What is the expressive technique used in Liu Zongyuan s stream dwelling?????

The original poem uses the technique of "white drawing" to depict the leisurely pastoral life in a straight way. He writes about the negative thoughts of independence that emerged after his political setbacks and the traditional concept of scholars and doctors that "if you are poor, you will be alone".

For a long time, I was tired by official duties, but fortunately I was relegated to the southern minority areas. Idle, with the farmer's vegetable garden as a neighbor, sometimes like a hermit in the mountains and forests. In the morning, I ploughed the fields, hoeed the weeds with dew, and in the evening, when I came back from the boat, the boat touched the stream and made a sound.

Alone, he couldn't meet other people, and he saw that Chutian was green, and he sang loudly.

Analysis] On the surface, this poem seems to write about the leisure of Xiju life, but there is a lonely melancholy hidden between the lines. For example, the first two sentences are poetic and intriguing. The demotion of the official was originally an unsatisfactory thing, but the poet wrote with the opposite meaning, saying that he had been "tired" by being an official for a long time, and that he was "lucky" for this derogation of the Southern Wilderness, which was actually a bitter smile.

"Idleness" and "Occasional" are relative, and there is also an emphasis on leisure, "Idleness" contains the boredom of idleness, and "Even" shows that he does not really have the indifference and leisure of a hermit. It is also revealed here that the poet is forced to be leisurely.

Answer] contrast, with a leisurely life to contrast the loneliness and anger in one's heart.

Rhetoric, on the surface, says "lucky", but is actually to express the grief and indignation of being devalued.

This poem was written by Liu Zongyuan when he was demoted to Yongzhou and lived on the bank of Ranxi. The whole poem is written to live in a good situation, to be free, to go alone, and to be happy. The first four sentences describe the reasons for this and their own actions.

The last four sentences describe his actions in the morning and evening. The first and last four sentences imply a complaint. "Idle by the farm neighbors", there is a general idea of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence"; "Xiao ploughing and turning over the grass", there is the wind of "Morningside is deserted".

Shen Deqian commented: "The songs of Yuxi are in a state of distress, sending a clear and indifferent voice, not complaining and complaining, complaining but not complaining, and sometimes encountering them. (Tang Poetry Collection, Volume 4) This is very insightful.

On the surface, he is self-expelled and self-satisfied, but in fact he expresses the anger of being degraded in a tortuous way. The author's ambition is difficult to pay, and the feeling of depression is quietly hidden between the lines. On the surface of the poem, it is written about the leisure of the brook dwelling, but the words reveal the melancholy of loneliness.

Send a clear and indifferent voice, do not complain and complain, complain but not complain, between the lines, sometimes or encounter. ”

He used a pretentious tone to describe the leisure of Xiju life, but in fact he revealed the indignation after being degraded. A person with lofty ideals who does not want to live in seclusion, but has to live a life of idleness in the mountains and forests, what "long tired", "lucky", "idle", "even", these sentences are very meaningful, and they all pop out of the strings, expressing the poet's inner depression and injustice.

Answer: The second couplet of this poem describes the protagonist and the farmland and vegetable garden as neighbors, like a recluse in the mountains and forests. The third couplet describes the protagonist's life in seclusion:

In the early morning, I stepped on the dew to plow the land and weed; Occasionally, he swings a small boat and indulges in the mountains and rivers, and does not return until dark.

What kind of image does the owner make?

Answer: This poem creates an image of an angry person who pretends to be spacious, forced to be idle, and a loner.

"Jiang Xue".

Tang Dynasty Liu Zongyuan.

Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, and thousands of people disappear.

Lonely boat, fishing alone in the cold mountains and snow.

Note 1, trace: footprints.

2. Demoiselle: A fisherman wearing a hat and a hat.

This is a picture of the snow scene in Jiangxiang. The mountains are snowy, and the roads are white. The birds are extinct, and the traces of people are gone.

The scenery is vast, and the scenery is lonely and cold. The artistic conception is secluded, and the mood is bleak. The image of the fisherman is meticulously crafted, clear and clear, complete and prominent.

The poem adopts the rhyme into the sound, the rhyme promotes the taste of eternity, and is strong and powerful. Poets throughout the ages have praised each other. The ancient Danqing skillful hands also competed with this as the theme, drawing a lot of moving pictures of the snow scene of the river and the sky.

In this poem, everything that envelops and encompasses everything is snow, snow on the mountains, and snow on the road, and "thousands of mountains" and "ten thousand paths" are all snow, which makes "birds fly away" and "people disappear".Even on the canopy of the boat, on the fisherman's hat, of course, there was snow. However, the author does not explicitly associate these scenes with "snow".

