What the principles of psychotherapeutic relationships do not include

What does the principle of psychological ** relationship do not include, in fact, the principle of psychological ** relationship does not include some other aspects of quality.

As for what you said is not included in this psychological ** relationship principle, we don't know what is not included, I think it should be all included.

The principles of psychological counseling do not include the dominant principles. The basic principles of psychological counseling include the principle of confidentiality, the principle of objective standpoint, the principle of limiting professional ability, the principle of limiting time and feelings, the principle of not refusing to come, not chasing those who go, and the principle of postponing major decisions.

Basic Principles of Psychological Counseling

1.The principle of confidentiality, the counselor should keep the client's inner secret, and properly keep personal information, correspondence, test materials and other materials.

2.The principle of understanding and support, the counselor should fully understand the client's language, actions and emotions, not judge right and wrong from the perspective of moral and personal values, and help the client analyze the reasons and find a way out.

3.The main purpose of the counselor is to help the client analyze the problem, cultivate the client's positive attitude, establish self-confidence, let the client grow psychologically, and find out the solution to the problem by himself.

4.The principle of time limit, psychological counseling must comply with a certain time limit. The consultation time is generally about 45 minutes each time, and in principle, the consultation time or interval cannot be arbitrarily extended.

5.The principle of voluntary visitor.

6.The principle of emotional limitation, the key to the establishment of the counseling relationship and the smooth development of the counseling work is the psychological communication and proximity between the counselor and the client.

7.The principle of postponement of major decisions: During the counseling period, because the client's emotions are too unstable and vacillating, in principle, the client should be advised not to make major decisions such as retirement, job transfer, withdrawal, transfer, divorce, etc. At the end of the consultation, the client's mood has been settled and the decision is settled, and the decision is often less likely to regret or regret is smaller.

The above is the principle of psychological counseling, our psychological counseling should be based on mutual respect, so don't worry too much, when psychological counseling, our privacy doctor will keep it confidential for us, we just need to cooperate with the doctor's **.

Basic Principles of Psychological Counseling

1. Principle of confidentiality: The consultant shall keep the relevant information of the visitor confidential, and shall not disclose the name and personal information of the visitor; Respect the privacy of the client, and do not talk about the client's problems in a place other than the consultation room. If it is necessary to cite a case of consultation due to the needs of work, the materials shall be handled appropriately, and the real name, employer, or address of the visitor shall not be disclosed.

2. Objective Position Principle: Counselors should maintain an objective and neutral position in the process of psychological counseling, and should not judge the client's psychology and behavior based on the counselor's own values, let alone criticize or criticize the client.

3. The principle of limiting professional ability: the main purpose of the consultant is to help the client analyze the problem, cultivate the client's positive attitude, establish self-confidence, let the client's psychology grow, and find out the solution to the problem by himself. When the client is facing a problem that is beyond the professional competence of the counselor, the counselor should take the initiative to refer the client to an appropriate psychological counseling institution in a timely manner.

4. The principle of time and emotional limitation: psychological counseling must comply with a certain time limit. The consultation time is generally set at about 50 minutes each time (it can be extended appropriately in the case of the initial reception), and the consultation time or interval cannot be extended arbitrarily.

The establishment of the counseling relationship is the key to the smooth development of the counseling work, and it is the psychological communication and proximity between the counselor and the client. But there are limits to this. Solicitations and requests from clients, even well-intentioned, should be rejected before the counseling session is terminated.

5. The principle of "those who come do not refuse, those who go do not pursue": when psychological counselors provide counseling services to clients, they should give their own wishes to clients, and clients who go to the psychological counseling room for consultation must be completely voluntary, which is a prerequisite for establishing a counseling relationship. "Do not refuse to come", which means actively providing possible help to visitors; "Those who go do not pursue" means that in the process of psychological counseling, if the client withdraws or leaves, it should be arranged in a timely manner to complete the counseling work, and it is not necessary to reluctantly suggest that the client continue to carry out psychological counseling services.

6. The principle of postponement of major decisions: During the psychological counseling period, because the client's emotions are too unstable and vacillating, he should be advised not to make major decisions such as withdrawing from school or transferring to another school. At the end of the consultation, the client's emotional stability and mood are cleared, and the decision made after the client is emotionally stable and the mood is sorted out is often less likely to regret or regret the decision.

This should be communicated at the beginning of the consultation.

Unidirectional, systematic, formal, time-bound.

Specific content: 1 Unidirectional, in the ** relationship, one party is the ** person, and the other party is the patient and the help-seeker. In this relationship, the focus is on the patient's problem, not on the person's problem.

