Why hasn t water penetrated into the earth s interior as a pervasive substance?

Water is pervasive, but the rock layer under the earth, water is impermeable, there are cracks in the rock layer, magma gushes out, the tension of magma is greater than water, the solubility is higher than water, and water cannot enter. A steady stream of water seeps down from the ground, is boiled by the hot magma, and the temperature exceeds 100 degrees Celsius, boiling and erupting to the ground, which is the origin of the hot springs.

There are many hot springs in many places in the world, and the water flowing down from the mountains will also have fountains in low-lying places, and these hot springs are not geothermal, they are cold springs, so on the earth, there are hot springs and cold springs. When we went to the mountains, we saw the magnificent waterfalls rushing down, and we saw the dark rivers of the karst landscape in the caves of Guizhou, and these waters could not reach the deepest rock formations, they were cold springs.

We went to Yellowstone National Park in the United States and were able to see the boiling, high-temperature fountain spewing out, which is a masterpiece of scorching magma.

Even if the whole earth were liquid, it would not be possible for water to penetrate "the interior of the earth.""The specific gravity of water is basically the smallest of the common inorganic substances that exist in nature, and it can only float on the surface. Of course, the temperature of the earth's core also causes the water to vaporize before it reaches the center.

The Earth is layered, with the outermost layer being the atmosphere and the least density; inward is the hydrosphere, the density is 1 gram cubic centimeter; Further inward is the solid part of the earth, which is also layered due to the difference in density. The outermost layer of the solid part is the silicon-aluminum layer crust, which is mainly distributed in the continents, and below it is the silicon-magnesium layer crust, which is mainly distributed in the ocean floor and below the continental silicon-aluminum layer.

As you know, in the core of the earth, there is a high temperature and high pressure magma of several thousand degrees, starting from the surface of the earth, every 100 meters down, the temperature rises by about 3 degrees, below the kilometer, the ground temperature will exceed 100 degrees, under normal circumstances, there is very little water below 10 kilometers on the ground.

At a standard atmospheric pressure, water will become gaseous for more than a while, and although the underground pressure is strong, the water vaporization temperature will increase, and when it reaches a certain temperature, it will turn into gas.

The water that seeps into the ground turns into gas, and when the humidity decreases in the shallow part of the ground, it turns back into water.

This is because water is a fluid substance, plus the fact that the earth's interior has many layers and also requires particularly strong penetration, plus water flows downward.

Because the temperature inside the earth is very high, water is easy to evaporate in these places, and the internal structure is also very stable.

The main reason is that the density of water is small, and the density of the internal structure of the earth is high, so the water has not yet penetrated into the interior of the earth.

Theoretically, gravity should indeed cause water to converge into the Earth's interior, but the whole story isn't clear, so I'm just going to give you some simple common sense here. First of all, we usually see rocks lying at the bottom of the water, so it is clear that the core of the Earth's interior must be made of rocks or something more densely packed in front of it, which creates some kind of barrier between the water, at least, the core of the Earth cannot be made of water! In addition, there is a very simple truth, the boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius, and we all know that the deeper the earth penetrates, the higher the temperature, and even the temperature of the core of the earth is several thousand degrees.

Water cannot exist at all, but will simply turn into water vapor and fly out of the atmosphere through cracks!

At this time, the temperature of the water rises. Normally, at a depth of about ten kilometers, that is, ten thousand meters, the temperature has exceeded 100 degrees. At this point, the water is boiling, naturally turning into gas and eventually returning to the surface through holes and cracks.

Due to the temperature of the water on Earth, scientists have found that the Mariana Trench discharges thousands of tons of water into the depths of the Earth every year, possibly from the crust into the mantle, but we do not see all the water being discharged to the Earth. What's going on here? In fact, large quantities of closed water may have seeped into the ground along the cracks in the Mariana Trench, but the water may have been replenished by other means.

For example, volcanic eruptions can carry large amounts of water vapor to land and participate in the water cycle.