On the contrary, in this picture, there is only Jiang, only Jiang Xin. Of course, the river does not contain snow, it is not covered by snow, and even if the snow falls into the river, it will immediately turn into water. However, the author uses the words "cold river and snow" to link the two images with the farthest relationship between "river" and "snow", which gives people a feeling of being relatively empty, distant and relatively narrow, which forms a long-distance lens.

This makes the main objects described in the poem more concentrated, more dexterous, and more prominent. Because even the river seems to be full of snow, and even the places where there is no snow are full of snow, which completely writes the situation of the snow falling big, dense, thick and thick, and completely highlights the atmosphere of the water and the sky, and the vast upper and lower areas. As for the use of the word "cold" on it, it is of course to point out the climate; But the poet's subjective intention is to write quietly about the fisherman's spiritual world.

Imagine, in such a cold and silent environment, the old fisherman was not afraid of the cold, not afraid of the snow, forgot everything, concentrated on fishing, although the body was lonely, but the character seemed to be lofty and arrogant, and even a little awe-inspiring and inviolable. This illusionized and beautified image of a fisherman is actually the sustenance and portrayal of Liu Zongyuan's own thoughts and feelings. It can be seen that the three characters of "cold river and snow" are the "finishing touch", which organically connects the two parts before and after the whole poem, not only forming a condensed and generalized picture, but also shaping a complete and prominent image of the fisherman.

It seems to be free and unrestrained, but after all, it is too lonely. It is also revealed here that the poet is forced to be leisurely. The charm of this poem is also in these places.

This poem is about his life after moving to Yuxi. The gist of the poem is that Zhaozhi said: I have been tired of being an official for a long time, but fortunately I have the opportunity to be degraded to this southern minority area, which has relieved me of my endless troubles.

When he has nothing to do, he is adjacent to the farmland and vegetable garden, and sometimes he seems to be a hermit in the mountains and forests. In the early morning, I stepped on the dew to plow the land and weed; Sometimes I would go on a tour of the mountains and rivers in a small boat, and I would not return until it was dark. Alone, unable to meet others, looking up at the blue sky and singing loudly.

On the surface, this poem seems to write about the leisure of Xiju life, but there is a lonely melancholy hidden between the lines. For example, the first two sentences are poetic and intriguing. The demotion of the official was originally an unsatisfactory thing, but the poet wrote with the opposite meaning, saying that he had been "tired" by being an official for a long time, and that he was "lucky" for this derogation of the Southern Wilderness, which was actually a bitter smile.

"Idleness" and "occasional" are relative, and there is also an emphasis on leisure, "idleness" contains the boredom of idleness, and "even" shows that he does not really have the indifference and leisure of a hermit. It is also revealed here that the poet is forced to be leisurely. The charm of this poem is also in these places.

Shen Deqian said, "The songs of Yuxi, in a state of distress, send a clear and indifferent sound, do not complain and complain, complain but not complain, guess what to say, between the lines, sometimes or encounter." This discussion is very insightful.

Question 1: For a long time, the hairpin is bundled, but fortunately, it is a south.

Question 1: In the morning, I went to the fields and ploughed the weeds that were still carrying dew. In the evening, when I came back from a boat trip, the boat touched the stream and made a rattling sound.

Question 1: On the surface, this poem seems to write about the leisureliness of life in the stream, self-exclusion, and self-enjoyment; However, between the lines there is a hidden sadness of being degraded, and the sadness and anger of ambition that cannot be rewarded.

Question 1: Test question analysis: When the author wrote this poem, it was written when he was degraded to Yongzhou's residence on the bank of Ranxi, so the word "has been a hairpin for a long time, fortunately Nanyi" explains the reason for living on the bank of Ranxi.

Comments: To analyze the content of poetry, we must first understand the content of the poem, and analyze the content on the basis of understanding the content of the poem.

Question 1: Test question analysis: The author lives in Ranxi, and feels that from now on, he has been free from the shackles of officialdom and has lived a free and easy life, and his mood is naturally very comfortable, which can be known from the smooth scenery of his pen.

In the morning, I went to the fields and ploughed the weeds that were still carrying the dew; In the evening, when I came back from a boat trip, the boat touched the stream and made a rattling sound.

Comments: Describe the mood of the poem. The so-called artistic conception refers to the artistic realm created by the fusion of the poet's subjective emotions and objective scenes. The artistic conception includes two aspects: scenery (environment) and emotion (meaning).

Question 1: Test Question Analysis: This poem reflects that when the author lived in Ranxi, he lived a leisurely and free life that was written at sunrise and returned at sunset, but between the lines, you can still feel the loneliness, loneliness, ambition and disappointment in the dark society at that time.

Comments: To experience the poet's emotions, you can start from the following perspectives: (1) the content of the poem, (2) the poet's situation, (3) the background of the poem's writing, etc., from these perspectives to analyze the poet's emotions, it can be said that it is more comprehensive.