Some farm tools in the countryside have gradually disappeared, how many farm tools do you have in yo

In the countryside, tractors replaced oxen, harvesters replaced sickles, weeders and seeders replaced hoes, and grinders replaced stone mills and stone grinders ......The traditional farming tools that have accompanied the farmers for many years have gradually hidden into the depths of rural memory. In fact, those traditional farming tools have not completely disappeared, and have been used in leisure agriculture as part of rural culture.

This is not May to take the children to Ma Weiyi and find a lot of shadows of traditional farming tools, but unfortunately the children are no longer recognized.

1. Stone mill is a kind of machinery used to process rice, wheat, beans and other grains into flour and pulp, which is hand-held and driven by livestock.

2, Roller and Water Well used to have a very popular TV series called "Woman Roller and Well", which is what it said. It turns out that every village has one, and the old well stands firmly in the village**. The well was once cylindrical, and the four walls were built layer by layer of carefully selected flat stones, and the stones were pressed one layer at a time, and one corner leaned on one corner, leaving no dead corners and gaps, and was built until the bottom of the well.

3. Milling mainly refers to the stone tool that uses manpower or animal power to hull grains such as sorghum, millet, and rice, or crush rice into ballast or flour. Such tools were common in rural China before electrification. But now because of the rapid development of the times, he is rarely used.

4. The ox cart was the most labor-saving mode of transportation in ancient times. Cattle have occupied an indispensable place in the history of agriculture.

5. The back basket and basket are made of bamboo bark or tree branches, which are used for crop loading and screening. When I was a child, I used to carry firewood in a basket.

6. The windmill windmill is used to clean up the debris in the rice, and through manual shaking, the wind is generated to blow the light debris away from the rice, so as to separate the full grain from the withered grass and shriveled grain.

7. The cow lattice is also the bridle of the cow.

8. The guillotine is used to cut grass, branches, straws, corn stalks or other plant stems and roots, and the knife is installed on the bottom groove, and one end of the knife is fixed, and the other end has a handle, which can move up and down.

9. It is used to push wheat straw in the past.

10. Agricultural sowing tools in the old days.

11. Sanzi used to be a tool for cutting wheat.

Each old object has its own character and temperament, and their mottled traces carry the memories of that era, which have gradually been eliminated in agricultural production with the passage of time. But it has played a much larger role in recreational agriculture.

According to the traditional tools used in the past, there are generally iron plows pulled by oxen for plowing the ground, and rakes used for crushing soil and leveling fields; a seedling rack used to transport seedlings; pestles and hoes for weeding; ditching to block the lack of shovels; waterwheels for irrigation, sprayers for insect control, dustpans, ladles and buckets for transporting human and animal excrement; mud clips for river mud scooping; Sickles for harvesting, wooden barrels for threshing, rakes, threshers driven by human steps, and threshers driven by diesel engines; rice baskets, flat baskets, wheelbarrows, and carts for transporting grain; leveling the stone stone of the site; forked straw, forks and rakes for raking straw; wooden skewers and rakes for drying and harvesting grains; windmills and skewers for screening grains; a mat for storing grain; There are also straw hats, hats, and robes that farmers come to shelter from the sun and rain.

Someone with a hoe is here. Ding rake. He who ploughs the land with oxen is called a plowshare.

Now it's a tractor. Cultivated land. Changed to a cultivator again.

Hoes (flat hoes, two-tooth hoes, small hoes with a large palm, large slab hoes), sickles, plough tractors, sprayers, back baskets, scoops, large plastic buckets, flat poles, gloves. Agricultural cultivation from ploughing, harrowing, to sowing, transplanting, weeding, insect control, to harvesting, threshing, drying (drying), screening, warehouse collection and other links, there are a lot of tools needed.

Later, with the continuous development of agricultural science and mechanization, farmers have become easy to cultivate, some traditional agricultural tools have disappeared, and modern agricultural tools are also a lot less, generally: ploughing machine, harrowing machine, rotary tiller, seeder, rice transplanter, pump, fertilizer applicator, sprayer, harvester, tractor. Some advanced villages and farms use large ploughs, harrows or rotary tillers; large seeding machine, rice transplanter; drip irrigation equipment in the field; small aircraft spraying chemical fertilizers and pesticides; Combine harvester, automatic grain drying equipment.

