it has the ability to absorb super moisture. At the same time, this is one of the main reasons why it stands out in today's infinite tile assortment.

Polished tile has a hard appearance and good wear resistance, suitable for balconies, living rooms, wall decoration and other places, using flower penetration technology, polished bricks can produce a variety of effects such as stone and wood, and wall tiles are a kind of ceramic tiles. It is a ceramic product with a water absorption rate of <21%. The water absorption rate of wall tiles is usually about 10%, which is several times higher than that of tiles with a water absorption rate of only 1%.

It is mainly used for interior wall decoration. Facades: ceramic materials used in the construction of facades and balcony walls; Square bricks:

Ceramic products used in outdoor large squares, sidewalks and other occasions.

Wall tiles can be divided into 5 categories, mark bricks, vitrified tiles, polished tiles, full-body tiles, glazed tiles, the appearance of these 5 wall tiles is not the same, you can feel it out by hand.

I know that wall tiles can generally be divided into four categories, which are divided according to the different water absorption, there are stoneware tiles, fine stoneware tiles, stoneware tiles, and ceramic tiles.

1. According to the material: clay bricks, shale bricks, gangue bricks, fly ash bricks, lime sand bricks, concrete bricks, etc.

2. According to the porosity: solid bricks (bricks without holes or less than 25% of the holes), porous bricks (bricks with porosity equal to or greater than 25%, small size of holes and large number of bricks, often used in load-bearing parts, with high strength grades. ）

3. Hollow bricks (bricks with porosity equal to or greater than 40%, large size of holes and small quantity, often used in non-load-bearing parts, and low strength grade.) ）

4. According to the production process: sintered bricks (bricks made by roasting), autoclaved bricks, and steam-cured bricks.

5. According to whether it is sintered or not, it is divided into: unburned bricks (cement bricks) and sintered bricks (red bricks).

Features of cement bricks

First, the economic benefits are significant. The production cost and market price of cement bricks will vary depending on the raw materials and other costs in different places. Red bricks are significantly more cost-effective.

Second, the production technology is mature: using high-pressure molding technology, cement bricks have good compactness, low water absorption, good frost resistance and high strength. With these advantages, it can be applied to various urban construction projects.

Third, the cost is relatively low. More than 80% of the stone powder, waste stone or construction waste can be mixed into the environmentally friendly cement bricks, so that the cost of cement can be greatly reduced, in addition to reducing the cost of raw materials, you can also enjoy the tax exemption policy.

Fourth, the product has a wide range of uses: cement bricks have been widely used in the environmental beautification of gardens, residential quarters, colleges, factories, sidewalks, squares, etc.

Fifth, the equipment investment is small and the production speed is fast. Establish an annual output of 60,000 square meters and 120,000 square meters of color pavement brick production line, with small equipment investment, and a short time from equipment installation and commissioning, training of workers, to the formation of mass production capacity.

Wall tiles are widely used both indoors and outdoors, and there are many types of wall tiles, ranging in quality from ordinary to high-end, and can be gorgeously decorated, or simple and warm. The following describes the types of wall tiles and the details of buying wall tiles. The one-piece brick does not need to be glazed on the surface, and the color of the front and rear materials is the same and wear-resistant.

Nowadays, the popularity of minimalist Nordic style can make it fashionable to make one-piece bricks with pigmented designs suitable for aisles and balcony walls. Vitrified tiles, also known as full tiles, are a kind of reinforced polished tiles with smooth surface and no need for polishing.

Glazed brick is a commonly used wall tile, rich color pattern, strong anti-fouling ability, according to different gloss can be divided into glazed tile and matte glazed brick. Mosaics give a nostalgic feel and can be combined in many ways, jumping or transitioning in the same color, decorating other decorative materials such as tiles. Perfect for personalized wall decorations.

You can see the surface color and smoothness of the tile, and the clearer the color of the tile, the better. You can also see if there are any pinholes, which are easy to accumulate swag. Traces can also be seen, the surface quality of the tile is checked, and the glaze of the tile is scratched with a hard object to judge the surface of the tile.

It is possible to measure the west side of the tile with a ruler and check the size diagonally.

It can be seen whether the glaze has pinholes, spots, glaze texture, cracks, bubbles, wear, leakage and other defects, it can knock on the surface of the tile, and the crisp sound indicates that the ceramic tile porcelain density is high, ***. One-piece brick is a common wall tile that is often used in areas such as balconies, corridors, etc. It is simple but not simple and is widely used because of its wear-resistant.

After high temperature treatment, the surface of vitrified bricks is very shiny, hard and wear-resistant. Glazed tiles are also fired at high temperatures. The surface color is very swollen and very resistant to dirt.

