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The population of Northeast China has decreased by 11.01 million people in ten years, first of all, because of the increasing frequency of coal mining resources in Northeast China. The economic development of the Northeast has also been slow.
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The main reason is that there are no enterprises in the Northeast and there are no good jobs for young people, and the Northeast is particularly cold, so the brain drain in the Northeast is particularly serious.
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As for the results of this census, the population of the northeastern region has decreased by 11.01 million people in the past 10 years, which has aroused everyone's concern. The domestic population is still growing, and the Northeast is still decreasing its population, so these populations are gone? Can't just disappear out of thin air?
Yes, these populations have flowed into many areas of economic development. The economy of the Northeast region continues to decline, and the eldest son of the former republic is facing a severe test.
The eldest son of the Republic
Economic development is not optimistic
Population loss in the Northeast
First, the eldest son of the former republic was struggling, and the Northeast was the first to industrialize in the country due to geographical reasons. Relying on the support of the Soviet Union, it carried the impetus for the development of the republic. It was also once known as the eldest son of the republic, and the old industrial base in Northeast China has witnessed the development and decline of a period of history.
With the progress of reform and opening up, the development of Northeast China has gradually lagged behind. <>
Second, economic development is not optimistic, and the revitalization of the old Northeast Industrial Zone is the hope to put it simply, the eldest son of the former republic in Northeast China has suffered a great loss of vitality because of the impact of reform and opening up, and has not been able to slow down. Due to the increase in the number of unemployed, the northeast region has also become the most severe place in the country. Presumably, everyone has heard some gangster stories in the Northeast.
This is a consequence of the rapid transformation of the economy. Reminiscent of the predicament that occurred during the collapse of the Soviet Union. Fortunately, the governance of the Northeast is not bad, and the major safety hazards have been solved, but the economic problems have affected the Northeast for a long time.
The revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China has become the hope of saving the Northeast region. <>
Third, the population loss in the Northeast is serious, mainly due to the imbalance of local economic development, resulting in a large number of ** migration to other provinces. If this continues, the revitalization plan of the old industrial base in Northeast China will be in vain. Without the labor force to carry out the construction, how can we talk about revitalization?
In the long run, the most migrant workers seen in domestic factories in the future may not be from Guizhou, Yunnan and other places, but from the Northeast. <>
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In this way, it can be seen that most of the people in the Northeast have gone to the south to develop, which leads to the revival of the project of the Northeast Industrial Base, and the economic development will become more and more difficult.
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The reduction of people will lead to a reduction in the labor force, which will have an impact on production; At the same time, factory recruitment will be affected, and some factories may withdraw from the Northeast; With a decreasing population, more space can be given to the remainder, and housing prices may fall.
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In addition to the basic impact of population reduction in ordinary areas, Northeast China also has a geographical feature, extremely cold areas, which are already vast and sparsely populated, and the population continues to decrease every year, which has a limited and lagging impact on the development of Northeast China.
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It may bring about some population decline, and the economy of the society will also stop, and the society will not be greatly developed.
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In addition, more and more young people choose not to get married, do not have children, and with the development of the environment, there are many rare diseases, which also makes many young people stop at the mention of the problem of having children, I have a lot of such friends around me, their age has reached the age of childbearing, but due to economic pressure, they dare not have children easily, but there is age anxiety, after all, it is very dangerous to have children when they are older, in short, they contradict each other, these are the main reasons for population decline.
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Northeasterners basically go to Sanya, because there are a lot of Northeasterners who settle in Sanya.
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The population decline in Northeast China is affected by many factors such as natural environment, geographical environment, population fertility level, and economic and social development. The natural population growth rate in the Northeast region has been lower than the national average for a long time. Moreover, the economic development of Northeast China is relatively slow and even adjusting, so many people go to some economically developed areas and urban agglomerations, especially some economically developed provinces and cities along the coast.
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Is it more than 11 million in 10 years in 3 provinces? It is completely the natural flow of population, and the number of provinces in the province of migrant work is more than this number, and the population of the Northeast is decreasing every day, causing the illusion that it is about to become a no-man's land, confusing the public, reversing black and white, and rectifying rumors and rumors is urgent.
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Now because of the increase in people's living costs, many people are reluctant to have children, and more people prefer to go to some big cities in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou to seek better development than staying in the Northeast.
