How to grow bowl beans and how to grow cat beans?

You can find information on the Internet about his cultivation method and the adjustment process.

Cat bean is a drought-tolerant, highly adaptable crop, with many rhizobia in the roots, which can improve land fertility, the root system is relatively developed, the leaf vines climb high, and the coverage is wide, which is conducive to maintaining water and soil.

The cultivation and planting method of cat beans includes the following cultivation steps:

Land preparation: choose the stone mountain as the base, when reclamation, turn the land more than 35 cm deep, and break up the soil and dry;

Basal fertilizer: When sowing, apply rotting farmhouse fertilizer or plant ash and compound fertilizer;

Seed treatment: Screen full, disease-free and non-damaged seeds, and mix seeds with 50 Fumei double wettable powder and 50 phoxanthion wettable powder and seeds according to 1:1:200;

Sowing: Sowing time: Guinan area: February to March; Guizhong area: March to April; Northern Guibei: April to May; The hole spacing is 60cmx 60cm, each hole sows 2 3 seeds, and the sowing amount is 5kg hm.

Field management: weeding, the first manual weeding of the seedling height of about 20cm, weeding 2 3 times a year; Top dressing, topdressing and applying Trim granule compound fertilizer at the flowering and pod-setting stage; Timely topping, topping at the end of full flowering; Pest and disease control.

2. Planting method: Sprinkle the plump and round edamame seeds on the soil and cover it with a layer of mulch.

3. Fertilization management: Edamame needs to apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer 2-3 times during the growth period.

It is planted in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River from late February to early March, and the bright boys are harvested before the high temperature；In the northeast region, it is generally sown in April and May, and it can also be sown early as needed with small sheds and mulch. The spring planting growth period is short, with low temperature in the early stage and high temperature in the later stage, so it is necessary to choose cold-tolerant varieties with a short growth period, such as red flower silk vetch, sweet and crisp peas, etc., and sow them as early as possible.

For autumn planting, it is advisable to choose early-maturing varieties, sow them in early September, and harvest them before the cold wave arrives in late November。The growing period is also short in autumn, so it is possible to grow seedlings in a shade shed in advance in the summer and cover them with a thin plastic film in the winter.

High-yield planting method of bowl beans.

1. Seed treatment.

To be selective before planting, the seeds can be poured into 40% salt water and the unplumped and pest-infested seeds floating on them can be removed. In the sun for 2-3 days to improve the viability of the seeds, so that they emerge early after sowing, in plots where peas have not been planted, inoculation with rhizobia at the time of sowing can increase pea yield.

2. Field fertilization.

In order to increase the yield, first of all, it is necessary to ensure that the soil has sufficient nutrients, generally 2000 kg of well-rotted farm fertilizer, 20 30 kg of superphosphate, 7 10 kg of potassium sulfate or 50 100 mm of plant ash per mu, which can increase sufficient nutrients for the whole growth period of peas for its growth. For plots with poor soil fertility or early-maturing varieties with a short growth period, 5-10 kg of urea can be added to the base fertilizer to promote strong seedlings and quickly form root nodules.

3. Sow seeds. Pea open field to find a use of hole sowing or strip sowing method, in low humidity and low can use the method of ridge farming, in the drought can be ditched watering it, generally two rows of sowing per furrow, hole spacing 21 24 cm, each hole sowing 3 4 grains. Before winter, the seedlings already have 3-5 true leaves, so that the seedlings can safely overwinter with cold resistance, otherwise they are very easy to die during overwintering.

4. Field management.

If the nitrogen fertilizer in the base fertilizer is insufficient, when the seedlings grow to 7-9 cm, 5 kg of urea per mu can be topdressed to promote the growth of seedlings, and the seedlings will be cultivated and topdressed after the seedlings return to green in the second year, and the seedlings with poor growth can be thinned at the same time. In the vigorous growth period, combined with watering and fertilizer is applied once, and the demand is large in the podium setting stage, in addition to soil fertilization, foliar fertilizer is also required. Before winter, it is necessary to cultivate the soil, protect the roots and prevent cold, and cover a layer of straw or film when wintering in severe cold areas to protect the seedlings from wintering safely.

