What pottery was unearthed at the Banpo site, and does the Banpo site belong to the Paleolithic Age

The most typical is the half-slope human-faced fish-pattern basin with color inserts in the seventh-grade textbook.

In 1955, it was unearthed in Banpo, Xi'an, Shaanxi. The clay pot is centimeter high and centimeter in diameter, and it is a painted pottery made of fine clay as raw material, kneaded and colored and fired in a kiln. The base of the basin is slightly flat, the abdomen is prominent, and it is also deeper.

The inner wall of the basin is smooth and the appearance is rough. The inner walls and lips of the basin are painted with symmetrical human face patterns and fish patterns. The pot itself is red, and the pattern on the pot is black.

The black flowers on the red background show the artistic level of painting and the rich imagination of people at that time. The human face on the inner wall of the fish-patterned basin is round, and there is a triangular updo or headdress on the top of the head. The facial features are similar to the image of a human face, and the mouth is a Pisces.

A fish is painted on each ear of the human face, holding the human ear. The head of the fish is represented by triangles and circles, and the body and scales are drawn with crossed diagonal lines. The composition of the whole clay pot, the human face is in the main position, and the fish pattern is on both sides of the human face pattern, showing the intimate relationship between people and fish.

The discovery of the Banpo human-faced fish-pattern basin shows that in the primitive farming period in China, the technology of manufacturing faience has reached a very high level. （

Painted pottery plate with fish pattern with human face, red pottery pot with conical thorn pattern, five fish painted pottery pot, clay pot with thorn pattern, Jomon gray pottery pot, Jomon red pottery amphora pointed bottom bottle, triangular pattern faience pot, triangular pattern faience bowl.

Bird fish pattern faience gourd bottle.

Geometric fish-pattern faience thin-necked pot.

Terracotta thin-necked pot.

Terracotta amphora with a pointed bottom.

Terracotta head pot.

Geared ornamented pointed bottom jar.

Geared ornamented pointed bottom jar.

Faience rattler.

Faience pointed bottom bottle.

Wavy faience thin-necked pot.

Wavy faience pointed bottom jar.

Human-faced fish-patterned clay pots, small-mouthed pointed bottom bottles, etc.

Banpo siteBelongsNeolithic

The Banpo site has a history of more than 6,000 6,700 years of Neolithic Yangshao culture.

The settlement site is located on the east bank of the Chan River in Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, covering an area of about 50,000 square meters.

The Banpo site was raised in 1953. 1954 In 1957, presided over by the archaeologist Mr. Shi Xingbang, five large-scale excavations were carried out on the Banpo site, with a total excavation area of 10,000 square meters, and 45 house remains, 2 fences, more than 200 cellars, 6 pottery cellar sites, more than 250 tombs and about 10,000 production tools and living utensils.

Characteristics of the site

The Banpo site is divided into a residential area, a burial area and a pottery workshop area. The residential area is surrounded by a large artificial ditch, which is divided into two small ditches, each with a large house in the center and a small room around it. There are two types of houses: semi-crypt and above-ground buildings, and there are cellars between the houses.

Rectangular livestock pens, urn coffins for children, and pit graves for young children were also found around the house. Outside the ditch is the public cemetery to the north, and the kiln area is to the east.

Judging from the unearthed stone axes, stone adzes, stone shovels, stone knives, stone slippery and other production tools and clay pots, pottery pots, small-mouth pointed bottom bottles and other living utensils, the Banpo people live a life based on agriculture and supplemented by fishing and hunting. They have a strong aesthetic concept, and paint human faces, fish, deer, plants and other elephant patterns and triangles on painted pottery.

Geometric patterns such as dots, but also made of stones, bones, pottery, mussels made of earrings, hair ornaments and other ornaments.

The faience of Banpo is almost the representative of Banpo culture, the most famous of which is the human-faced fish-pattern basin. The ancient artwork, the human face and fish pattern is a typical work of Banpo painted pottery painting, and this vivid image reflects the rich artistic imagination of Banpo people. The fish pattern of the human face is bright, and the head of the human head has a triangular bun on the top of the head, and a small fish is attached to the corners of each mouth.

This picture reflects the close relationship and special feelings between the Banpo people and the fish, and may be the totem worshipped by the Banpo clan.

Banpo culture, a culture of the Neolithic Age of China's primitive society, belongs to the Yangshao culture of the Neolithic in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, and is a typical representative of the northern farming culture. Discovered in 1952 in Banpo Village, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 22 kinds of symbols were found on pottery, which may be a primitive script.

