How does high blood sugar affect my baby after pregnancy?

1.Formation of macrosomia.

2. Neonatal complications, neonates with gestational diabetes have more chances of the following complications, neonatal hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, hypocalcemia, polycythemia, thrombocytopenia and pulmonary hyaline membrane disease.

3. The incidence of fetal spontaneous abortion, intrauterine fetal death and neonatal perinatal death is significantly higher than that of non-gestational diabetic women.

1.Four times more likely to give birth to a baby of gigantic size. 2.The likelihood that the fetus will be born with a malformation is greatly increased. 3.The fetus may have developmental retardation and intrauterine distress in the womb, and even ischemic-hypoxic encephalopathy.

High blood sugar after pregnancy can lead to macrosomia in children, which can increase the incidence of macrosomia by 4 times. May increase the incidence of fetal malformations. It can cause intrauterine growth retardation or distress of the fetus, and even ischemic hypoxic encephalopathy.

Children are also more likely to develop type 2 diabetes as adults. In addition, the fetus is prone to hypoglycemia after birth, and hypoglycemia can cause irreversible damage to the brain cells of newborns. So eat a diet low in salt, sugar, and fat.

Eat more vegetables, control staple foods, and avoid smoking and alcohol. Be active and lose weight.

There are two types of high blood sugar in pregnant women: one is high blood sugar that is detected for the first time during pregnancy, which is called gestational diabetes; Another situation is that I had diabetes and later found out that I was pregnant.

Effect on the babyHigh blood sugar in pregnant women can cause the baby to become macrosomia。Because the mother's blood sugar rises, the excess sugars will reach the baby's body through the placenta, and the baby is forced to store these excess nutrients, and these nutrients accumulated in the baby's body will cause the baby to gain significant weight and become macrosomia. Macrobosomia is prone to dystocia during deliveryWhen the mother's blood sugar is persistently high during pregnancy, the baby's lungs develop slowly and mature more slowly.

Because the mother's blood sugar level also increases, the baby's blood sugar level also increases, which can easily lead to slow lung maturation of the fetus, and the baby is prone to dyspnea syndrome after birth。In addition, the mother's high blood sugar during pregnancy is also prone to pregnancy-induced hypertension, polyhydramnios, infection, ketoacidosis, etc., which will affect the health and development of the baby.

If the control of high blood sugar is not idealIt may lead to an increased probability of perinatal adverse events in pregnant womenFor example, premature birth, miscarriage, gestational hypertension; The impact on the child may be caused by metabolic disorders in newborns and abnormal development of children.

The solution is during pregnancyIf you have high blood sugar, it's important to keep your blood sugar under control. If the mother has high blood sugar during pregnancy, it is likely to lead to fetal malformations or congenital diabetes. In the process of controlling blood sugar, try to avoid taking medications to control it.

First, you can pay more attention to eating more whole grains in your diet to avoid eating too fine and lacking nutrients.

IIEat more fresh vegetables and fruits, which are rich in a lot of vitamins, which have a good effect on fetal development and blood sugar control. 3. Eat more dietary fiber. Fourth, increase the protein of staple foods, and supplement with high-quality protein.

5. You can eat more vinegar and try to avoid foods with high sugar content. 6. When you can exercise, try to maintain proper exercise, exercise is of great benefit to both the mother and the fetus.

It may cause respiratory distress in the fetus and newborns, neonatal jaundice, hypoglycemia, and may also cause dystocia in pregnant mothers, neonatal ischemic and hypoxic encephalopathy, fractures, and diabetes during pregnancy.

On the large side. Premature birth. High blood sugar makes the baby larger and increases the risk of premature birth.

This condition will cause the baby's blood sugar to also rise, because there is too much sugar in the blood, and the baby will consume too much sugar.

The main effects of high blood sugar in pregnant women on the fetus are as follows: 1Fetal macrosomia occurs in 25% to 42%;

Fetal intrauterine growth restriction, which occurs in about 21% of patients, occurs in severe diabetes mellitus with vascular lesions, such as renal, retinal vascular lesions;

Miscarriage and preterm birth, high blood sugar in the first trimester of pregnancy can lead to abnormal embryonic development, and eventually lead to embryonic death and miscarriage; The incidence of preterm birth can reach 10% to 25%;

The incidence of fetal malformations was 6% to 8%, which was higher than that of non-diabetic pregnant women;

Delayed fetal lung maturation.

There are two conditions of high blood sugar during pregnancy, one is pregnancy on the basis of pre-existing diabetes; The other is diabetes mellitus that occurs during pregnancy due to normal glucose metabolism before pregnancy, which is called gestational diabetes. If you have diabetes before pregnancy, your blood sugar needs to be controlled before you can get pregnant; Blood glucose elevates after pregnancy, and close monitoring of blood glucose requires the involvement of an endocrinologist**.

