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When the design drawings are completed, before the project starts, based on the construction drawings, according to the budget quota issued by the state (or the regional unit valuation table prepared according to the budget quota), the overhead cost quota, the material budget, the planned profit, the tax calculation standard and other relevant provisions of the preparation of the project cost documents, called the construction drawing budget, do this work called the budgeter.
When the project is completed, based on the as-built drawings, the same as the national regulations or the contract (the construction organization design is determined), and plus the project contact list and related to the project cost, and the owner and the construction unit confirm the content of the project cost for the project cost, as the cost of this work. Now the project generally needs to be tendered, and the personnel who make the economic bid in the bidding are also called cost personnel. In fact, there is no strict difference between the two, and the work done is basically the same, the budget and the cost are only different in time, and the qualification level of the personnel doing this work is also the same.
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The project cost is the project budget. An appraiser is an appraiser and a budgeter is a budgeter, not the same thing.
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A professional title that refers to professionals who have received professional education training, have experience in real estate or other asset valuation, have obtained real estate or other asset valuation qualifications issued by ** through examinations, and can engage in real estate or other asset valuation business after being registered with the relevant competent authorities.
Budgeters Budgeters are trained and assessed.
After passing the assessment, a certificate of induction will be issued, and the certificate has a number, a steel seal, and its own seal, and the content of the seal is the name and certificate number.
Budgeters can check qualifications and certificate numbers through the web.
There are exams for each place.
In Beijing, the exams are held in mid-May and December every year.
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The differences between an estimator and a costing engineer are as follows:
Budgeter is a comprehensive position, mainly responsible for the preparation of the project construction project budget, the first project required funds and materials, etc., the project construction cost analysis, adjustment, control, to ensure that the use of project construction funds is reasonable and the benefits are maximized.
Budgeters need to have strong professional knowledge in finance, economics, management, etc., be able to flexibly use the valuation and budgeting methods of various construction projects, and have high argumentation and coordination skills.
The cost engineer is a kind of technical personnel specializing in the cost management, evaluation and consulting of construction projects, mainly responsible for the analysis, evaluation and accounting of the cost of construction projects, providing engineering cost consulting, design suggestions and management suggestions, and having the ability to evaluate the cost of construction projects.
Cost engineers need to have an in-depth understanding of the supply and demand relationship of various materials for construction projects, master the professional knowledge of laws, regulations, national standards and industry norms involved in the project cost, and need to have good communication and coordination skills and team management ability.
The responsibilities of the estimator are more focused on the preparation and control of the project budget, while the responsibilities of the estimator are more focused on the management and evaluation of the cost of construction projects, and the two professions have different professional characteristics and responsibilities.
Budgeters and estimators work
The work of a budgeter is as follows:
1. Prepare the budget of the project construction project, analyze, adjust and control the project construction cost to ensure the reasonable use of the project construction fund and maximize the benefits.
2. Responsible for the careful analysis of the project design, building materials, equipment and labor services, etc., make suggestions and follow up the implementation to ensure that the project is completed within the budget.
3. Follow up the expenses and use of funds in the process of project implementation, carry out cost control, analysis and evaluation, and assist the project manager in formulating the project financial budget and performance evaluation standards.
4. Coordinate the financial liaison between the project party, the supervision unit and the construction unit, and deal with the problems of project cost.
5. Prepare the project settlement book and negotiate with the supervision, construction and other units to ensure that the settlement of the project is approved.
The work content of the cost engineer is as follows:
1. Responsible for the fixed valuation, itemized accounting, labor cost calculation, equipment cost accounting, etc. of the construction project cost, and consulting and suggesting cost control and cost arrangement according to changes in internal and external factors.
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2. Use relevant software tools to prepare various project costs such as contract project cost, approved cost, competitive negotiation cost, etc., timely grasp the local and national construction project trends, and provide project cost consulting.
3. Organize the project cost assessment, evaluate and approve the project settlement price, review and calculate the project cost, and assist in the preparation of the preliminary budget and construction budget.
4. Formulate the management system of the project cost bureau, deal with the project cost disputes, and monitor the implementation and settlement of the project cost of public works construction projects, as well as other project cost related issues.
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