Why are yurts round, why are yurts round

The surface area is certain and the volume is maximum.

The yurt is a dome in shape, round in shape, and the outside of the wooden frame is covered with white wool felt. Because it is round, it stands on the grassland, the resistance is small in the snowstorm, no matter how big the ** will not be deformed, and there is no rain and snow on the top, the cold is not easy to invade, and it is a very safe residence.

Because the garden has few consumables, and it is round, standing on the grassland, the resistance is small in the snowstorm, no matter how big the ** will not be deformed, and there is no rain and snow on the top, the cold is not easy to invade, and it is a very safe residence.

It's larger and more stable.

Because the wind in the grassland is strong, the circle reduces drag.

There is often wind on the steppe, and with the same wind force, the round sail yurt is less forced. From the structure of the yurt, it is circular and has the largest usable area compared to other shaped buildings. The round shape reduces the direct effect of high winds on the building, and the wind can pass smoothly on both sides of the yurt.

The yurt is mainly composed of three parts: frame wood, tarpao felt, and collapsed rope belt. There are two types of yurts: coupling type and rafter type. The wood is required to be good, generally made of sandalwood or elm.

The difference between the two types of sleeves is that the horizontal timbers of the coupling type are separated, and the rafters are not separated. The coupling sleeve has three rings, and the outer ring has many small round bars of wooden sedan cars that stick out to connect Uni.

This taonau and uni are connected. Because it can be divided into two, the camel is very easy to transport.

The yurt round is related to these aspects: the idea of a round sky, the maximization of space, wind resistance, uniform load-bearing, easy installation and construction, good insulation effect, uniform internal heating and other aspects.

1. The idea of a round sky and a round place: In ancient China, it was believed that the sky was round and the earth was square, and the use of a circle as the top of the yurt could be integrated with nature.

2. Maximization of space: We know that the object of the same circumference, the area of the circular cavity is the largest, which can be fully reflected in the space of the base of the yurt, of course, if the object with the same surface area, the spherical space is the largest, but the spherical yurt is not conducive to use, so the hemispherical yurt is built.

3. Wind resistance: cylindrical yurts, in the case of wind in any direction, yurts are streamlined, which can be said to be the least damaged by the wind, and can also make the yurt stand tall on the grassland, which is also the main reason why the yurt has stood on the grassland for thousands of years.

4. Uniform load-bearing: circular structure, shell-shaped top, on the one hand, can let rain and snow flow down from the top of the yurt, on the other hand, this structure is also the design structure with the strongest stress capacity, such as the eggshell shape at the top is the principle of eggshell force, and modern gymnasiums, stadiums and even the country's "bird's nest" are also based on the design of this structure.

5. Easy to install and build: In ancient times, the Mongolian people did not have measuring tools, in the construction and design of yurts, the body of the builder is generally used as a measuring tool, such as arms, fingers, etc., this kind of non-standard measurement will definitely have errors, if other shapes are used, the size will definitely not be installed because of errors, but the round yurts can be arranged freely, even if there is a certain error, it does not affect the installation.

6. Good thermal insulation effect: it is still the theory of surface area, the same volume, the smallest surface area of the building, the small area of heat dissipation, will reduce the heat dissipation speed and increase the thermal insulation effect. Since there is no shelter on all sides of the grassland, the temperature on the grassland is lower than that in the village, so it is also very important for the yurt to keep warm in winter.

7. Uniform internal heating: the center of the yurt is the location of the god of the stove, that is, the location of the stove, the stove is just in the center, and the distance between the furnace and the walls around the yurt is the same, which can make any position of the whole yurt not be colded by the heat, and the whole yurt is heated evenly.

The lower part of the yurt is stout and cylindrical, and the upper part is conical, and the whole body of the yurt presents a kind of curved beauty. The early Mongolian ancestors believed that the heavens and the earth were round, and only a round yurt could form a harmonious beauty with the vast steppe. What's more, this "circle" is the best form of yurt to withstand harsh weather and environment.

In the grassland, there is a constant strong wind in winter and spring, and "circle", as the most streamlined shape, has an excellent wind resistance to the round. The "round" yurt has the least resistance to the wind and is difficult to be blown down by strong winds. During the season when heavy rains or heavy snowfall are concentrated, the rounded cone of the yurt does not accumulate snow and does not retain water, which prevents roof leakage and helps to drain water quickly by its slope.

At the same time, in the eyes of the Mongolians who worship the heavens and the earth, the "circle" also carries their good wishes, just like the round sky and the earth, the round yurt symbolizes abundance, perfection and auspiciousness.

The main reason why yurts are round is determined by the fact that they are used in a blind realm. The Mongolian steppe region is dry and cold, and it is easy to blow high winds, so yurts are designed to adapt to these harsh environments. The rounded shape reduces the impact of high winds on the building, while providing better resistance to wind and snow and snow.

A yurt with a circular structure can also be better kept warm, as the temperature varies greatly from one to four seasons, and the round shape is better able to retain the indoor temperature.

In addition, yurts are also very suitable for the nomadic lifestyle. Since the nomadic people of Mongolia need to move frequently, they need a dwelling that can be disassembled, carried and assembled at any time. The yurt's circular structure can be easily disassembled and transported, and because it is made of natural materials, it can be easily destroyed without leaving a trace in the event of abandonment or migration, allowing the Mongols to interact with the environment more flexibly.

Therefore, the circular structure of the yurt is a reasonable architectural design based on the use environment and national lifestyle, with high practicality and adaptability.

The yurt, also known as the "mobile home of the nomads", is a common residence for nomads such as Mongolians. The traditional Mongolian yurt is usually composed of a round yurt with good thermal and acoustic insulation properties, and can provide a stable living environment in harsh climatic conditions. So why are yurts round?

First of all, the circular structure is better able to withstand wind, rain and snow pressure, reducing the risk of building collapse. In addition, buildings with circular structures tend to maintain an even internal temperature, while buildings with a square or other shape can cause the temperature to be too low in the corners and affect the comfort of the home. In addition, yurts are the traditional dwellings of nomadic peoples, who often need to move from place to place.

The dismantling and relocation of the yurt with a circular structure is more convenient, the skeleton rods on the yurt can be easily dismantled and assembled, and the circular structure is easier to erect. In short, the reason why yurts are circular is due to their advantages in heat preservation, wind resistance, and easy disassembly. At the same time, it is also an important embodiment of the lifestyle and cultural traditions of the nomadic people of Qinyin.

The round shape can meet the strong winds blowing from all directions on the grassland, that is to say, it is more resistant to wind than the square one, and the circle can make full use of the space inside, and can accommodate more things than the square Shinshi Mountain.

The yurt was easy to build and relocate, suitable for pastoral production and nomadic life, and was called the dome in ancient times, "felt bag" or "felt tent". The yurt has a circular spire, covered with one or two layers of thick felt on top and around it.

Ordinary yurts, with a ceiling height of 10-15 feet, a wall about 50 feet high, and a door facing south or southeast. The four major structures in the package are: hana (i.e., the Mongolian wall support), skylight (Mongolian "set brain"), rafters and doors.

Yurts are usually divided into 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hanas according to the number of hanas.