Explain why genetic counseling and prenatal check ups are done from a developmental psychology persp

Hereditary diseases are a serious threat to human health and are more difficult, so genetic counseling is essential. Genetic counseling before marriage is a requirement for eugenics and childbearing. It will not only improve the quality of the population, but also reduce the burden on families and society.

The blood type of the parents can also affect the health of the child, and if the parent has a genetic disease, it will be very harmful to the child. These are the reasons why we do genetic counseling. Genetic counseling refers to patients with hereditary diseases (or suspected patients) and their families, asking questions about the disease, and clinicians or genetics professionals will answer questions about the cause, inheritance, diagnosis, prognosis of the disease, as well as the risk of the patient's siblings and children suffering from the disease again, and provide suggestions and guidance on marriage, childbirth and other issues.

The main contents of the consultation are: the first and prognosis of patients with hereditary diseases; Whether the child born to a child with a congenital abnormality is a hereditary disease, and if the genetic disease is transmitted from the father or the mother, the likelihood that the same abnormality will occur in the next child; Whether the person can get married when he suffers from a genetic disease, and if he can get married and have children, is the probability of the child getting sick or not; If you have given birth to a child in the past and are now pregnant, can you detect whether the fetus is abnormal as soon as possible?

For the sake of eugenics, the following groups of people should receive genetic counseling: (1) consanguineous couples or married couples; (2) Couples with primary infertility; (3) Pregnant women of advanced age (over 35 years old); (4) Couples with a history of unexplained habitual miscarriage, premature birth, or stillbirth; (5) Those who have hereditary diseases or congenital mental retardation in their family members or themselves; (6) Carriers of hereditary disease-causing genes; (7) Couples who have given birth to children with hereditary diseases or congenital defects or malformations; (8) Families with continuous occurrence of unexplained diseases.

Prenatal testing is for the health and safety of mothers and babies, and genetic counseling is for preventing some fetuses with congenital diseases or genetic diseases from prenatal care. In general, it is to ensure the quality of the population and the safety of mothers and children.

Master the characteristics of the newborn, often smile and massage her.

Developmental psychology refers to the physiological, psychological and other characteristics of a person at different ages. The newborn is a rapid period of development in these areas.

First of all, the category of psychology is higher than the level of behavior.

From a psychological point of view: this child is afraid of the night, in the past, someone has exported information about fear to the child, and the child's brain remembers this information, so he is afraid!

Behavior can only judge right and wrong, good and bad, but does not solve the problem, and the behavior itself is meaningless, and it only makes sense to add a specific angle of time and space.

Well, in fact, many children are afraid of the dark when they are young, and they dare not sleep alone, especially girls, let alone a four-year-old child, it should be normal, but it is best for him to guide him.

Psychoanalysis, psychology has shadows. Behaviorist, abnormal.

Psychoanalysts believe that there is something wrong with the psyche.

Behaviorists believe that being afraid of the dark is not normal behavior.

Main view: The influence of genetic and environmental factors on psychological development can only be realized through the mediation of the psychological structure within the individual.

Piaget is the pioneer of child psychology and epistemology, and is known as one in the history of psychology besides Freud"Giants", whose epistemology of occurrence was not only the theoretical basis of the Geneva School, but also a major development of European functionalism. It has opened up a new avenue of psychological research and has had an important impact on the development and educational reform of contemporary Western psychology.

Piaget's theory was born in the 20s, and by the 50s it had fully matured and became popular all over the world. Many child psychologists have studied Piaget's theory and tested his experiments repeatedly. It is estimated that more than 3,000 validation experiments have been carried out on the repetition of "conservation" alone.

This situation led to a new development in Piaget's theory.

There are three main reasons for the new progress of Piaget's theory and its manifestations, all of which can become neo-Piagetism.

2. Piaget's main theoretical viewpoint (research methodology: clinical interview).

This is encyclopedia.

You can read about the interpretation of this theory.

Many things in life can be explained by developmental psychology, such as the change in your heart when you encounter the same thing at every age when you grow up.

To explain developmental psychology, the most direct should be the psychology of children's growth.