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Software engineering is to study software development as a specific project, mainly to control and grasp the project progress, project quality, project cost, etc., and pay attention to macro aspects. Computer software and theory, on the other hand, are biased towards specific technical implementation, technological development, etc., and biased towards mathematics and computer science rather than engineering.
Computer software and theory mainly includes the theories, methods and technologies involved in the process of software design, development, maintenance and use, and the theoretical basis for the development of computer science and technology. The research scope of computer software and theory is very broad, including system software, software automation, programming language, database system, software engineering and software reuse technology, parallel processing and high-performance computing, intelligent software, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, basic theory of computer science, etc.
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Both majors are engineering majors, and there should be no difference. The problem lies in the fact that the state has set up a software college and set up a software engineering major, but in fact, many teachers of software engineering majors do not understand software engineering or do not engage in software engineering research.
If we talk about the difference, that is, the software major focuses on the learning of basic software knowledge, while software engineering emphasizes practical training and the cultivation of hands-on ability. But in fact, the hands-on ability of students majoring in software is not necessarily worse than that of software engineering majors, because they have a good foundation and sufficient stamina.
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I'm a software engineer, and I know a little bit.
The former is a bachelor of science graduate, and software engineering is an engineering bachelor's degree.
The former is more theoretical, the latter is more practical.
As far as employment is concerned, there is no real difference.
After all, many recruitments are written with just one sentence of requirements, computer majors, and so on.
Learning to talk about software engineering puts more emphasis on hands-on operation, internships, etc.
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The four majors of computer, software, network engineering, and information security are distinctly related and easy to understand.
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The basic courses offered by computer science and software engineering are relatively similar, while the professional courses vary according to the training goals of each school.
Computer science and technology majors pay more attention to the learning of some professional theories and technologies, and their foundation is stronger. Software engineering, on the other hand, is more specialized, mainly studying software development, testing, maintenance, and project management. The basic courses offered by the two majors are relatively similar, while the specialized courses vary according to the differences in the training goals of each school.
Usually students majoring in computer science and technology can apply for the three second-level disciplines of computer system architecture, computer software theory and computer application technology, while software engineering majors usually have a weaker understanding of computer system structure than computer science and technology majors. Of course, students from both majors can apply for the master's degree in software engineering.
Computer Technology and Software Engineering
Computer Science and Technology is a computer discipline with a wide caliber major that takes into account both computer systems and networks, aiming to cultivate high-level engineering and technical talents with good scientific literacy, independent learning consciousness and innovation consciousness, and a combination of science and engineering.
The software engineering major involves programming languages, databases, software development tools, system platforms, design models, etc., and cultivates students to adapt to the development of computer application disciplines, especially the development of the software industry, so that they can have the basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills of computer software, and have the ability to analyze, design and implement computer software systems with the ideas, methods and technologies of software engineering.
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The most important difference between these two majors is that computer science majors pay more attention to the research and improvement of algorithms, while the latter pays more attention to the management of demand, resources and progress in the process of software development, that is, software development is practiced as an engineering major. This is the biggest difference between the two.
1. Computer science and technology is equivalent to the rational side of engineering, which is a science that emerges for the purpose of studying and solving algorithm problems. Whereas, software engineering is a more typical engineering major, mainly programming and the ensuing ones'The problem of interaction between computer components is a branch of computer science.
2. Computer science involves hardware, and software engineering only involves software.
3. Computer hardware development can also be regarded as a computer major, including other peripheral hardware, as well as single-chip microcomputers. Software engineering basically only develops software on Windows and *nux, which may involve some hardware, but mainly considers the efficiency and response speed of the program.
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Software engineering and computer science majors have different research directions and employment directions. Computer science majors are more inclined to include books in science and mainly study and solve algorithm problems, while software engineering majors mainly study software development technology and other content, which is more inclined to engineering.
Computer science and technology is a relatively traditional major, more pay attention to the comprehensiveness of the knowledge structure, Qi includes operating systems, algorithm design, data structure, programming languages, computer networks, databases, compilation principles, digital electricity, modular electricity and other courses, so the graduates of this major are more flexible in employment, at present, there are a large number of technical personnel in the entire IT field are graduated from this major.
Software engineering is one of the most employable majors at present, and the software engineering major pays more attention to the cultivation of students' hands-on ability, and many software engineering students can get in touch with some practical projects during their studies, which will significantly enhance the employment competitiveness of students. Software engineering is also a major that keeps pace with the times, and many software engineering graduates have graduation topics that are relatively close to the popular trends of technology, such as big data and machine learning.
This profession was popular in previous years, but it has reached saturation in recent years, so it is advisable to consider it carefully.
The scale of China's software industry is not very large, and some software companies only adopt some software engineering ideas in software production, and there is still a certain gap between them and large-scale industrial production. The reasons include the problems of management system, market problems, policy problems, and the incomplete and imperfect software engineering theory. Therefore, the research and application of software engineering, as well as the further development of China's software industry, require certain software engineering scientists and technicians who have both the theoretical foundation and research ability of software engineering and certain practical experience. The future of software engineering is bright. >>>More
Data mining or embedded.
The direction of the network is easier. Traditional industries will release the demand for a large number of computer professionals, so there is no problem in entering the development of the IT Internet industry, and there will be more development opportunities, but we must make choices based on our actual situation, including age factors, ability characteristics and knowledge structure, etc. For beginners who are not from a professional class, if they decide to change careers in the IT industry, they should choose different learning methods based on their own knowledge base, ability characteristics and development planning. >>>More
Computer software refers to programs and their documentation in a computer system. A program is a description of the processing object and processing rules of a computing task; The documentation is intended to facilitate the clarification of the information required for the procedure. Programs must be loaded inside the machine to work, and documentation is generally for people to see, not necessarily into the machine. >>>More