The natural reasons why the author wrote about the drunkard pavilion Social reasons Personal reasons

Jing: In the fifth year of Song Renzong's Qingli calendar (1045), Fan Zhongyan and others who participated in political affairs were slandered and resigned, and Ouyang Xiushang defended them and was demoted to Chuzhou as the governor for two years. After taking office, he was depressed in his heart, but he was still able to play the style of "being lenient and simple without disturbing" and achieved some political achievements.

The Legend of the Drunkard Pavilion was written during this period. The article describes the deep and beautiful natural scenery in Chuzhou, the peaceful and quiet life of the people in Chuzhou, especially the author's pleasure of enjoying the feast and drink in the mountains and forests. The whole text runs through the word "music", which contains more complex and tortuous content.

One hints at the feelings of a feudal local governor who can "enjoy with the people", and the other hides unspeakable hardships behind the love landscape. At the age of forty, he called himself a "drunkard", and he often traveled, coupled with his various performances of "drinking less and getting drunk" and "being depressed", all show that Ouyang Xiu is using the joy of mountains and rivers to relieve the boredom of living in the house.

The Drunkard Pavilion was written in the sixth year of the Qingli of Song Renzong (1046 AD), when Ouyang was appointed as the Taishou of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou from the fifth year of Qingli who was demoted. Before being demoted, he served as the Taichang Cheng Zhiyuan, the Right Zhengyan Zhizhi, and the Hebei Metropolitan Transit Envoy.

The reason for the demotion was that he had always supported Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and others to participate in the Northern Song Dynasty reform movement that implemented the New Deal, and opposed the conservative Lu Yijian, Xia Zhu and others. Han Fan and others had been demoted as early as January of the fifth year of Qingli, and in August of this year, Ouyang Xiu was added to the charge that someone in his relatives had committed a crime and was implicated in the matter, and he was removed from the court and demoted to Chuzhou.

Ouyang Xiu implemented lenient politics and developed production in Chuzhou, so that the local people lived a peaceful and stable life, with abundant years and abundant resources, and there was an intoxicating landscape, which made Ouyang Xiu feel extremely happy. However, at that time, the entire Northern Song Dynasty was politically dim, treacherous and evil, and some people who were interested in reform and striving for strength were hit one after another, and he could not help but feel heavy worry and pain when he saw that the country's accumulated shortcomings could not be eliminated and the scene of decline and decline was growing day by day. This is his mood when he wrote "The Story of the Drunkard Pavilion", sad and joyful.

These two aspects are combined and expressed in his work.

Social reasons, personal reasons (possibly).

This beautiful landscape travelogue of Bai describes the beauty, natural scenery and dao of the drunken man's pavilion through du

The narrative of the pleasure of tourists outlines a picture of Taishou and Rongmin enjoying together, expressing the author's political ideals and the complex feelings of entertaining the landscape to dispel depression.

By describing the natural scenery of the Drunken Weng Pavilion and the scene of the Taishou banquet, the poet's thoughts of sending love to the landscape and enjoying the people are expressed.

It expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of affection for the landscape and happiness with the people.

The full text takes the word "music" as a clue, and through the description of the beautiful scenery of Chuzhou, it shows the author's vast feelings of being at peace with the encounter and having fun with the people, and expresses his own political ideals and complex feelings of sending love to the landscape to dispel sorrow. The drunkard's intention is not in the wine, the center is clear. Highlight the main purpose of the center.

It expresses the love of the people who are bai, and the people are happy.

du thoughts.

Zhi feelings.

The central idea of the article is that the full text of the --- takes the "music" version as a clue, and through the description of the beautiful scenery of Chuzhou, it shows the author's spaciousness of being at peace with the encounter and enjoying with the people, and expresses his political ideals and the complex feelings of sending feelings to the landscape to dispel sorrow. The drunkard's intention is not in the wine, the center is clear. Highlight the main purpose of the center.

This beautiful landscape travelogue depicts the beauty of the Drunken Man's Pavilion, the natural scenery and the description of the pleasure of tourists, outlining a picture of Taishou enjoying himself with the people, expressing the author's political ideals and the complex feelings of entertaining the landscape to dispel depression.

What do you think is the attitude of the Taishou in the text? Talk about what you think.

Example: Taishou's attitude towards life is positive and optimistic. In practical life, whenever I encounter a little difficulty, I complain and do not look for a solution to the difficulty, but the author does not complain when his career is frustrated, but cares about the people and enjoys with the people.

