About the idioms and related characters of the upper and lower five thousand years

1.Nan Ke a dream (Chun Yu Di) 2Dong Shi Xiao Feng (Dong Shi) 3

Go to the soup and fire (Jikang) 4Jiang Lang is exhausted (Jiang Yan) 5Cast pen from Rong (Ban Chao) 6

Standing out from the crowd (Ji Shao) 7Rather for the broken jade, not for the tile full (Jing Hao) 8If you do too much injustice, you will kill yourself (Gongshu Duan) 9

Success is also Xiao He, defeat is also Xiao He (Han Xin) 10Embattled (Xiang Yu) 11Boiled beans (Cao Zhi Cao Pi) 12

Last Stand (Han Shin) 13Referring to the deer as a horse (Zhao Gao) 14On paper (Zhao Kuo) 15

Lying on the salary to taste the gall (Gou Jian) 16Breaking the axe and sinking the boat (Xiang Yu) 17Smelling the Rooster and Dancing (Zu Ti) 18

Guilty of Jing petition (Lian Po) 19Finish the wall to Zhao (Lin Xiangru) 20Sangu Thatched House (Liu Bei) 21

Do your best (Zhuge Liang).

Lying on the salary and tasting the courage: Gou practice.

Broken cauldron and shipwreck: Xiang Yu.

Embattled: Xiang Yu.

Referring to the deer as a horse: Zhao Gao.

Last Stand: Han Shin.

Paper; Zhao Kuo.

See the poor dagger: Jing Ke.

Returning to Zhao: Lin is similar.

Chisel the wall to borrow light: Kuang Heng.

Guilty of Jing Pleading: Lian Po.

Do your best (Zhuge Liang).

Happy to be gone: Liu Chan.

Into the wood three points: Wang Xizhi.

Three visits to the thatched house: Liu Bei.

Boiled beans and burning: Cao Pi and Cao Zhi.

Smelling the Rooster and Dancing: Zu Ti.

Nan Ke a dream: Chun Yu Di.

Dong Shi Xiao Feng: Ugly Dong Shi.

Rather for the broken jade, not for the tile: Yuan Jinghao.

Go to the soup and go to the fire: Ji Kang.

Jiang Lang is exhausted: Jiang Yan.

If you do too much injustice, you will kill yourself: Gongshu Duan.

Throwing pen from Rong: Ban Chao.

Standing out from the crowd: Ji Shao.

Success is also Xiao He, defeat is also Xiao He: Xiao He and Han Xin.

Loyal to the country Yue Fei.

Leaving a stench of 10,000 years Qin juniper.

I don't understand what you mean.

Hello, there are many such idioms, such as: 1The story of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei inviting Zhuge Liang to come out of the mountain --- the thatched cottage; 2.

Mao Sui recommended himself - Qin soldiers attacked Zhao State, Pingyuan Jun was ordered to Chu State for help, and the doorman Mao Sui automatically asked to follow. In the negotiation scum, Mao Sui stepped forward, and Liang Bi stated the benefits and disadvantages, saying that the king of Chu would be mobilized to send troops. Later, it is used to refer to oneself by referring to oneself.

3.Jiang Lang is exhausted--- this idiom originally refers to Jiang Renju's lack of literary names, and there are no good sentences in his later poems; Later, it is often metaphorically subdued.

Pangu opens the world, Yao Shun gives way, Dayu controls the water, King Wu fights, Qi Huan Gong Jiuhe princes, Gou Jian, who lies on the salary and tastes the gall, Confucius travels around the world, Meng's mother moves three times, Shang Ying's reform, a generation of famous doctors, Bian Que, and returns to Zhao after completion, Mao Sui recommends himself, Jing Ke assassinates the King of Qin, Qin Shi Huang unifies China, Zhang Qiantong through the Western Regions, Sima Qian writes "Historical Records", Sangu Thatched House, Battle of Chibi, Battle of Huangshui, Xuanwumen Change, Wu Zetian, a generation of empresses, poet immortal Li Bai, poetry saint Du Fu, Anshi Rebellion, Song Taizu's cup of wine, release of military power, Lanyuan's alliance, Wang Anshi's change, Sima Guang's ed Yue Fei is loyal to the country, patriotic poet Lu You, Southern Song Dynasty famous minister Wen Tianxiang, Genghis Khan, Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He went to the West, Wu Chengen wrote "Journey to the West", national hero Zheng Chenggong, Qianlong and "Siku Quanshu", Cao Xueqin wrote "Dream of Red Mansions", national hero Lin Zexu, Opium War, Wuxu Reform, Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, Li Hongzhang and the Westernization Movement, Sino-Japanese First Sino-Japanese War, "Xinchou Treaty" that lost power and humiliated the country, Boxer Rebellion, Sun Yat-sen, Qiu Jin's righteousness, Xuantong's abdication, May Fourth Patriotic Movement.

One word: During the Warring States period, Qin's army surrounded Handan, the capital of Zhao, and the situation was very critical. Pingyuan planned to lead 20 disciples to complete this mission, but he had already selected nineteen, and there was still one less to decide.

At this time, Mao Sui volunteered to go, but Pingyuan Jun was skeptical and reluctantly took him to Chu State.

2.After Pingyuan Jun arrived in the state of Chu, he immediately talked with the king of Chu about "aiding Zhao", and the conversation was fruitless for a long time. At this time, Mao Sui said to the king of Chu:

We came today to ask you to send reinforcements, and you didn't say a word, but don't forget, although the Chu State has a large number of soldiers, it has suffered defeats one after another, and even the country has been lost, in my opinion, the Chu State needs to unite to resist Qin more than the Zhao State! Mao Sui's words convinced the king of Chu and immediately agreed to send troops to aid Zhao.