Introduction: Many pregnant women will take nutrition supplements after pregnancy, but this method is not correct and may cause blood sugar to be too high during pregnancy. So, will high blood sugar in pregnant women affect the fetus? Next, I will tell you about it.

1. Cause hypoglycemia in infants. In order to regulate high blood sugar in pregnant women's bodies, a lot of insulin, which lowers blood sugar, is produced in their own bodies. After birth, the blood sugar level from the mother is cut off, and the hyperinsulinemia in the baby's body is prone to hypoglycemia.

Hypoglycemia can damage a newborn's brain and make the baby stupid. Babies born under such conditions are more than 5 times more likely to develop respiratory distress, cerebral palsy, and epilepsy than babies born under normal circumstances. 2. Increase the incidence of fetal malformations.

Within 3 months of the first trimester of pregnancy, the fetal organs are developing. High blood sugar in the mother may lead to early fetal intrauterine growth retardation and malformations of organ development. 4. If the fetus is dysplasia, the blood sugar control of pregnant women is unstable, the maternal metabolism is disordered, the protein metabolism in the body is often in negative nitrogen balance, and the fetus does not get sufficient nutrition in the womb.

High blood sugar during pregnancy is not the same as diabetes, and expectant mothers have high blood sugar levels during pregnancy but do not develop diabetes. Pay attention to controlling your diet, adjusting the composition of your diet, and exercising properly, and you will not develop diabetes. High blood sugar levels during pregnancy are actually very different from real diabetes.

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by hypopancreatic islet function and carbohydrate metabolism. High blood sugar during pregnancy usually has no symptoms before pregnancy, and glucose metabolism is normal. Diabetes symptoms and vital signs gradually appear during pregnancy, and some expectant mothers also have diabetic complications such as gestational hypertension syndrome and macrosomia, but these symptoms gradually disappear after childbirth, and then reappear during pregnancy and recover after childbirth.

Therefore, it is best for pregnant women to avoid sweets as much as possible. Avoid fructose, glucose, rock sugar, honey, chocolate, and maltose. You can drink about two glasses of milk a day to fully replenish calcium.

High blood sugar in pregnant women will affect the fetus, so pregnant women must control their blood sugar, and also strictly control their diet and sugar intake.

Yes, this will indeed affect the growth of the fetus, will bring great harm to the fetus, and can easily cause the fetus to get sick.

I think it will. Because the pregnant woman's body is not healthy, it is related to whether the fetus can develop normally.

1. High blood sugar in pregnant women, the incidence of fetal macrosomia is as high as 25% to 42%. The cause is high blood sugar in pregnant women, and the fetus is in a hyperinsulinemic environment caused by maternal hyperglycemia for a long time. Promotes protein and fat synthesis and inhibits lipolysis, resulting in excessive trunk development.

2. Fetal malformations are also common in patients with gestational diabetes, and the severe malformations of the fetus are 7-9 times that of normal pregnancies. Because both hyperglycemia and ketones can affect the morphological development of the embryo, the increase in glycosylated hemoglobin caused by diabetes in the first trimester of pregnancy is closely related to the malformation of the fetus.

3. Fetal growth restriction (FGR) occurred in 21%. Hyperglycemia in early pregnancy has the effect of inhibiting embryonic development, resulting in delayed embryonic development in early pregnancy. In addition, pregnant women with high blood sugar are prone to miscarriage and preterm birth. The incidence of preterm birth is 10% to 25%.

4. Blood glucose control during pregnancy is closely related to perinatal death, because maternal hyperglycemia itself can reduce the placenta blood oxygen supply to the fetus, resulting in intrauterine hypoxia of the fetus, and fetal death can occur in severe cases.

Analysis: High blood sugar in pregnant women has an effect on the fetus.

Opinions and suggestions: high blood sugar in pregnant women has an impact on the fetus, and pregnancy complicated with diabetes is a high-risk pregnancy, which is more harmful to both mother and child, and to the mother.

It is easy to be complicated by pregnancy-induced hypertension, eclampsia, placental abruption, cerebrovascular accident, genitourinary infection, premature rupture of membranes, premature birth, dystocia, postpartum hemorrhage, etc.

The incidence of these diseases is increased. to the fetus.

The incidence of macrosomia is as high as 25% to 42%.

The incidence of malformations is 6% to 8%.

Stillbirth and neonatal mortality are also high. Attention needs to be paid to it. It is recommended to go to a regular maternity hospital for a detailed examination.

Aggressive**. The first thing to do is to control your diet.

Eat less sugary diet, staple foods should also be properly controlled, salt should also be eaten appropriately, and vitamins, calcium and iron supplements should be supplemented. on medication.

No oral medication.

Insulin is usually used to lower glucose. It is also necessary to strengthen the monitoring of the fetus. At 35 weeks of pregnancy, you should be hospitalized for close monitoring to avoid accidents.

Wang Yuexia - Langfang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Obstetrician and gynecologist.