Therefore, the water on Earth is indeed seeping downward, but the extent of the infiltration is limited, and the lost water can be compensated for by other means, such as volcanic eruptions. So why does water circulate more on the Earth's surface than deeper into the Earth's structure? The temperature of the earth: The temperature of the entire earth's surface is affected by the sun's rays.

This is the case on the surface, but as far as the structure of the Earth is concerned, it gets hotter and hotter as you get into the Earth's core. According to scientists, the temperature of the core is as high as 5500 degrees Celsius, which is about the same as the surface of the sun. We know that for every 100 meters of altitude gain, the temperature drops by degrees Celsius.

In fact, another principle is that for every 30 meters in the shallow underground temperature echelon, the temperature increases by 1 degree Celsius. That is, if the depth drops by 1,000 meters, the temperature rises by almost 30 degrees. At a depth of 100 kilometers underground, the temperature is about 1,100 to 1,200 degrees Celsius, reaching the melting point of the rock.

Because the interior of the earth may be full of rocks, and the interior of the earth has a particularly complex structure, it is impossible for water to penetrate into it.

This is because the interior of the earth is different from the surface of the earth, and there are many hot materials inside, so there is no way to penetrate into the interior of the earth.

Because the interior of the earth is indeed very deep, there is not so much water that can penetrate into the interior of the earth, so it will not be able to penetrate into it.

I believe we all know that the reason why water flows lower is because the water is affected by gravity. And the characteristics of water can be pervasive, so water can penetrate into the ground. But even if the water can penetrate the mold, it will not be able to penetrate the inside of the Geocha Slow Ball.

This is because the temperature inside the earth is very high, so before the water penetrates into the earth's interior, it has already changed from liquid to gaseous under the influence of high temperature, and the state of motion has also changed from moving from top to bottom to moving from bottom to top, so it will naturally not penetrate into the earth's interior.

From the point of view of the physical properties of water, because the temperature required for water vaporization is relatively low, it also means that as long as the water is given a sufficient temperature, then it will change from liquid to gaseous state. You know, the temperature inside the earth is very high, and according to scientists' estimates, the temperature of the outer core of the earth has reached 3500, far exceeding the temperature required for water vaporization. What's more, the temperature of the earth's core is constantly spreading outward, so before the water is close to the earth's core, it has already changed from a liquid state to a gaseous state under the influence of temperature.

In addition, the water is then transformed into a gaseous stateSince water vapor is less dense than air, it is lighter than air in the gaseous state, so it stays away from the ground, it will also change from top-down to bottom-up, and will not flow underground as it does in the liquid state. In other words, when water penetrates into the ground, as long as it reaches a certain depth, then the water will be converted into a gaseous state and will be far from the ground. Therefore, water does not penetrate into the interior of the earth.

Of course, if humans dig a big hole in the ground and go straight to the core, and then bring in enough water, it is possible to get the water directly to the core. But this will not only lead to a series of serious consequences, but also cause a waste of water resources, not to mention that it is difficult to dig into the earth's core with the current technology of human beings. But in any case, under natural conditions, it is very unlikely that water will penetrate into the earth's interior.

Although water has gravity, the gravitational pull of the earth is very strong. The earth's crust also has a protective layer, so it cannot penetrate into the earth's interior.

Because there is no shortage of water on the earth, and the interior of the earth has a lot of fresh water resources, it is not possible to go deep into the interior of the earth.

Because the earth itself has some water resources. There will also be a lot of mountains, rivers, lakes, seas and mountains. So water doesn't go deep into the Earth's interior.

Because the earth is big. Water has gravity, but as a liquid, water is volatile, not to mention that the temperature of the earth's core is very high. In terms of the depth of the Earth, all the water may not be as large as the area of the lithosphere.

If we only take into account gravity, then water sources are indeed invincible, but when we consider the gravity of surface water resources, we cannot ignore the earth's structure and the factors of water state change. We all know that the earth is composed of the earth's core, mantle, and crust, and the ground we refer to is actually only the most surface layer of the earth's crust, and the water source may continue to penetrate into the crustal layer, but it certainly cannot penetrate into the mantle layer, and it is unlikely to reach the earth's crust, because the mantle and the center of the earth either exist in the case of fluid lava rock, or exist in the shape of solid lava, and the temperature in these two cases needs to exceed 1000 degrees.