Once a relationship is established, it is one-way and all for the benefit of the patient. It is different from the two-way mutually beneficial relationship of friendship.

2 Systematic, psychological** has a clear purpose and object. A series of planned, clear, and targeted measures should be taken to help patients solve problems, improve self-understanding of self-dust, improve behavior, and more effectively adapt and cope with the environment.

3 Formality, the purpose and responsibility of the person is to provide assistance to the patient. This relationship is neither child's play nor for fun. It is a formally established relationship, and no activity can go beyond the objectives and scope agreed upon in the relationship.

4. Time limit, the relationship should end with the goal achieved, and if there is a question in the future, the relationship can be re-established.

Psychological Counselor Exam.

The knowledge points of the chapter are summarized, and I wish you easy forensics.

Mobile question bank.

PC Question Bank.

a.Plan to lose aggressiveness.

b.Unidirectionality.

c.Flexible sock sex.

d.Confidentiality.

Correct answer: B

The principles for establishing psychological relationships include the principle of confidentiality, the principle of sincerity, the principle of "neutrality", and the principle of avoidance.

1. The principle of confidentiality: psychological ** often involves the patient's privacy. In order to ensure the authenticity of the materials, ensure that patients receive correct and timely guidance, and also maintain the authority of the psychological work itself, the principle of confidentiality must be adhered to in the psychological work, and the doctor is not allowed to publish the patient's information to the public.

2. The principle of sincerity: an important condition of psychological excellence, doctors should be sincere to patients, only on this basis, patients are willing to accept all kinds of information provided by doctors, and gradually establish the best motivation, so that patients can unreservedly confide in doctors the details of personal psychological problems, and provide a reliable basis for doctors' accurate diagnosis and design, and correction programs.

3. The principle of "neutrality": the purpose of psychological ** is to help patients grow, and in the psychological process, doctors cannot make decisions for patients, but should maintain a "neutral" attitude. For example, if the client asks "should I divorce him", the client should make his own decision.

However, when encountering problems that violate principles and laws, the first division should show its principled attitude.

4. Principle of avoidance: Psychological counseling often involves all kinds of privacy, so it is not appropriate to do this work between acquaintances, and relatives and acquaintances should be avoided in **.

Basic introduction to psychology:

Heartspike Hidden Reason** is a professional helping activity. The first to implement this help are specially trained and well-versed in the theories of personality formation and development, as well as the theories and skills of behavior change.

Secondly, this assistance is carried out under a professional framework. This includes such professional activities being recognized by laws or regulations, having certain rules and procedures for the activities and being regulated by industry norms, etc. Thirdly, the recipient and the aspect of the recipient are limited, and the nature of this limitation is its "psychological".

The principle of confidentiality can be understood as the most important principle in psychological counseling, which is not only the premise for the establishment of a mutually trusting counseling relationship between the two parties, but also the basis for the smooth development of counseling activities. This principle requires that the words and deeds of the other party in the consultation situation should not be freely leaked to any person or organization without the consent of the other party.

Hello, the principles of psychology include the following:

1.The principle of trust.

Patients need to have a sense of trust in their doctors. On this basis, patients can continue to accept all kinds of information provided by doctors, gradually establish motivation, and unreservedly disclose the details of personal psychological problems, so as to provide a reliable basis for doctors' accurate diagnosis and design, and correction programs.

2.Confidentiality.

Psychological** often involves various privacy of the patient. In order to ensure the authenticity of the materials, to ensure that patients receive correct and timely guidance, and to maintain the reputation and authority of the psychological work itself, it is necessary to adhere to the principle of confidentiality in psychological work. Physicians are not allowed to make the patient's specific information public.

3.Program Principles.

Before the implementation of a certain psychological **, according to the specific information about the patient collected in detail, the ** procedure should be designed in advance, including means, time, operation, course of treatment, goals, etc., and the possible changes in the **** and the countermeasures to be taken.

4.Principle of pertinence.

When deciding whether to use psychological ** and which method to use, one or more methods should be selected according to the specific problems of the patient, the doctor's own proficiency, reputation, equipment conditions, etc.

5.Principle of synthesis.

While deciding to adopt a certain method for a certain disease, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the use of other available methods and means.

6.The principle of flexibility.

In the psychological process, the doctor should pay close attention to the patient's psychosomatic change process, not let go of any new clues, and change the ** procedure according to new needs at any time.

7.The principle of "neutrality".

In the psychological process, no choice can be made for the patient, but a certain degree of "neutrality" should be maintained.

8.Principle of recusal.

Psychology often involves personal privacy, and the conversation is very in-depth. Therefore, it is not advisable to do this work among acquaintances. Relatives and acquaintances should be avoided in **.