It is also popular in the market, and mosaics are often used in bathrooms and kitchens with a retro style.

Generally, one of the wall tiles commonly used in the home is ceramic tiles, and they are also relatively easy to clean, and they are particularly cost-effective.

The glazed brick is generally commonly used in the home, the surface of this brick is glazed by burning, which is relatively good, and the water absorption is relatively low and the strength is relatively high.

Generally, the most commonly used ceramic tiles in the home are colored tiles, and the quality is relatively good, and it can also play a role in anti-slip.

As we all know, construction workers will choose to use different bricks to build houses in daily life, so do you know what are the types of bricks? Let our pchouse answer for you.

1. Classified according to the production process: sintered ordinary bricks, sintered porous bricks, autoclaved lime sand bricks, fly ash bricks.

2. Concrete small hollow blocks, light aggregate concrete small hollow blocks, hollow bricks, autoclaved aerated concrete blocks.

3. According to the classification of the parts used in construction projects, the types of bricks include wall bricks, floor bricks, chimney bricks, etc. If it is divided according to the building performance, there are facing bricks, load-bearing bricks, non-load-bearing bricks and sound-absorbing bricks. However, if you divide the types according to the raw materials used in bricks, there are clay bricks, slag bricks, shale bricks, lime sand bricks, etc.

Nowadays, people's requirements for buildings have gradually developed from the practicality of shelter from the wind and rain to the combination of practicality and beauty, so most buildings have a certain sense of design, not to mention various colors, materials and other decorations. For walls and floors, people will also ask for aesthetics, often paste a layer of wall and floor tiles, and good-looking walls can also be a layer of protection. But now there are many kinds of wall and floor tiles on the market, do you know what are the types of wall and floor tiles?

Press clay and stone powder, and then fire, the color is the same on both sides, not glazed, and one side is polished, smooth and beautiful. The polished stone is bright, clean and transparent. But it is non-slip, so it has low safety, is easy to penetrate, and is not easy to wash and wipe.

The surface glaze is burned, and the main body is divided into clay and porcelain clay. The fired clay is called a tile and has a red back. The fired porcelain clay is called wall and floor tiles, and the back is off-white, which is currently the most popular type of wall and floor tiles. The pattern is abundant, but the wear resistance is poor, and it is easy to crack and damage.

Not glazed, the material and color on both sides are the same, non-slip, good wear resistance, is a common anti-slip brick. The style is simple, affordable, hard and wear-resistant, non-slip, and low water absorption. But its design style is completely incomparable to glazed wall and floor tiles.

It is similar to polished tiles, but the production requirements are higher, the pressing requirements and density are higher, and the firing temperature is higher, which can achieve all-porcelain. Corrugated bricks are equivalent to a strengthened version of polished bricks, and their shiny surface does not need to be polished. The disadvantage is that the color is single, easy to get dirty, poor slip resistance, and easy to leak.

It is generally composed of dozens of small bricks, small and delicate, and rich in color. Acid, alkali, wear, impermeability, pressure resistance, not easy to break, beautiful and durable. But there are many cracks, and they are easily dirty and difficult to clean.

There are many types of wall and floor tiles, so when choosing wall and floor tiles, you should choose safe, practical, beautiful and generous wall and floor tiles according to the actual use needs.

You can get it for free

The types of bricks can be divided into glazed tiles, full-body tiles, polished tiles, vitrified tiles and mosaics according to their production technology and characteristics. Of course, different characteristics of ceramic tiles have their own best use, and if you have enough knowledge of ceramic tiles, you can make the best use of them when decorating your room.

All-over bricks: The surface of the all-body bricks is not glazed, and the material and color of the front and back are the same, hence the name. The whole brick is more wear-resistant, but its color is not as good as that of glazed brick.

The classification is divided into non-slip bricks, polished bricks and seepage bricks. The scope of application is widely used in halls, corridors and outdoor walkways and other floors, and is generally less used on walls.

Glazed bricks: Glazed bricks are bricks whose surface has been glazed. Generally speaking, glazed tiles are more colorful and patterned than polished tiles, and at the same time play a role in preventing stains.

But because the surface of glazed tiles is glaze, the wear resistance is not as good as that of polished tiles. The classification is divided into ceramic glazed tiles and porcelain glazed tiles according to raw materials. According to the different luster, it is divided into two types: matte and bright.

Scope of application: The kitchen should use bright glazed tiles, and matte glazed tiles should not be used, because oil stains enter the brick surface and are difficult to clean. Glazed tiles are also suitable for bathrooms, balconies, etc.

Polished brick: Polished brick is a brick made by grinding and polishing the whole brick. Compared with the rough plane of the whole brick, the polished tile is much smoother.

