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First, the concept of popular science.
1 Basic concepts of popular science.
Popular science: It is a lifelong science education for the whole people with the purpose of improving the scientific and cultural quality of citizens and realizing the harmonious development of man and society, man and nature.
The content of popular science: the popularization of basic scientific knowledge and basic scientific concepts, the popularization of practical technology, and the dissemination of scientific methods, scientific ideas and scientific spirit.
2 The main function of popular science.
By improving the scientific quality of the public, the public will understand basic scientific knowledge, have the ability to use scientific attitudes and methods to judge and handle various affairs, and have a truth-seeking and truth-seeking scientific world view.
2. China Association for Science and Technology.
A brief history of development.
1) The modern period of our country.
After the Sino-British Opium War. The cries of "science to save the country" and "democracy to save the country" have brought about China's modern history.
The emphasis on science and technology and science education on the May Fourth Movement.
Some popular science organizations have successively established such as the China Science Society established in 1915, the Chinese Agricultural Society established in 1917, the Chinese Astronomical Society established in 1922, and the Chinese Natural Science Society established in 1927.
2) The development of the New China period.
The establishment of the National Association for Science and Technology and the National Association for Science Popularization. In August 1950, at the All-China Conference of Natural Science Workers' Representatives, the All-China Federation of Natural Science Societies (All-China Federation of Science and Technology Societies President: Li Siguang.
and the All-China Association for the Popularization of Science and Technology.
Chairman of the National Association for Science Popularization: Liang Xi) two major groups.
The China Association for Science and Technology was established. In September 1958, the All-China Federation of Science and Technology and the All-China Association for Science Popularization jointly held a national congress.
Merged to become the Association for Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China.
Abbreviated as the chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology: Li Siguang), the improvement and popularization of the recombination, has become the common task of the Association for Science and Technology at all levels and the specialized societies.
3. The prosperity and development of China's popular science cause.
1) Historical evolution.
1.Before the statehood.
The science and technology group established in the 30s of the 20th century shoulders the mission of popularizing science.
Purpose and task: to introduce, disseminate and popularize new ideas, new ideas, new knowledge and new technologies;
Main methods: publishing popular science periodicals, holding exhibitions, lectures, broadcasting, tutoring science teaching in primary and secondary schools, extracurricular science and technology activities, etc.
Pioneer of popular science: Gao Shiqi.
Dong Chuncai, Zhou Jianren.
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As an intersection of science and technology and education, popular science has been highly valued by more and more countries. Many countries have actively promoted the development of their own science popularization through policies, legislation, organizations, funds and other means.
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Popular science is the abbreviation of science and technology popularization, including two aspects, science and technology research and development, science and technology dissemination and talent training. Therefore, popular science is an important part of scientific and technological work.
Popularization of science is to disseminate the scientific knowledge and methods of human research and development, as well as the scientific ideas and scientific spirit that have been melted into them, to all aspects of society through various methods and channels, so that they can be understood by the public, so as to develop intelligence, improve quality, cultivate talents, develop productive forces, and enable the public to have the ability to participate in the decision-making activities of science and technology policy, so as to promote the material and spiritual civilization of society.
The fundamental purpose of popular science is to promote the public's understanding of science, grasp science and technology, and improve scientific quality.
And the limitation of the compilation cycle of teaching materials, the latest scientific ideas and the latest scientific and technological achievements can be disseminated to the public at any time, and the forms of popular science are diverse, the ways are flexible, and the needs are popular, and the teaching is carried out according to the aptitude, which is conducive to the development of people's personality and strengths.
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Knowledge popularization method:
1. MoviesA certain degree of popular science is carried out in movies, such as Hollywood's interstellar in recent years.
The apocalyptic collapse, etc., have carried out a certain amount of popular science in the movie, and the promotion of self-help knowledge when disaster comes. Use the influence of movies and stars to expand the broad masses of the people.
In my opinion, this approach is better than most of the current forms of popular science.
Use some seemingly "dumbfounded" experiments to popularize science, such as teaching you how to make a moon at home.
How to quickly identify the content of a certain ingredient in your food, street experiments, etc. Mythbuster.
Isn't the series just a good form of popular science?
The official media has been doing this for a long time, but at present, the scope of influence is not so large, and only when there is a major event or discovery will it jump out to popularize science.