The continuous improvement and modernization of agricultural tools have greatly improved the productivity of agricultural labor, and in the future, there will be more scientific and advanced agricultural tools and equipment, which will be presented in front of the vast number of farmers, but they will certainly need to have certain knowledge and technology to master and use.

Shovels, pickaxes, hoes, rakes, buckets, ploughs, sickles and other tools are used by farmers when plowing the land.

Rakes, shovels, hoes, oxen, plows, these things will be used, and the ancient people were very clever.

In the past, many crops need to plough the land once before sowing, but if all are operated manually, the overall work efficiency is very low, so the early farmers invented such a tool. Cattle or donkeys can be used to pull these tools directly to turn the plow, so that the overall efficiency can be greatly improved. However, fewer and fewer rural people used this tool, because slowly the tractor had replaced it, especially in the late 70s, and this tool slowly disappeared.

The wooden rake is also a tool that was very commonly used before, the main role is to level the uneven land, this tool is usually made of wooden boards, and some relatively thick iron nails will be nailed directly on the wooden board, when used, the same livestock is used as traction power, and then people can directly stand on this tool to direct the livestock to act, but now this tool is slowly replaced by some machinery. <>

In fact, the wooden cocoon is mainly used to sow wheat, the top of this tool is a log, and there will be three iron teeth below, and in the process of sowing, livestock is also used as traction power, so that the wooden cocoon can always move forward. At the same time, the farmer has to shake the cocoon, so that the wheat seeds can be evenly spread into the land from the wood inside. <>

Maybe in the countryside, some people still have sickles at home, but the use of sickles is really not much, and in the past, sickles were a relatively common agricultural tool. In the past, when people in the countryside harvested wheat or rice, they used a sickle to harvest it. It's just that now when harvesting small shops or harvesting rice, large machinery is used to harvest, which is more efficient, so the sickle is slowly being replaced.

There are pressurized water wells. Wooden piles. Hammer. Sewing machines, these are currently very rare, and most people use smart things.

First, plow, second, harrow, third, walk-behind tractor, fourth, big fork, fifth, small fork, these farm tools are all things I used to see when I was a child.

For example, shovels. Spade. There are also tricycles. Bicycles, sewing machines, these are very old. No one is using it at the moment.

The most impressive farm tool is the nail rake. The main thing is the role of loosening the soil. It can also be used to remove aquatic plants. The reason why I am deeply impressed is because of the nine-tooth nail rake in "Journey to the West".

The first farm implement, the old wooden plow. You may not be familiar with the name, but you will definitely know it when you speak it in dialect. The local dialect name is also different, the old wooden plough is for plowing the field, that is, when planting rice, the field must be plowed.

The old wooden plough was put on the oxen, and then the oxen pulled it away, so that the field was soon ploughed, and then the rice began to be planted. Now it is almost gone, because there are very few people in the countryside who farm, and young people have come out to work. The second old-fashioned windmill, also called the shelling machine.

Many people don't know this, but if you have grown rice at home, you know that after the rice is dried, there will be a layer of ash, and this old-fashioned windmill will work. If you put the rice on top of the funnel of the windmill and shake it slowly, the wind will blow away the ash in the rice. When I was a child, I liked to shake it, and it felt very magical, but now it is almost gone, because very few people grow rice, and they all pay for ready-made rice.

Wooden carts, which were often used in rural areas to load and unload crops and tools, now have agricultural vehicles in every household.

The cocoon car, a tool for sowing, is composed of a cocoon bucket, a building leg, a cocoon pole, etc. When using, the front is pulled by livestock or people, and the seeds are placed in the cocoon, and the people grasp the cocoon, shake while walking, and control the thickness of the seeds, which is a technical job! Do you still remember the posture of "spraying pesticides on fruit trees" in Zhao Benshan's sketch "Red Sorghum Model Team" in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 97?

This kind of medicine machine is used like this, pressing the water pump in one hand and holding the nozzle in the other. The hoe, which is a farm tool used to plough the ground before cultivating wheat, is called plowing in our countryside, loosening the soil again and then sowing wheat, plowing is a hard work, and there is a certain danger, remember to drop the hoe when plowing.

After the seeds are buried, the donkey pulls the roller along the ditch, and there are also people who pull it to keep the soil moist. Point gourd, long strip of wood products, hollow, the open part is stuffed with artemisia grass, a long bag is tied behind, and the farming tools used for farming on the shoulder are also inseparable from the climbing plow, the climbing plow is wooden, and the plow stick used for planting the land, the plow stick is also wooden, when planting the land, put the iron plow piece in front of the plow stick, and you can also adjust the depth of the plough.

