What does pseudoscience mean? What is pseudoscience?

Pseudoscience refers to things that have no scientific basis but are disguised as scientific, and people who do not have scientific literacy and judgment are often prone to believe in this kind of pseudoscience. In the name of science, some people use scientific terms to "scientifically explain" things that have no scientific basis, and thus deceive. There is a widespread belief in science, and it is precisely this psychology that some people use to promote their pseudoscience, and the list goes on.

Pseudoscience is some feudal superstition or some constellations and other things, these are pseudoscience, that is, fake scientific theories.

Pseudoscience refers to theoretical hypotheses or hypotheses that have been proven to be falsified in practice, but are still promoted as science.

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Analysis: Pseudoscience refers to "knowledge" that purports to be facts or is scientifically supported, but is not in fact consistent with the scientific method. Pseudoscience is some false "science" or **, often decorated with scientific terms, but in fact it is not related to science in essence.

Some people who embrace pseudoscience are pure because they have a misunderstanding of the nature of science or the scientific method; However, there are also people who deliberately fabricate and disseminate false knowledge to deceive the public in order to obtain financial or other benefits. Some people feel that all pseudoscience is just harmless entertainment; Conversely, there are others, such as Richard Dawkins, who believe that all pseudoscience is harmful.

Identification of pseudoscience.

Pseudoscience does not stand the test of scientific common sense (and scientific method) and can be identified by the following characteristics:

Make assertions without experimental evidence.

Assertions are made in cases where there are instances of contradictions.

Reproducible experiments cannot be performed.

The assertion is illogical.

In the presence of multiple possible explanations, only one is chosen.

Reference: Pseudoscience *Free encyclopedia.

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As far as the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine are concerned, some people believe that there are some assumptions and unscientific methods that are difficult to prove, and lack the objectivity and precision of modern medicine. In addition, the theoretical system and clinical practice of TCM are also affected by excessive interpretation and exaggerated propaganda. Therefore, some people may think that TCM is a pseudoscience.

However, there are also many people who believe that TCM is an effective medical system with a unique theoretical system and practical methods. The theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine focuses on holistic, individualized and preventive treatment, and in many cases, the purpose of disease can be achieved by regulating the body's own functions. At the same time, the best methods of traditional Chinese medicine also include acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage and other non-drugs, which have good safety and effectiveness.

Therefore, whether or not to think that TCM is a pseudoscience requires a specific investigation and evaluation of its theory and practice, and Zheng Yan can simply summarize it with a shouting and selling of a royal opinion or evaluation. In the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine, it is necessary to fully understand its historical background, theoretical basis, clinical practice, etc., so as to have a more comprehensive understanding of its scientificity and effectiveness.

Pseudoscience is a theoretical hypothesis or hypothesis that has been falsified by practice (including scientific experiments) but is still implicitly promoted as science.

In the development of anthropology, theoretical hypotheses or assumptions are often the crutches of scientific discovery. Practice has proved that 95% of the hypotheses or hypotheses in the history of science are wrong, but this does not negate the important role of hypotheses or hypotheses (including those that have been falsified) in the development of human science, nor can it be concluded that theoretical hypotheses or hypotheses are themselves pseudoscience. Only when a theoretical hypothesis or hypothesis has been proven wrong and is carried forward early, and the mistake is still promoted as science, can it be considered pseudoscience.