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People in the Northeast have gone to the big cities of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou to develop, because with the development of the economy, many people are reluctant to farm in their hometowns, and young people are willing to come out and break through, so many people have gone to some developed areas to take root.
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Northeast people will choose to work in some other cities, probably because of the weather and environment in Northeast China, and there may be some physical problems that have moved.
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Basically, I went to live in other places, and there are a lot of Northeast people in Hainan. Because those places can actually develop better.
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There are several main reasons for the population decline in Northeast China, one is that the Northeast is remote and the weather is too cold, so many people can't stay; The second is that the economy of the Northeast has declined sharply in recent years, and everyone cannot see its resurrectionSo the young people are going out to work. Most of the young people who go out to work find it difficult to come back after going out, and the population of the Northeast region is declining and even experiencing negative growth. <>
1. There is heating at home in the Northeast, but it is too cold outside to stay
The most prominent facility in the Northeast is heating, and the indoor temperature in the Northeast is higher than that in some southern areas in winter, so it is still good to live in, but there are no such good conditions outside. The most significant feature of the Northeast is that it is cold, and it is inconvenient to travel by walking outdoors without walking, relying on slippery, and it is easy to freeze on the ground; You can play on the rivers in the Tohoku region in winter, but not in the southern metropolitan area, so you can imagine that the temperature is so low. People are not better than animals, animals can be completely different in winter, but people can't, we still have to go out to study, but also to go to work, and the outdoor temperature in the Northeast is definitely a big killer of travel, which brings great change to everyone, and eventually leads to everyone moving away from the Northeast region.
2. There is no sign of economic recovery in the Northeast
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the economic development of the Northeast was still very objective, and the economic development of the Northeast was really unique, directly throwing off a few streets in other regions, thinking that such prosperity would last for a long time. Unexpectedly, the economic advantage of the Northeast region gradually decreased, and the economic center began to shift like other places. A long time has passed, and there is no sign of economic recovery in the Northeast, and many young people have also seen this, so they choose to leave their hometowns to work hard, and after a long time, a large number of brain drains have begun to occur in the Northeast, and the result is that the Northeast economy is difficult to recover again.
The decline in the population of Northeast China is due to many reasons, all of which are indispensable, the economic decline and the cold of the region lead to an increase in the number of people going out, and the increase in the number of people going out in turn leads to a serious brain drain in the Northeast region, the economy is underdeveloped, and the economic underdevelopment leads to the population going out, and the multi-party circulation effect eventually leads to the negative growth of the population in the Northeast.
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The environment in the Northeast is relatively harsh, the winter is too cold, smog and sandstorms occur from time to time, the economy is not as developed as in the south, and the outbreak of the new crown epidemic has changed everyone's concept, late marriage and late childbearing.
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The weather is so cold that many people have moved south, especially Guangdong and Sanya.
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The reason for the decline should be that life is too stressful right now.
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We all know that in fact, for many places in our country, many provinces have presented a series of problems and the like, I believe you have also seen it on the Internet, from the census data, the population in the Northeast has a negative growth in this matter, so many people will have such a question, that is, what is the reason for the negative population growth in the Northeast region? For this problem, in my opinion, I think this is mainly because of the low level of local economic development, but also related to the weather, let's take a closer look.
1. Low level of economic development
I believe that everyone has a certain understanding of the Northeast region of our country, we all know that the Northeast is mainly based on the plains, and I have been limited by some historical conditions in this place, so the local economic development level is relatively low. Therefore, many people want to develop in a better place, so the population loss in this place is more serious, so there is this phenomenon of negative population growth.
2 Bad weather conditions
For the northeast, because it belongs to the eastern coastal area, there will often be a series of extreme weather and the like, for example, in winter, the temperature is minus tens of degrees Celsius, and the ground is covered with a thick layer of snow, which seriously affects people's daily life, and many people can't survive in this place, so they move to other places.
Therefore, in our daily life, we should also pay more attention to this aspect of the problem, for everyone, we can also choose a city suitable for their own development, as well as their favorite city. We all say that interest is the best teacher, when we have a nature, and then we also go to a city that we like, then we feel that this will also have a certain role in promoting our future development. These are some of my summaries of the causes of population loss in the Northeast.
