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The main ways of organization are:
1. Collective education activities. The whole class participates, and the teacher is open to all children. Provide a lot of common experience in a short period of time, pay attention to the logic of educational content, and children inspire each other in activities, develop self-discipline and sense of cooperation.
However, group education activities can easily lead to the failure to fully consider the characteristics, interests and needs of each child, and the children's performance opportunities are few, which is not conducive to the targeted cultivation of various abilities.
2. Group activities. Children work in small groups, and teachers provide the environment and materials to provide indirect guidance. Children have more opportunities to explore and collaborate independently, and can fully express themselves, which is conducive to the cultivation of the spirit of independence, autonomy and cooperation.
The cultivation of children's group cooperation ability is a prerequisite for the effective implementation of group activities.
3. Individual activities (district corner activities). Children are active on their own, and teachers give individual guidance. It is conducive to teaching children according to their aptitude and giving full play to their subjectivity.
Individual activities have higher requirements for teachers and equipment, and higher requirements for teachers' educational skills. Method: 1. Intuitive method.
The intuitive method is the main method of teaching in kindergarten. It is a method in which teachers cooperate with narration and explanation to show physical objects, teaching aids to children, or conduct demonstrative experiments and performances in the process of education, so as to illustrate and confirm the knowledge taught. 2. Demonstration method.
Demonstration method refers to a method in which teachers show children various objects, teaching aids, and models for exemplary operations in teaching. This method is often used in conjunction with the narration and conversation methods. The demonstration method includes a variety of forms such as step-by-step demonstration, continuous demonstration, partial demonstration, comparative demonstration, and repeated demonstration3. Demonstration method.
The model method refers to the teaching performance made by the teacher through his own language and movements, and provides children with specific examples of imitation. In the teaching of language activities and science activities, teachers should often use language demonstrations to develop children's ability to narrate, describe, tell creatively and recital. In art, physical education, and physical education, children are helped to master the learning content and movements through action demonstrations.
4. Appreciation. Appreciation refers to the method by which teachers guide children to experience the truth, goodness and beauty of objective things, so as to cultivate emotions. For example, the appreciation of artistic beauty and natural beauty helps to cultivate children's aesthetic ability and enrich their spiritual life; The appreciation of moral behavior is conducive to cultivating moral character and noble ideals; Rational appreciation helps to cultivate an interest in knowledge, a scientific attitude, and a creative spirit.
Extended information: The main points of using the demonstration method are: 1. Choose the right time to stimulate children's freshness.
2. Make all children see the object of the demonstration clearly and focus on the main aspects of the object. 3. Supplemented by concise explanations and conversations, the things demonstrated are closely combined with the knowledge learned, and the individual knowledge is summarized into complete knowledge. 4. The demonstration should be skilled, the shape should be accurate, the program should be correct, the action should be clear, and the speed should be appropriate.
5. The presentation time should be short, and the demonstration can be made to the whole class, group or individual as needed.
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Some community service activities can be carried out, and children can also be asked to simulate some real-life situations, so that children have a certain impression of some community activities.
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Kindergarten social education can carry out environmental protection activities or parent-child activities, which are particularly meaningful activities.
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Group education activities can be carried out, such as parent-child interaction, handicraft, solidarity and cooperation, environmental education, and safety education. And so on are very good activities.
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Develop basic life skills. Let children master the first human behaviors such as eating, dressing, and language expression. Promote the development of self-concept.
Let your child distinguish between self and non-self and their relationships. Develop good habits. Let children gradually know how to restrain their own behavior and adjust the relationship between themselves and family, school and society.
Cultivate good moral character. Let children gradually adapt to social norms and have social morality. Nurturing social pre-school education is about transforming children's intellectual development into personality development, enhancing awareness, recognizing connections, and incorporating social and emotional problems as part of intellectual development.
Clarify that interpersonal and environmental performance is the basic content of preschool education, so as to correct the direction of emphasizing intellectual development in education. Let children be educated and developed in an innocent and lively atmosphere, thus promoting their intellectual, social acceptance and the formation of correct values. Pre-school education is the primary stage of children's learning and is the most important component of the pre-school education system.
It is also the most basic stage of children's intellectual development, and it is the stage of the fastest formation of intellectual development. Correct and reasonable preschool education can greatly promote their intelligence and development.
The formation and development of children's intelligence is related to the correct pre-school education, especially in terms of intelligence. The development of preschool intellectual education is a comprehensive process, and correct preschool education is also important for children's mental health, so this stage is of great significance. The principle of social education for preschool children, the principle of unity of values.
Teachers' educational concepts are an important factor influencing children's development. It can be projected in the educational behavior of all teachers, and naturally it can also be revealed through the orientation of educational activities. Principles of integration.
The integration of an educational activity is first embodied in the integration of the activity objectives, which is the basis for the integration of content, methods, means, organizational forms and other factors. Early childhood education should comprehensively cultivate children's physical, psychological and social and cultural qualities, and realize the comprehensive and harmonious development of children's physical, moral, intellectual, labor, and aesthetic qualities. Children should not only have a strong body, pay attention to natural learning, but also develop survival ability, be willing to interact with others, behave in a unified and coordinated manner, have good personality characteristics, and form a healthy psychology that can regulate internal needs and external pressures and maintain a balanced state.
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In this way, children can know in advance how to communicate with other children, know what life in society is like, and know what they should do to be a useful person to the society, so that children can grow up better, let them know that there are many dangerous things in society, and they should be vigilant.
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The implementation of social education for children will have a great effect, so that children can get along with others better, but also let children have a particularly good character, and even let children have a particularly good adaptability, and can also let children have a judgment psychology of distinguishing between right and wrong, but also allow children to establish a correct direction of life, and finally can make children's horizons become broader.