The representative of Banpo people's painted pottery is a human-faced fish-pattern basin.

Painted pottery pot with human face fish pattern.

Let's see what others have to say.

1. Banpo human-faced fish-pattern basin, unearthed in 1955 in Banpo, Xi'an, Shaanxi. The clay pot is centimeter high and centimeter in diameter, and it is a painted pottery made of fine clay as raw material, kneaded and colored and fired in a kiln. The base of the basin is slightly flat, the abdomen is prominent, and it is also deeper.

The inner wall of the basin is smooth and the appearance is rough. The inner wall of the basin and the lips are painted with symmetrical human face patterns and fish patterns. The pot itself is red, and the pattern on the pot is black.

2. The pottery or liquid is mainly red pottery, as well as red-brown pottery and a small amount of gray pottery, and there are three kinds of pottery: sand, mud and fine mud. The shape of the pottery is mainly composed of sand clay pots, clay or fine clay pottery bowls, basins and small-mouthed amphorae pointed bottom Zheng bottles, which form a set of daily life utensils, and many pottery of this type have been unearthed at the Banpo site.

1. Banpo human-faced fish-pattern basin, unearthed in 1955 in Banpo, Xi'an, Shaanxi. The old stove of the clay pot banquet is centimeter high, the diameter is centimeter, it is a colored pottery made of fine mud as raw material, kneaded and shaped and placed in the kiln to fire. The base of the basin is slightly flat, the abdomen is prominent, and it is also relatively deep.

The inner wall of the basin is smooth and the appearance is rough. The inner walls and lips of the basin are painted with symmetrical human face patterns and fish patterns. The pot itself is red, and the pattern on the pot is black.

2. The pottery is mainly red pottery, as well as red-brown pottery and a small amount of gray pottery, and there are three kinds of pottery: sand, mud and fine mud. The shape of the pottery is mainly composed of sand-filled clay pots, clay or fine clay pottery bowls, basins and small-mouthed amphorae pointed bottom bottles, and many of these types of pottery have been unearthed at the Banpo site.

1. The unearthed production tools are made of stones, bones, horns, mussels and pottery. There are axes, shovels, adzes, knives, stone grinding discs and grinding rods, arrowheads, fish hooks, fish forks, etc.

2. The living utensils are mainly pottery. The pottery is mainly red pottery, as well as red-brown pottery and a small amount of gray pottery, and there are three kinds of pottery: sand, mud and fine mud;

3. Exquisite and diverse ornaments, carbonized seeds of mustard or cabbage, relics of millet, bones of pigs and dogs raised in captivity, as well as various animal bones, fish bones and ants or fruit food.

4. The Banpo people live an economic life based on agriculture, and hunting and gathering also occupy a certain position.

The cultural relics of the hall of the Banpo site are:

1. The unearthed production tools are made of stone, bone, horn, mussel and pottery. There are axes, shovels, adzes, knives, stone grinding discs and grinding rods, panchai arrows, fish hooks, harpoons, etc.

2. The living utensils are mainly pottery. The pottery is mainly red pottery, as well as red-brown pottery and a small amount of gray pottery, and there are three kinds of pottery: sand, mud and fine mud;

3. Exquisite and diverse ornaments, carbonized seeds of mustard or cabbage, relics of millet, artificially raised pig and dog bones, as well as various animal bones, fish bones and fruit food, etc.

4. The Banpo people live an economic life based on agriculture, and the hunting and gathering type also occupies a certain position.

Summary. Banpo residents use clay to make pots, pots, bottles and other living utensils, and use black pigment to draw fish, frogs, deer, sheep or human faces, as well as patterns and patterns composed of curves, horizontal lines, triangles, dots, etc., and then put them in the kiln to make pottery. Banpo pottery is very distinctive, and the human-faced fish-patterned basin and the four-deer-patterned basin are the representative works of painted pottery in this period.

What kind of pottery do Banpo people make?

Banpo residents use clay to make pots, pots, bottles and other living utensils, and use black pigment to draw fish, frogs, deer, sheep or human faces, as well as patterns and patterns composed of curves, horizontal lines, triangles, dots, etc., and then put them in the kiln to make pottery. Banpo pottery is very distinctive, and the human-faced fish-patterned basin and the four-deer-patterned basin are the representative works of painted pottery in this period.

Could it be shorter?

OK. Human-faced fish-pattern basin Four deer-pattern basins Use clay to make pots, pots, bottles and other living utensils.