In addition, we all know that the density of air is 100 degrees, and after 100 degrees, it will boil and volatilize into a gaseous state, and when the surface water resources are close to the mantle, the physical situation will change due to high temperatures to become a gaseous state, and it is absolutely impossible to infiltrate again under such a physical reaction. In fact, everyone should have seen a proper noun - floor heating, floor heating is actually the surface water resources in the whole process of infiltration, encountered the raised mantle column, heated by the heat of the mantle and produced slag height, the closer to the mantle of the surface water, the higher the temperature, basically can achieve the melting point, in this case is not volatilized and disappeared is all good, talk about infiltration again.

However, there are scientific studies that say that the water source will change after entering the mantle layer, and it exists in a certain type of gaseous way, when part of the mantle heat erupts to produce a living volcano, the mantle lava will bring this gaseous water to gush out together in the whole process, and the gaseous water enters the earth's atmosphere and then participates in the earth's water circulation system, which shows that the surface water is deep only when it reaches the mantle layer, and the earth's water source is often said to follow the ulnar ring system, and in a sense, the shallow mantle can also be included. But only in the shallow mantle.

In fact, when considering this problem, the ground can be described as an electric kettle, the mantle, the center of the earth as fire, when the fire roasts water, the water can only circulate in the teapot car, it is not easy to cross the kettle into the fire, even if a little water accidentally drip onto the fire, it is only volatilized, so this is a very simple physical principle, even if the gravity of the surface water resources is hit, the whole process of infiltration will be sprayed out by the high heat change in the earth's interior.

Because there is a lot of water on the earth, the interior of the earth is composed of some mountains and some crust, although the water has gravity, but it will form some mountains, rivers, lakes and seas, and will not penetrate into the interior of the earth.

Because there are no holes in the earth's interior, the hail has not yet penetrated into the earth's inner body, but I believe that with enough time, water will eventually penetrate into the earth's interior.

Because the earth is attractive, the attraction of the earth is much greater than the gravity of water, so it does not all penetrate into the interior of the earth.

If we only consider gravity, then water resources are indeed pervasive, but when we consider the gravity of surface water resources, we cannot ignore the structure of the earth, nor can we ignore the physical changes of water. We all know that the earth is composed of the core, mantle, and crust, and the surface of the earth is actually only the outermost layer of the earth's crust, and water resources may continue to seep into the crust, but they can never penetrate into the mantle layer, let alone reach the crust, because the mantle and core either exist in the form of flowing lava or solid lava, and the temperature in both states exceeds 1000 degrees.

In addition, we all know that the boiling point of water is 100 degrees, and after reaching 100 degrees, it will boil and evaporate into a gaseous state, and when the surface water resources are close to the mantle, they will change their physical state to a gaseous state due to high temperatures, and it is absolutely impossible to continue infiltration under such a physical reaction. In fact, we should have all heard a term - geothermal, geothermal is actually groundwater resources in the process of infiltration, encountered the rising mantle column, heated by the mantle heat and formed, the closer to the mantle groundwater, the higher the temperature, can basically reach the boiling point, in this case is not evaporated is good, how to continue to infiltrate.

However, some studies say that water resources will change their state after entering the mantle layer, existing in a certain gaseous form, when the local mantle heat erupts to form a volcano, the mantle magma will be ejected with these gaseous water in the process of thinning, and the gaseous water will participate in the circulation of the earth's water molecules after entering the atmosphere, which shows that the deepest surface water can only reach the mantle layer, and the earth's water resource cycle that we often call can also include the shallow mantle to some extent, but it is also limited to the shallow mantle.

In fact, when considering this problem, you can compare the surface of the earth to a kettle, the mantle, the core of the earth as fire, when the fire boils water, the water will only circulate in the kettle, will not pass through the bottom of the kettle into the fire, even if a small amount of water accidentally drip onto the fire, it is only evaporation, so this is a very simple physical principle, even if the gravity of the surface water resources is hit again, the process of infiltration will be sprayed out by the high heat change state of the earth's interior.