Peas belong to conventional seeds, and it is generally not recommended for farmers to keep their own seeds, because poor preservation of self-reserved seeds will greatly affect the germination rate, and it is more troublesome to replenish seedlings in the later stage. It is recommended that farmers have a principle in the selection of varieties: strong disease resistance, strong branching force, strong frost resistance, developed main stem, strong stalks, medium and large grains and pods!

Through the planting reactions of farmers and friends in recent years, the following varieties are not bad: you can choose white flower peas, medium pea No. 4, medium pea No. 6, snow peas, pod-eating vegetable pea No. 1, and no bean tip No. 1! In addition, for leguminous crops, we must pay attention when sowing, do not plant naked in the field, must choose to contain imidacloprid, thiamethoxam and other seed coating agents for coating, for pea seed coating must pay attention to the amount of water, do not expose to the sun after dressing, sow after drying in a cool place, do not break the seed skin.

After seed coating, it can control a variety of pests and diseases at the seedling stage of peas, and can improve the emergence rate, ensure the full seedling sowing and cultivate strong seedlings.

Second, pay attention to deep ploughing and precision sowing to ensure timely sowing.

Pea planting is different from other crop planting, peas are particularly taboo heavy planting, and do not choose to plant potatoes, watermelons and other crop fields on the stubble, generally need to plant peas again after 4-5 years, otherwise the dead seedlings and diseases are more serious! Although the root system of pea is not deeply distributed, it also needs to grow in the soil with a perfect fertile structural layer, preferably soil with good air permeability and fertilizer retention. Therefore, we must plough the land carefully when preparing the land, do not take rotary tillage, we must plough the land to a depth of 15-20 cm, and then the rotary tillage is broken once, and the bottom fertilizer can be sprinkled before ploughing, and then the rotary tillage is raked!

Ensure that the moisture in the field is fine, broken and flat, which is conducive to the emergence of seedlings!

After the field is finished, we must sow seeds in a timely manner to achieve high yield, generally sowing in mid to late October, row spacing of 40 cm, plant spacing of 20 cm, 10,000 holes per mu, sowing 2-3 grains per hole, and 10-15 kg of seed per mu. According to the characteristics of the variety and the size of the seeds, it is reasonable and dense, and the sowing amount must not be blindly increased. Tall stalk varieties and seedling varieties should be planted in dense manner.

Tall stalk soft mad peas and tall stalk sweet peas are used for vegetables, with a row spacing of 70-80 cm and a plant spacing of 30 cm, which is easy to manage and pick. Early maturing dwarf varieties such as Zhongqi No. 4 and Zhongqi No. 6 were sown in late November, with a seed amount of 10 kg per mu, row spacing of 30-35 cm, plant spacing of 10-15 cm, and 2-3 grains per hole.

Bowl beans are planted in the southern region from October to November every year, and the northern region is suitable for sowing into the soil in spring from February to March, and can be harvested before the arrival of high temperature climate in summer, and the bowl beans are usually planted in a mixed or intercropping manner with other crops, avoid continuous cropping, otherwise it will cause toxic effects to the bowl beans of the later stubble, and the rotation years of white-flowered varieties need to be longer.

In the southern region, the bowl bean is generally planted in October and November every year, and the northern region is suitable for sowing into the soil in February and March in the spring, and can be harvested before the arrival of the hot summer climate.

Wandou is usually planted in a mixed or intercropping way with other crops, and continuous cropping is avoided, otherwise it will cause toxic effects to the peas in the later stubble, and aggravate the occurrence of pests and diseases.

After sowing, the bean needs to be loosened 3-5 times to increase the ground temperature and promote the growth of the root system, during the flowering period of the bean, it should be watered with small water, and fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer should be applied to promote the germination of branches, and when the stem of the plant begins to sit on the pod, the phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied first.

The harvest time is generally determined according to the way of eating, the grain bowl bean is harvested when the seeds are full 15-18 days after flowering, the dry bowl bean is harvested when 70%-80% of the pods are yellow, and the vegetable bowl bean is harvested when the tender pods are not showing seeds 12-14 days after flowering.