Do a good job of popularizing science. First of all, the core of popular science is to carry forward the spirit of science and popularize scientific knowledge. Liu Jiaqi, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Academicians believe that scientificity is the soul of popular science works. Popularizing scientific knowledge is the fundamental purpose of science popularization activities. But popular science should come in many forms.
Recently, the situation has improved somewhat, such as "Nature and Life: Reproduction and Clone" by Academician Yang Huanming and "Ancient Throbbing" by Academician Zhou Zhiyan
and other popular science books are widely praised, but there are still relatively few original popular science books in China. In terms of popular science activities, the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The Ministry of Science and Technology and other units have also organized activities such as "Science Night" and "Public Science Day", which have achieved very good results.
It is not simply for the public to listen and watch, but to personally participate, interact and experience, and only then can it be interesting. However, I am more opposed to the excessive use of VR, AR, MR, etc. to carry out popular science activities, and the direct participation and experience of science and technology is very necessary, and there is no need to over-use virtual things, otherwise it will go to the other extreme.
Second, the purpose of popular science is to stimulate interest in science. The key purpose of scientific works is to stimulate the public's interest in science. If the popular science activity becomes a second classroom.
That would go astray and lose its true value. Therefore, science popularization activities should not all be in the school, nor should they all be undertaken by teachers, so that scientists, graduate students, doctoral students and other scientific researchers can participate in science popularization activities, which may have its own uniqueness.
Love science, go to the science museum.
The popular science base is the best way. The key to learning science is not to learn books, but to have hands-on experience, assembling and making toys, etc., so that the public can learn knowledge in the joy of hands-on production, and the effect is far better than other ways.
Third, we must continue to innovate the way of disseminating science. To do science communication and popular science, we should also be accurate, aiming at different target groups and different age groups, and creating different works. For example, for children and teenagers, research tourism can be developed.
The first is to let children often go to science and technology museums and research institutes, get in touch with science and technology tutors and scientists, and learn more about the profession of science. The second is through experiential science popularization, learning and experimenting.
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Dear, popular science has the following benefits: provide scientific knowledge: popular science can convey the latest scientific knowledge and scientific and technological trends to the public, and help people understand the progress and application of science.
Popular science** can help people improve their scientific literacy and understand the basic concepts, methods and ways of thinking of science. Enhance public awareness: popular science can enhance the public's scientific awareness, improve the public's awareness and understanding of science and technology, and promote public participation in scientific research and technology application.
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Easy to learn and understand: popular science orange chaos presents scientific knowledge in an intuitive, concise and easy-to-understand way, and the articles, charts, and other forms can make it easier for people to understand and learn. 4.
Expand scientific imagination: Popular science** provides people with the imagination and courage of unknown things, and stimulates people's curiosity about future exploration and discovery. Popular science is an important way for people to obtain scientific and technological knowledge, popularize scientific culture, and promote scientific progress, which allows people to better understand and grasp scientific knowledge, prevent scientific rumors, and improve scientific literacy.
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Through easy-to-understand language and abundant forms, popular science disseminates scientific knowledge to the public, improves the public's understanding of the cutting-edge theories of various disciplines and the development trends of science and technology, and truly serves the popularization of science. 2.Satisfy the public's scientific curiosity.
Popular science aggregates the latest scientific research achievements and hot topics in various disciplines, so that the general public can keep pace with the times, understand the forefront of science and technology, and meet people's scientific desires. 3.Arouse the public's interest in science and technology.
Through vivid and lively popular science content, especially the imagination of the future development of science and technology, popular science can arouse the public's interest and imagination in science and technology, and then generate the desire to learn scientific and technological knowledge, especially for young people. 4.The efficiency of science and technology communication is high.
With the efficient communication carrier of the Internet, the use of text, audio, audio and other forms of expression, can greatly improve the efficiency of the dissemination of scientific and technological knowledge, with wider coverage and faster dissemination. 5.Keep up to date with scientific and technological trends.
Popular science can be updated with the latest scientific and technological news reports, scientific research results releases, academic announcements, etc., so that the public can understand the new scientific and technological knowledge in various fields at the first time, and always stand at the forefront of scientific and technological development. 6.Promote social development.
The popularization of scientific and technological knowledge can cultivate the ideological foundation for social progress, enhance the people's awareness of innovation, promote the application and promotion of high and new technologies and industrial upgrading, and provide strong knowledge support and ideological guarantee for social development. To sum up, as an important carrier of scientific and technological knowledge, the role of popular science and the meaning of the core should not be underestimated.
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