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It can cultivate children's moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic beauty, make children more excellent, and children's psychology will be more healthy, and they also have a better attitude towards pressure, so that children can learn more knowledge.
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There's a lot of it in terms of health, language, society, science, art, and so on.
For example, in the field of health, the theme of "being the master of your own emotions" is a theme, and then various activities are carried out according to the theme.
Example: Kindergarten Social Activity Program.
1 Activity Objectives:
1. Learn to share food, toys, books, etc. with others.
2. It is rude to know how to snatch other people's toys, and experience the fun of sharing.
3. Be willing to try boldly and share your experience with your peers.
4. Initially cultivate children's polite behavior.
5. Show the cute side of children in the activity.
Preparation: The story "Transformers", some toys or food brought by children, <>
Activity process: 1. Introduction activity 1, teacher: children, today the teacher also came to a small story, let's listen to it together, please listen carefully to the teacher's questions after the story.
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Self-awareness. Educational Activities, Social Cognition and Educational Activities, Social-Emotional Emotional and Educational Activities, Social Interactions.
Educational activities, social adaptation and educational activities, personality development and educational activities, multiculturalism.
Social education with preschool children.
Social education for preschool children is secondary vocational early childhood education.
An important course in the professional course is mainly from the preschool children's social education course, the personality and psychological characteristics and learning characteristics of secondary vocational early childhood education students, and the design of preschool children's social education curriculum.
Three aspects of teaching thinking and exploration.
Curriculum instructional design from the perspective of teaching practice.
and the curriculum arrangement, which aims to improve students' teaching practice ability and grasp the theoretical knowledge system of preschool children's social education.
Kindergarten one-day activities are educational activities, kindergarten culture is the environment, and children's self-experience is self-education.
1) Current curriculum; Learning through society should be based on the child's life at this moment, and the design unit should start at home, learning about neighbors and communities as the child's experience expands.
2) Social life courses. The curriculum insists that young children are developmentally prepared to learn the skills needed for social life. The main goal is to support and promote the social and emotional development of young children.
3) Holiday courses. To enable young children to better understand their families, communities and countries; Acquire the different customs and habits of each ethnic group to celebrate festivals and increase appreciation of other cultures. Through stories, movies, Lu Yuan's role games, **, propaganda boards, and discussions, children can distinguish and understand loyalty, bravery, and kindness, so as to help children develop their historical understanding.
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<> content of multicultural education activities in kindergartens:
1. National culture, traditional culture.
Early childhood education includes the concept of respecting the elderly, caring for the young, being modest and prudent, helping each other, being generous and benevolent, and ethical;
2. Folk art with national characteristics.
For example, paper-cutting, landscape calligraphy and painting, oak buried clay sculpture, ceramics; music, songs, dances, etc.;
3. The unique natural and human environment and geographical characteristics of each ethnic group;
4. Customs and festivals;
5. Children's rhymes, nursery rhymes, stories, and other literary works with their own characteristics of various ethnic groups;
6. The national heroes of all nationalities reflect the national spirit.
7. Specialties of various ethnic groups.
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The specific program of early childhood social education activities includes the following links: 1. Activity objectives; 2. Preparation for the event; 3. Activity process.
The significance of social education for preschool children:
1. Pre-school education is to change from children's intellectual development to personality development, strengthen the awareness of manuscript status, recognize the connection, and regard social and emotional problems as part of intellectual development. Clarify that interpersonal relationships, environment, and performance are the basic contents of early childhood education, so as to correct the direction of intellectual education development in education. Let children be educated and developed in an innocent and lively atmosphere, so as to promote their intellectual and social acceptance and the formation of correct values.
2. Pre-school education is the initial stage of children's learning and the most important part of the pre-school education system. It is also the most basic stage of children's intellectual development, and it is the stage of developing and forming intelligence, and correct and reasonable preschool education has a great role in promoting its intelligence and development. Children's intellectual formation and development are related to proper preschool education, especially in terms of intelligence.
The development of preschool intellectual education is a comprehensive process, and correct preschool education is also very important for children's mental health, so the significance of this stage is very significant.
Kindergarten Social Education Activity Program Example:
Activity objectives: 1. Guide children to know and understand police uniforms, doctors and other key sources of service.
2. Understand the characteristics and uses of professional clothing, as well as the relationship with people's lives.
Preparation for the activity: 1. Fun exercises: connecting occupations and items.
2. Courseware: police, doctors, etc.
Activity process: 1. Talk about the topic and show the courseware slide 2 Teacher: What kind of clothes did you wear today? How does it feel? (Ask the children to communicate with each other.) )
2. Why do you need to wear clothes?
Teacher's summary: Clothes can not only keep warm, but also have a great ability to be beautiful"Speak"to display the courseware slides.
Do you know the secret function of clothes? Let's find out.
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You can carry out some morning exercises for children to do every day, you can leave the kindergarten to participate in the summer camp, or you can organize some appreciation activities, take the children to the museum, or participate in language and writing activities, and let the children write a calligraphy for the competition.
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It is possible to carry out some social activities, moral activities, and it can also be infiltrated with some life stories, and children can be polite, and children should be taught civilized behavior, etc., these activities can be carried out.
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You can learn children's etiquette and character activities, you can also let children receive education in this area, tell children about some things in life, tell children the importance of education, and slowly let children participate in more activities, with a certain awareness, they will also become better.
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You can teach children to classify garbage, and then let the children go back to practice, you can also teach children about environmental issues, and take children to participate in some more meaningful environmental protection public welfare activities, which will leave a very deep impression on children, and you can also encourage children to do their own garbage classification, and let children draw some posters of garbage classification.
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