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The birth population is relatively low, the elderly are relatively large, the school-age teenagers are reluctant to get married, and the natural population growth rate in the Northeast is lower than the national average, and the negative growth situation is more obvious with the intensification of aging.
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People in the Northeast are less willing to have children, and more people in the Northeast are moving to the metropolises, so the population here is also decreasing, and the number of births will be smaller.
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The reason for the decline in the population of the Northeast may be due to the fact that young couples do not like to have a second child, after all, life is stressful now.
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Because the economy of Northeast China will be worse than that of some provinces in the south, some young people will go to cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou to develop, and the loss of young people will lead to a low birth rate and affect the population.
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Because their ideology in this area is relatively high, and their education is relatively good, they don't want to get married and have children, so they don't want to have a second child, which is what happened.
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With the continuous development of the economy, the three northeastern provinces.
According to the relevant data of the Population Statistics Bureau, most of the population in Northeast China has gone to the capital Shanghai and the four regions of Guangdong and Guangxi.
Of the lost population, about 1 5 or so went to the capital for development. Among them, the number of people with household registration in Heilongjiang accounts for about 6% of the total population, the number of people with household registration in Jilin Province accounts for about 3% of the total, and the number of people with household registration in Liaoning Province accounts for about 3% of the total proportion. The reason why many people choose to develop in the capital is because the capital is a first-tier city.
And the distance from the three northeastern provinces is closer, and it is more convenient to go home.
Others went to Shenzhen, Guangzhou or Shanghai. Shanghai is far away from the capital, but because it is a first-tier city, there are many talent attraction policies, and it is also one of the main destinations for the loss of population in Northeast China, with a population of about 1 million in Shanghai. The rest of the people went to Shenzhen and Guangzhou, because the weather in the Northeast is relatively cold, and the time is very long, resulting in many Northeast people are not willing to endure the cold weather, so they turn to the south to develop, and Shenzhen and Guangzhou have become the first choice for the loss of population in the Northeast.
About 500,000 to 800,000 people from Northeast China are concentrated in Shenzhen and Guangzhou, and a small number of others go to Beihai in Guangxi.
Beihai, as a coastal city, is also one of the main cities that people from the Northeast go toHowever, the number of people in Northeast China is relatively small, and about 300,000 to 500,000 people in Northeast China have chosen Beihai as their livable city for redevelopment, on the one hand, the temperature is relatively pleasant, and on the other hand, the air and environmental quality of coastal cities are very good.
No matter which city you go to, the most important thing is the space for personal development and the speed of economic development of the city. What the three northeastern provinces need to do is to develop their own economies as soon as possible to attract more talents.
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Many young people in Northeast China will choose to work in other places, and even many will choose to settle in other places, and few people will choose to stay in Northeast China.
This is a very interesting phenomenon, and it can also truly reflect the economic development and population development of Northeast China. Although the land itself in the Northeast is very fertile, and there are also this series of heavy industry enterprises in the Northeast region, there are certain problems in the economic development of the Northeast region, and there are relatively few employment opportunities for young people. After graduation, most of the young people in the Northeast will choose to work in other places, and there are not many people who are willing to stay in the Northeast region.
What's going on with this data?
This is from the national census, and over the past decade, the Northeast region has lost more than 11 million people, which is also the highest in the country. This is a very exaggerated concept, because the Northeast region itself has a certain economic development advantage, but this advantage has become less and less obvious, and has even turned into a disadvantage. <>
The population of the Northeast has gone to work in other places.
Among all the destinations, many people from Northeast China choose to work in Hainan and Guangdong, some choose to work in nearby Beijing, or at least some choose to stay there. Because there are not many job opportunities available in the Northeast, young people have no choice but to seek new jobs in other cities, and some will choose to settle directly in the region. <>
What is my personal opinion?
In my personal opinion, every place will have its own development difficulties, and there are also certain development opportunities. If we want more people to live in the Tohoku, cities in the Tohoku region need to provide more jobs for young people and more level living conditions. If these two things can be achieved, it is believed that more and more people will settle in the Tohoku region, and the economic development of the Tohoku region will become better and better.
In fact, the population problem is difficult to solve overnight, so many Northeast cities need to work hard for this all year round. <>
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Hello classmates, Heilongjiang and Jilin, the three northeastern provinces, are not coastal provinces, and Liaoning belongs to coastal provinces, thank you.