This type of brick is very hard and very wear-resistant. On the basis of the use of seepage technology, polished tiles can make a variety of imitation stone and imitation wood effects. The classification can be divided into infiltration-type polished bricks, micronized polished bricks, multi-tube cloth polished tiles, and microcrystalline stones.

In addition to the bathroom and kitchen, most indoor spaces can be used.

Vitrified bricks: Vitrified bricks are fired from quartz sand and mud in a certain proportion, and then polished but do not need to be polished, and the surface is as smooth and translucent as a glass mirror, which is the hardest of all ceramic tiles. Vitrified tiles are superior to ordinary glazed tiles, polished tiles and general marble in terms of water absorption, edge straightness, bending strength, acid and alkali resistance, etc.

However, the vitrified brick is not perfect, its defect is that after polishing, the pores are exposed, and dust, oil, etc. are easy to penetrate. The classification is mainly floor tiles. It is a type of polished tile.

Scope of applicationVitrified bricks are suitable for living rooms, bedrooms, walkways, etc.

Mosaic: Mosaic is a kind of brick with a special way of being, which is generally composed of dozens of small bricks to form a relatively large brick. Acid-resistant, alkali-resistant, wear-resistant, non-seepage, strong pressure resistance, not easy to break.

Classification: It is mainly divided into ceramic mosaics, marble mosaics, and glass mosaics. Scope of applicationIt is widely used in small indoor areas, walls and outdoor walls and floors with small and colorful colors.

Wall bricks are made of clay, industrial waste or other local resources as the main raw materials, and then through a variety of different processes, and are used in construction to build load-bearing walls, or non-load-bearing wall bricks, commonly known as wall bricks.

Wall bricks can be divided into two types: ordinary bricks and hollow bricks.

Ordinary bricks refer to bricks that have no holes or have a porosity of less than 25% of the brick body.

Hollow bricks refer to bricks with a porosity greater than or equal to 25%, which is called hollow bricks.

Among them, the size of the holes is small and the number is large, which is also called perforated bricks.

And according to the different production processes, they are divided into sintered bricks and non-sintered bricks.

Sintered bricks are made by fire roasting. For example, (clay bricks (N), shale bricks (Y), gangue bricks (M)).

Non-sintered bricks are often hardened by pressure steam curing (or high-pressure steam curing), such as fly ash bricks, slag bricks, lime sand bricks, etc

The following is a detailed introduction to the differences between sintered ordinary bricks and non-sintered bricks.

Sintered ordinary bricks.

Sintered ordinary bricks are mainly made of clay or shale, coal gangue, fly ash as the main raw materials, and are made of ingredients, billets, drying and roasting, referred to as clay bricks (symbol N) and are divided into red bricks and green bricks.

When the brick kiln is roasted in an oxidizing atmosphere, red bricks are made. If the brick is fired in an oxidizing atmosphere and then smothered in the reducing atmosphere, the red ** iron oxide in the brick is reduced to a blue-gray low-cost iron oxide, that is, the green brick is obtained. Green bricks are stronger than red bricks, with good alkali resistance and strong durability.

But ** more expensive than red bricks.

According to different roasting methods, sintered clay bricks can be divided into internal combustion bricks and external combustion bricks. When the bricks are fired to a certain temperature in the kiln, the fuel in the body is burned and the porcelain is formed into bricks. Compared with external combustion bricks, the internal combustion bricks save a large amount of external coal, save the raw material clay 5-10, increase the strength by about 20, reduce the apparent density of the bricks, and enhance the sound insulation and thermal insulation performance.

The fire temperature should be properly controlled when the bricks are roasted, so as to avoid under-fired bricks and over-fired bricks. The underfire brick has light color, dull percussion sound, low strength, large water absorption rate and poor durability. Over-fire bricks have dark color, crisp sound when struck, high strength, low water absorption, but mostly bent and deformed.

Under-fired bricks and over-fired bricks are unqualified products.

Non-sintered bricks. A new type of wall material that uses fly ash, cinder, coal gangue, tailings slag, chemical slag or natural sand, mud mud, etc. (one or more of the above raw materials) as the main raw materials and is manufactured without high temperature calcination is called unburned brick. Due to the high strength, good durability, standard size, complete appearance, uniform color, and simple and natural appearance, this material can be used for clear water wall or any exterior decoration. Therefore, it is a very promising replacement product for the development of clay bricks.

Unfired bricks do not need to be sintered, and can be cured naturally and steamed at room temperature. The production of unburned bricks, steam-raised sand bricks, refractory bricks and hollow bricks mainly using fly ash, river sand, sea sand, mountain sand, mineral powder, slag, etc. as the main raw materials is an environmentally friendly building materials equipment vigorously mediated by the state.