Which dynasty did the Jingyan change belong to, and what was the cause of the Jingnan change? What i

Ming Dynasty

The Jingyan Revolution was a civil war for the throne that took place during the reign of Emperor Jianwen in the early years of the Ming Dynasty in China.

This turmoil began in the first year of Jianwen, when Emperor Jianwen was dissatisfied with Zhu Di, the king of Yan, because of the cutting of the domain, so Zhu Di united the vassal kings to rebel against his nephew Zhu Yunwen in the name of the evil of the Qing monarch. Zhu Di took Yanjing as a base, attacked at the right time, eliminated the main force of the imperial army after several major battles, and finally marched with victory, and captured the imperial capital Yingtianfu on June 13 of the fourth year of Jianwen. After the disappearance of Emperor Jianwen, his whereabouts were unknown, and Zhu Di ascended the throne as Emperor Yongle.

Background

After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, in order to consolidate the rule of himself and his descendants, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, made 25 people from the clan as vassal kings and stationed them all over the country. The nine border kings stationed on the northern border had greater military power, such as King Ning, who "brought 80,000 armor and 6,000 leather chariots". However, on the issue of heirs, Zhu Biao, the crown prince set up by Zhu Yuanzhang, died early.

Zhu Yunwen, the grandson of the emperor, was the nephew of the kings, and felt that it was difficult to restrain the power of the uncles. In addition, the kings had military power, posing a potential threat to him, so it meant to cut the feudal domain. On the tenth day of the fifth month of the 31st year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang, the Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, died, and Zhu Yunwen succeeded to the throne as the grandson of Emperor Hui.

Emperor Hui issued the edict of Taizu, ordering the kings to stay in the fiefdom and not to go to the capital; Even Zhu Di, the king of Yan, had already come to mourn, but was ordered to return by Emperor Hui, which caused the kings to be dissatisfied. Emperor Hui then discussed with Qi Tai and Huang Zicheng and began to cut the domain.

The cause of the Jingnan Revolution was actually the struggle between the imperial power and the vassal king, which had a lot of impact on the Ming Dynasty. Next, let's briefly talk about the changes in Jingjing and its impact.

First of all, the cause of the Jingyan change was that Zhu Yunwen's move to cut the feudal domain seriously threatened the core power and security of Zhu Di, the king of Yan, and in order to protect himself, Zhu Di could only raise troops to launch the Jingnan. When Zhu Yuanzhang divided many sons as kings, he wanted to let his family guard the country he had defeated, but in Zhu Yuanzhang's later years, he also clearly saw that the vassal kings in various places would pose a great threat to the imperial power after they became bigger, so he arranged for Zhu Yunwen to cut the feudal domain before he died. After Zhu Yunwen came to power, he also cut the feudal domain according to Zhu Yuanzhang's intentions, but after all, he was too young and inexperienced, and he not only acted too hastily when cutting the feudal domain, but also started too hard, which made everyone in danger for the feudal kings everywhere, and finally Zhu Di could only raise troops to protect himself.

The second is that the Jingnan change directly led to the change of the political situation of the Ming Dynasty, Jianwen Emperor Zhu Yunwen was nowhere to be found, and Zhu Di successfully grasped the core power of the Ming Dynasty. In fact, before Zhu Di, no feudal king in history had successfully rebelled, but with the blessing of various reasons, Zhu Di, who was the vassal king, finally won the war and attacked Jinling City. As the king, Emperor Jianwen Zhu Yunwen fell directly from the altar because of the change of Jingyan, and in the end he didn't know whether he was dead or alive.

Zhu Di directly became the king of the Ming Dynasty from King Yan, which changed the political situation of the Ming Dynasty.

Finally, Zhu Di later moved the capital of the Ming Dynasty from Jinling to Beiping, which moved the political and economic center of the Ming Dynasty to the north and promoted the development and prosperity of the northern economy. Originally, the political and economic center of the Ming Dynasty was in Jinling, which belonged to the south, which made the development gap between the north and the south of the Ming Dynasty large. And because Zhu Di was the king of Yan from the north, and his bases were in the north, he moved the capital to his fiefdom Beiping for his own safety.

In this way, the political center of the Ming Dynasty moved to the north, and the economic center naturally followed, and the development of the north became better and better.

The cause of the Jingnan Revolution was a problem within the ruling class of the Ming Dynasty. It had a great impact on the Ming Dynasty, affected the rule at that time, led to social turmoil at that time, launched corresponding wars, and affected the normal life of the common people.

Power struggles. It affected the emperor at that time, the stability of society, the lives of the people, the economy at that time, and the national policy.

After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, the imperial grandson succeeded to the throne, which caused Zhu Di's dissatisfaction. It has affected the development of the country, produced a lot of wars, made the society unstable, and made the life of the common people very difficult.