The food ground by the stone mill is better than that crushed by the machine, and it is estimated that the heat generated by the machine during the rotation process acts on the ingredients, causing subtle changes in the internal structure of the ingredients. The two square logs under the pack cart like the bed are relatively wide, placed on the ground, and the contact area with the ground is large, even if the plow, harrow and other agricultural tools are placed on it, the pressure on the ground will not be too large, to prevent the ground from sinking.

Dustpan: The composition is to install a number of fan blades on an axle, and a strong air flow can be generated by rotating the axle. To the right of the axle, fan blade plate and crank rocker, there is a special circular air cavity with a circular hollow plough around the crank crank, which is a ploughing tool and is made of a heavy blade at the end of a beam.

In the past, it was usually ploughed by livestock. Of course, there are also people who are pulled and walked in the field. It is used to break up clods and plough trenches in preparation for sowing.

When I was a child, I used a lot of agricultural tools, such as: a hoe for digging the ground, a plowcar for plowing, a hook for plowing the land, a sagging for hammering the ground, and so on.

Remember. I feel that these farm tools are full of memories for me, and they can pull me back to my childhood at once.

I have used some shovels and hoes, other tools have not been used, and those are not particularly easy to operate.

Windmill. In the past, after the crops were rolled and dried in the wheat field, the impurities, deflated grains, and straw crumbs in the grains should be completely removed. The structure of the windmill is complex and the technology is advanced, which fully reflects the wisdom of our people.

The windmill is an ancient agricultural tool that is commonly used in both the North and the South.

I heard my grandmother say that in the past, people's houses were made of mud bricks. When it rains, people are afraid that their houses will be blown down. So, when it rains, people are panicked.

What about the road? It's all muddy paths, and when it rains, the mud sticks to your shoes like marshmallows, making it difficult to walk a single step. Like now, the roads are paved with asphalt, and you can wear rubber shoes on rainy days, so you don't have to wear boots at all.

In the past, people didn't dress warmly, and when it was cold, they shivered with cold. That's when people are poor, and their clothes are always mended and mended. What about sleeping?

Not to mention, cover the old padded jacket and old quilt, and spend cold night after night. What about shoes? Of course, I didn't have good shoes, so I could only wear straw sandals, and my feet were swollen from the cold in winter.

I also heard from my grandmother that people used to have nothing to eat but rice bran. Go to the ground to dig hemp roots and eat them, and cut rattan to eat. The best eaten is sweet potatoes, and even the landlords in the village find it difficult to eat a meal of white flowers.

During the Chinese New Year, buy three catties of meat. Don't underestimate this meat, it will help my family have a good year! Oh, by the way, we also have to greet the guests, so that each person can't eat much meat.

You must be wondering, why don't you kill chickens during the Chinese New Year? That's because I was reluctant, at that time, eggs were 8 dimes a catty, I guess you must not be able to help laughing, if you want to laugh, you can laugh, anyway, laughter will not bring you disaster. Don't underestimate these few yuan, if you change it now, it's worth hundreds of yuan!

Now, reform and opening up. People's lives are like "sesame seeds blooming - growing higher". Everyone lives a well-off life, and most of them live in three-story houses.

Cars on the streets come and go, and the stream is endless. Every family is clothed and fed. Every house has a TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air conditioner, ......Everyone has a high-tech mobile phone in their hands.

When you hit **, you can see each other, just like chatting in person. The clothes are all fashionable, and the clothes are not worn at all. The children have a bright classroom where they can study happily, each classroom has a TV, the school has laboratories, training classes, etc.

Unlike before, it was difficult to read a blind book. What about the future? I think it's going to be even more exciting.

Eat sea cucumber, abalone, drink nutritious milk, and live in a villa. Every family has installed a multi-** information processing system, which people can use to watch TV, listen to the radio, play **, send faxes, listen to CDs, and sing karaoke ......If your multi** computer is connected to the global information superhighway, you can also get the latest information from around the world at home. That's really called "Xiucai doesn't go out, knows everything about the world" The main ones are:

Cultivated land preparation tools, sowing tools, cultivating and weeding tools, irrigation tools.

Harvesting tools, processing tools, means of transportation.