He is a role model for me to follow, and I want to learn from his optimistic spirit and positive attitude towards life.

Rejoice with the people and care for the people.

Be at peace with what you encounter and enjoy with the people.

This article was written in 1046, the second year of Ouyang Xiu's relegation to Chuzhou (present-day Chuzhou City, Anhui Province).

The article first writes about the prospect of the pavilion, because the pavilion is located in Langya Mountain, so I write from here, and use "azure deep show" to show its appearance, and use "murmuring water" and "peak loop turn" to show its abundance, so that people have a pleasing feeling. Then write a close-up view of the pavilion, comparing it with a bird's wing, which has the meaning of volleying into the air. Then he borrowed the name of the pavilion to directly express the author's mind, and said the famous sentence "The drunkard's intention is not in the wine", which laid the tone of the lyricism of the whole text.

The following is from two aspects: first, write about the natural scenery around the pavilion, and express the author's indulgence in the landscape with "endless music".

paves the way for the following "drunkard's intention is not in wine, but in the mountains and rivers".

It can be fascinating, and the text can be allegorical, etc.

The first paragraph of the text is written from the distant mountains, based on Chuzhou, first to observe and look around, and then focus on the southwest peaks, pointing out the beautiful Langya. Then the point of observation, the scene moves with the step, the mountain travels six or seven miles, first hear the sound of water, then see the spring, and finally the peak turns around, the drunkard pavilion on the spring is launched, the environment of the pavilion is written, according to the order from far to near, after writing the scene, the layers of questions are asked, through the pavilion who is the person, who is the name, the meaning of the name is introduced: the drunkard's meaning is not in the wine, but between the mountains and rivers, the joy of the mountains and rivers, the heart and the wine of the house, express the author's feelings of the landscape.

In the second paragraph of the text, the author's eyes are all beautiful in the morning and dusk in the mountains of the drunken Weng Pavilion, in the early morning, the fog driven by the sun, the red and green suddenly appear in front of the eyes, and the valley returns to the mountains in the evening, which makes people reverie and relax. In spring, the scent of wildflowers spreads everywhere, and in summer, the trees are shady and breezy. The autumn sky is crisp, the frost is white, and the craggy rocks in the winter make people feel another kind of poetic feeling, which is really beautiful, no wonder the author expressed it"Towards the beginning, returning at dusk, the scenery of the four seasons is different, and the joy is endless"。

The "music" of Taishou has the joy of seeing the mountains and rivers, listening to the sound of birds and listening to the music, and seeing the joy of Chuzhou tourists. As the Taishou who was relegated to Chuzhou, the author entertained the landscape to dispel the depression in his heart, and indeed got the joy of the landscape, and more importantly, the water and soil of Chuzhou that he governed, it can be said that the government is harmonious, the people live and work in peace and contentment, and they are very happy, and the Taishou is naturally happy to get drunk, he is intoxicated with the joy of this landscape, and he is more intoxicated with the joy of the people, "happy with the people" is his ideal, which is the psychological comfort he gets after sticking to his ideals in frustration. This kind of "happiness" may not be known to others, nor does it need to be known to others, but he himself is willing to enjoy himself.

The drunkard's intention is not in the wine, but in the mountains and rivers, the joy of the mountains and rivers, and the wine of the heart.

This sentence cleverly draws out the word "music" from the naming of the drunken man's pavilion, and "drunk" is the appearance, "music" is the substance, and writing "drunk" is to write "music". At the end of the whole text, the sentence "drunk can be with its fun" is used to unify "drunk" and "happy", and the theme of the whole text is outlined like the finishing touch. Therefore, the joy of the mountains and forests, the joy of feasting, the joy of birds, and the joy of tourists are finally unified in the joy of Taishou, and "music" is the main line that runs through the whole text.

Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains and has beautiful scenery. After Ouyang Xiu arrived in Chuzhou, in addition to dealing with political affairs, he often visited mountains and rivers. There is a local monk who built a pavilion on Langya Mountain in Chuzhou for visitors to seep and rest.

When Ouyang Xiu was climbing and touring, Cong Leaking often drank on this pavilion. He called himself a "drunkard" and gave the pavilion a name called the drunkard pavilion. The essay he wrote, "The Story of the Drunken Man's Pavilion", has become a masterpiece that people have recited.