The breeding technology of Luxi cattle, the reason for the formation of Luxi cattle breeding

Hello, you can communicate in the field, learn cattle raising technology, and have the corresponding technical books.

I am an expert in cattle breeding, and I have a set of CDs and materials on Luxi cattle breeding technology.

Shandong Province Rural Cadres Cattle and Sheep Supply Company provides professional breeding technology.

1. Calf care techniques.

Calves should be fed colostrum within 1 hour of birth. If the cow is unable to eat colostrum or does not have enough milk for some reason, artificial milk is used instead. Artificial milk should be prepared according to the nutritional needs of calves, and after being fully stirred during feeding, it should be heated to 38-40 for feeding, 4-5 times a day.

After 7-10 days of birth, the calves can be led with the cow to move freely outside or in the playground for half an hour. It can be increased to 1-2 hours after a month, and gradually extended later. The calf house should be kept clean, dry and hygienic, and attention should be paid to keeping warm in winter and ventilation in summer to prevent heatstroke.

The calves are supplied with clean water to drink freely. Common diseases of calves include calf colibacillosis (dysentery), nutritional diarrhea, calf pneumonia, etc., and the specific method is determined by the veterinarian according to the specific situation.

Second, the early feeding technology of calves.

Early feeding starts at 2-3 months of age, and calf feeding pens or feeding troughs are set up separately outside the cow pen to prevent cows from grabbing food. Supplementary feeding 1-2 times a day, and 1 supplementary feeding is carried out in the afternoon or dusk; For 2 supplementary feedings, once in the morning and once in the evening. When feeding, the mixed concentrate feed is mixed with water to form a wet thick material.

The amount of feeding should be determined according to the amount of breast milk and the weight of the calf, and the mixture should be tried at the age of 2 months to enhance the adaptability of the calf to feed; 3 months of age, daily feeding of mixture kg; 4 months old daily feeding mixture kg; This increases to kilograms at 5 months of age and kilograms at 6 months of age. During the feeding period, the calves are fed with soft, high-quality roughage and allowed to feed ad libitum. The mixture is prepared according to the nutritional needs of the calves.

Early Feed Reference Formula (%) Cornmeal 47%, Bran 13%, Soybean Cake 20, Grass Meal or Corn Stover Meal 15, Dicalcium Phosphate, Table Salt, Additives 3.

Summary. The flat terrain, numerous rivers, mild climate, moderate rainfall, abundant feed and forage resources, as well as the best guidance provide prospects for the development of Luxi cattle.

The terrain in Liangshan County is flat, there are many rivers, the climate is temperate, the rainfall is moderate, the feed and forage resources are abundant, and the best guidance provides prospects for the development of Luxi imitation cattle.

Favorable conditions for the development of beef cattle production in Luxi in the Yellow River Delta region.

1.The Economic Development Zone has a series of policy recommendations. 2.The terrain is flat, the soil is fertile, and it is suitable for the growth of cash crops 3The climate is suitable for large-scale people to live 4 Since ancient times, the oak has flourished.

Provide suggestions for Luxi cattle in the Yellow River Delta region to expand the international market.

Luxi cattle is one of the five major breeds of cattle in China, is the original cattle breed, is one of the image breeds of beef cattle in China, with a strong representativeness. The investigation and performance study of Luxi cattle are of great practical significance for the development of China's beef cattle industry. This paper is a field trip to the Yanchang Bureau Breeding Protection Base, the Hybrid Beef Cattle Base and the Beef Cattle Processing Enterprise Xunqing in the Yellow River Delta region.

1. Establish a cowshed: When breeding cattle, it is necessary to establish a cowshed in a flat terrain and sunny environment, and install water storage equipment and drinking water equipment. 2. Disinfection:

Clean the barn once a day, remove manure and bedding, and disinfect it with quicklime water every other week. 3. Feeding management: provide feed for cattle such as peanut seedlings, alfalfa grass, sweet potato vines, etc.

1. Build a barn

When breeding cattle, it is necessary to establish a cowshed in a place far away from the noise area, flat terrain and sufficient sunlight, and the cowshed should be equipped with corresponding water storage equipment and drinking water equipment, and the size of the cowshed should be determined according to the number of cattle, and each adult cattle should cover an area of square meters.

