China s five famous kilns and eight famous porcelain, what are China s five famous kilns and eight f

The five famous kilns are: Jun kiln, Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Ding kiln, and Ge kiln.

The five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty were first seen in the Ming Dynasty royal collection catalogue "Xuande Ding Yi Spectrum": "The Ru, Guan, Ge, Jun, and named kiln utensils in the inner library, with elegant styles, are written and presented.

The eight famous porcelains are: Ru kiln, Yaozhou kiln, Guan kiln, Ding kiln, Cizhou kiln, Jun kiln, Jingdezhen kiln, and Ge kiln.

Cultural History. The Song Dynasty has always been known as the state of etiquette, and the tradition of etiquette and exchange has lasted for thousands of years, cultivating thousands of rare treasures of the ancient Chinese country. Two thousand years ago, people took bronze as a ceremony, saluted the monarch of heaven and earth, and bowed to relatives and friends, and the bronze civilization was majestic for a while.

However, since the birth of ceramics from the mud fire, bronze has faded out, and ceramics, the spirit of heaven and earth, have become more and more exquisite, and have gradually become the mainstream of ritual vessels. Gifting ceramics has become a custom of people for thousands of years, and the gift culture carried by ceramics has a long history and is carried forward.

China's five famous kilns refer to the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, respectivelyRu kiln, official kiln, Ding kiln, Ge kiln, Jun kiln

1. Ru kiln Ru kiln, one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, is produced in Ruzhou.

And the name, the kiln site in the present Baofeng County, Henan Province, Daying Town, Qingliangsi Village, Ru porcelain in the Song Dynasty "Ru, Guan, Ge, Jun, Ding" five famous kilns of the first place, in the history of Chinese ceramics known as "Ru kiln for the leader" said. Ru kiln is one of the famous crafts of traditional Chinese porcelain, and the main representative porcelain of the Northern Song Dynasty in China.

2. Official kiln Guanyao, one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, is Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty.

During the period, some kilns were specially fired for the court to pick up and return, and were commonly known as official kilns at that time.

3. Brother kiln. Ge kiln, one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, has a pivotal position in the history of ceramics. The kiln tires are mostly purple-black, iron-black, and yellow-brown. The glaze is a transparent opaque glaze, the glaze is covered with a layer of crisp, the glaze color is fried beige, gray and green, and the glaze size is combined.

4. Fixing the kiln. Ding kiln is a treasure in the traditional Chinese porcelain making process, one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty, one of the six kiln systems, it is a large porcelain kiln system that arose after the Xingyao white porcelain of the Tang Dynasty. The main production area is in Baoding City, Hebei Province.

The area of Jianci Village, East Yanchuan Village, and West Yanchuan Village in Quyang County belonged to Dingzhou during the Tang and Song dynasties.

Jurisdiction, hence the name Dingyao.

5. Jun kiln. Jun kiln, that is, Juntai kiln, one of the five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty and one of the six kiln systems, is a unique style synthesized on the basis of the style of firewood kiln and Lushan flower porcelain, and is subject to Taoist thought.

Profound influence on Huizong in the Song Dynasty.

The period reached its peak, and its craftsmanship was brought into full play. Whether it is the expression of color and various textures, the performance technology that can be controlled and changed at will has been imitated by no one so far.

The eight famous porcelains of China's five famous kilns are Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Ge kiln, Ding kiln, Jun kiln, Yaozhou kiln, Cizhou kiln and Jingdezhen kiln, which are porcelain produced by working people and are artistic treasures in China's traditional ceramic firing process. The eight kiln systems have their own unique styles and are the mainstream of each period.

Among them, Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Ge kiln, Ding kiln and Jun kiln have the "five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty". The development of China's ceramics in the Song Dynasty opened up a new world for ceramic aesthetics. During the three hundred years of the Two Song Dynasty, the beauty of the porcelain fetus and the glaze itself was brought into full play.

Ru kiln, Jun kiln, Guan kiln, Ding kiln, Ge kiln, Cizhou kiln, Jingdezhen kiln, Yaozhou kiln.

The Song Dynasty was the most rapid period for the development of China's porcelain industry, and five famous kilns in Chinese history were born, namely Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Ge kiln, Jun kiln, and Ding kiln.

Later, the five famous kilns continued to develop, adding Cizhou kiln, Jingdezhen kiln, Yaozhou kiln, and eight kinds of porcelain are also called eight famous porcelain.

China's porcelain capital:

China has always had three major porcelain capitals, namely Jingdezhen in Jiangxi, Dehua County in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, and Liling City in Hunan.

Jingdezhen: Needless to say, Jingdezhen has a wide variety of art ceramics and has a high collection value. Famous for its craft porcelain, blue and white, glaze red, pastel, bucket color, etc. are all of the highest quality, and were once China's gifts to foreign heads of state.

Dehua: During the Song and Yuan dynasties, with the prosperity of Quanzhou Thornton Port, it was sold overseas, and many of the ceramics salvaged from "Nanhai No. 1" were produced in Dehua. Dehua white porcelain has been highly praised at home and abroad, enjoying the reputation of "Chinese white", especially the sculpture figures, but also has a fascinating artistic charm, the Ming Dynasty built white porcelain, known as the "pearl of oriental art".

Liling City: Liling ceramic production has a history of nearly 2,000 years, as far back as the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liling has a large-scale workshop, specializing in pottery production. In the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729), Liling began to fire coarse porcelain.

In 1915, Liling underglaze five-color porcelain won the Panama International Gold Medal at the same time as the national liquor Moutai, and modern Liling porcelain is called "national porcelain" as porcelain for the Great Hall of the People.

Ru kilnOfficial kiln, brother kiln.

Jun kiln, fixed kiln.

1. Ru kiln: Ru porcelain is the first of the five famous kilns, the kiln site is in Zhanggong Lane, Ruzhou City, Henan Province, with a radius of 30 square kilometers, and the inspection shop village of Baochuan Township is 40 square kilometers, and Qingliangsi Village, Daying Town, which was under the jurisdiction at that time. In fact, there has been the firing of Ru kilns since the beginning of the Song Dynasty, the Northern Song Dynasty.

The late period was its heyday.

2. Official kiln: The official kiln of the Song Dynasty was directly built by the government, and was divided into the official kiln of the Northern Song Dynasty and the official kiln of the Southern Song Dynasty. The official kiln of the Northern Song Dynasty was in the late Northern Song Dynasty.

The kiln site has not yet been discovered. The porcelain of the official kiln of the Song Dynasty is mainly plain, with no gorgeous carving and no colorful painting, and the most concave and convex straight edges and string patterns are used for decoration.

3. Brother kiln: Brother kiln is similar to the official kiln, there are also purple iron feet, and there are also open pieces, but so far the kiln site is unknown, and the academic community also has differences about its firing age, some people think that it is not the Song Dynasty, but the Yuan Dynasty.

4. Jun kiln: The main firing period of Jun kiln is said to be Song, Jin and Yuan, and some scholars believe that the furnishing porcelain that is now designated as the Junguan kiln of the Song Dynasty is Yongle in the early Ming Dynasty.

Burned during the Xuande period. Jun kiln has Junguan kiln and Junmin kiln, Junguan kiln site in Yuzhou City, Henan.

then called Junzhou).

5. Dingyao: Dingyao is the earliest kiln to burn imperial porcelain for the Northern Song Dynasty court, and it is also one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty.

The only kiln in the country that fires white porcelain. The site of the kiln is in Quyang, Hebei.