3.Retreat: In the Spring and Autumn Period, Jin Xiangong listened to slander, killed the crown prince Shensheng, and sent someone to arrest Shensheng's younger brother Chong'er.

After hearing the news, he escaped from the Jin Kingdom and forgot about it in exile for more than ten years. After a lot of hardships, Chong'er came to the state of Chu. King Chu Cheng thought that Chong'er would do great things in the future, so he greeted him with the courtesy of the country and treated him like a guest.

4.One day, the king of Chu set up a banquet to entertain Chong'er, and the two drank and talked, and the atmosphere was very harmonious. Suddenly, the king of Chu asked Chong'er:

If you return to the Jin Kingdom one day and become the king, how will you repay me? Chong'er thought for a moment and said: "Beautiful women, treasures and silks, what you have is the king, rare bird feathers, ivory animal skins, and the abundance of Chu, how can there be any rare items in the Jin Kingdom to give to the king?"

The king of Chu said: "The prince is too modest. That being said, you should always say something to me, right?

4.Our great motherland has a very long history. According to ancient traditions, from the legendary Yellow Emperor to the present, there is a history of about 4,000 years, which is usually called"Up and down for 5,000 years"。

There are many myths and historical stories that have been passed down during this period. Therefore, there is a book "Five Thousand Years of China".

That's a lot. I'll give you a list of each dynasty.

Primitive social period: Yellow Emperor, Ancestor, Yao, Shun.

Zhuan, Yu Xia Dynasty: Qi, Ji genus.

Shang Dynasty: Wu Ding, Pan Geng, Xu.

Zhou Dynasty: King Wen of Zhou, King Wu of Zhou, Jiang Shang, King Ping of Zhou, King You of Zhou, King Li of Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States: Spring and Autumn Five Tyrants, Warring States Seven Heroes, Zhuzi Baijia (Confucius, Mencius, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Mozi, Xunzi, Gongyiban) Guan Zhong, Bao Shuya, Shang Ying,

Qin Dynasty: Ying Zheng, Li Si, Xiang Yu.

Han Dynasty: Liu Bang, Xiao He, Zhang Liang, Fan Xu, Han Xin, Cao Shen, Zhou Yafu, Emperor Jing of Han, Emperor Wen of Han, Emperor Wu of Han, Dong Zhongshu, etc.

It should be Zhuge Liang, and you are a turtle son.

There are: open the world, drill wood to make fire, Dayu to control the water, Hou Yi shoots the sun, retreat and retreat.

开天开地 [ kāi tiān pì dì ]

Ancient myths and legends: The Pangu clan opened up the world and began to have human history. The latter is often a metaphor unprecedented, unprecedented.

Source: Qing Huang Zhouxing's "Supplement Zhang Ling Cui Ying's Biography": "The beggar has visited me in many ways; I hope that I will be rewarded; This is the first thing to worry about. ”

drillwood 取火 [ zuàn mù qǔ huǒ ].

Hardwood sticks are rubbed against the wood or drilled into it, and the fire is made by rubbing.

大禹治水 [ dà yǔ zhì shuǐ ].

Yu: The leader of the Central Plains during the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. Dayu controls the floods for the benefit of the people.

Sentence formation: Dayu's water control is an ancient Han myth and legend.

後羿射日 [hòu yì shè rì].

It symbolizes the determination of the working people to conquer nature in ancient times.

Sentence formation: When the summer comes, let your brother become a legend. Houyi shoots the sun, just for you to be refreshed on the day of the summer, Pangu opens the world, only for you to create a world of "summer" and you, Chang'e to the moon, just to live alone with you. Haha, send a text message to sincerely wish you a dream come true and all the best.

退避三舍 [ tuì bì sān shè ].

House: In ancient times, the march was based on 30 miles. Take the initiative to retreat ninety miles. It is a metaphor for giving in and avoiding conflict.

Source: "Zuo Chuan: The Twenty-third Year of the Duke of Xu": "During the Warring States Period, the monarch of the Jin State was in battle with the Chu army; Keep the promise made back then, and retreat 90 miles before going to war. ”

Up and down 5,000 years to play an idiom.

退退三舍 (shě).

The story is from "The Twenty-second Year of the Duke of Zuo". The idiom "retreat" is a metaphor for not competing with others or taking the initiative to give in.

Fancies. From "The World Speaks New Words: False". The idiom "looking at plums to quench thirst" is a metaphor for comforting oneself or others with utopia.

Cover your ears and steal the bell. The story is from "Lü's Spring and Autumn Self-Knowledge" "Covering Ears and Stealing Bells" is said to be "covering ears and stealing bells", which is a metaphor for stupid self-deception.

Come home rich or famous. Southern History, Volume 38, Biography of Liu Yuanjing

The wind is loud, and the grass and trees are soldiers.

Idiom source: "Jin Shu Xie Xuan Biography": "When I heard the rumors, I thought that the king had arrived." ”

Fight for the tiger. Source: "Taiping Guangji" volume 430: "The ghost, the person who is eaten by the tiger, is also the ear of the tiger." Song Sun Guangxian's "Northern Dream Trivia Yiwen" volume 4: "Whoever dies in a tiger and drowns in the water is called a ghost, and must be replaced by one person." ”

Up and down 50 million to play an idiom.