2. Disinfect the barn

When breeding cattle, you need to clean the barn once a day, clean out the manure and damp bedding of the cattle, and disinfect the barn every other week, you can splash quicklime water on the ground, so that the probability of infection of the cattle is reduced, after the disinfection is completed, the windows should be opened for ventilation.

3. Feeding management

When breeding cattle, it is necessary to provide roughage such as peanut seedlings, rye grass, alfalfa grass, sweet potato vines, and young leaves of plants, and when the cow enters the gestation period, it is necessary to supplement the concentrated feed with high protein content such as soybean cake, corn, wheat, and bran, so as to avoid malnutrition and miscarriage of cattle.

Luxi cattle are adapted all over the country, and the calves that are more than three months old have strong resistance and can be slaughtered in eight months when they go back. I have raised Luxi cattle for seven years, mainly breeding, there are 80 old cows breeding, Yunguichuan chooses to breed a lot of cattle, the birthplace of Luxi cattle is our here, I am Luxi cattle breeding base.

Now the breed has been improved, and it is not as long as the previous cycle of raising cattle, and now there are some shelf cattle breeds that can be slaughtered after 10 months, and they do not need a long investment, as long as they master the technical methods, they can still develop. As a breeder, to tell you the truth, if you want to raise cattle, no matter how much, you must be fully prepared, endure hardships, suffer crimes, and suffer, these are unavoidable, and according to this year's situation, cattle are even more difficult to raise. The most important thing is to choose the right quality calves, which is a good start to raising cattle and the beginning of your becoming proficient.

Many friends don't pay enough attention to this, maybe they don't know it in the first place, which will reduce the success of your cattle raising business by half, and if you still don't manage it well, it will definitely lead to failure.

Raising cattle not to mention the risk, whether you can make money, investment is a big problem, if the family conditions are better or you have money, just when I didn't say, if you are an ordinary ordinary people, you should give up as soon as possible. I am also a cattle breeder, and I still know a lot about some things about cattle raising, such as cost, processing, and technology. The varieties that can be recommended to you are:

Simendal, Angus, shorthorn cattle and other hybrid cattle, because the breeding of these improved cattle can achieve the characteristics of fast growth, tolerance to rough feeding (low feed requirements), fast fattening, strong disease resistance, and high meat yield after slaughter.

It is also true that there are thousands of families and hairy ones are not counted. Although the management of beef cattle is slightly more extensive than that of other livestock and poultry, once there is a trace of negligence, the cattle will be diseased, which will bring great difficulty to the cattle, so this is also not sloppy.

The cost per cow is now more than 7,000 yuan. How else do you make money? Therefore, small-scale cattle raising in rural areas is generally raised by old men, and it is just a matter of time and worthless labor to earn some hard money.

If you really want to raise cattle more than the wages of part-time workers, you can only increase the scale and make a large investment, which is not something that ordinary people can do.

1. Exercise and grazing: From 8 to 10 days after the calf is born, the calf generally adopts the way of free movement of the calf, giving the calf a certain space, and it will run a few laps when it wants to exercise. If the calf is born in the warm season, the following exercises can be done outdoors every day, and if it is a cold winter, it must be outdoors indoors to prevent the calf from getting sick due to the wind cold.

2. Brushing: In the calf period, due to the basic use of the way of cowshed breeding, the cattle will be polluted with feces and dust and form dirt, which not only reduces the heat preservation and heat dissipation of the fur, but also worsens the blood circulation, and is also easy to get sick, so Song Qingru must brush the calves every day. 3. Cleaning the enclosure:

Cleaning should be thorough, feces should be cleaned up in time, and the ground should not accumulate water in summer and freeze in winter.

The first step is to supplement some feed as soon as possible every day, the second is to have reserves, and the calf should also be exercised, and the third is to wash the cow's body frequently. Be clean. The fourth is to often disinfect, which is also a very important growth ring and imitates the fiber environment factor.

In the process of feeding, try to pass the way of breastfeeding, and appropriately let these cattle strengthen exercise, and Qingdan is to go to the blind pure outdoor activities, and must ensure the cleanliness of these cows, and there is to regularly disinfect.

Be sure to learn very professional breeding techniques, and should also pay attention to the selection of the appropriate amount of defeat or fighting, and at the same time should pay attention to balanced feeding, and should also build a very good breeding shed, and should also prescribe the right medicine, and should also regularly disinfect and clean the cattle shed.