What are the preventive and guiding effects of the law?

Legal act refers to the volitional act of people that can have legal effect, that is, a conscious activity formed according to the personal will of the parties, and is the most frequent fact that causes the creation, change and elimination of legal relations in social life. Legal relations are the relations of rights and obligations between people formed in the process of adjusting social relations by legal norms.

Legal analysis. If the flow rate is much lower than the minimum flow rate to ensure accuracy, it will result in no output (e.g., vortex flowmeter) or the output signal will be cut off as a small signal (e.g., differential pressure flowmeter), which is unfavorable and unfair to the supplier. In order to prevent the loss of benefits, for a specific set of thermal energy metering equipment, the supply and demand parties often agree that a certain flow value is "agreed lower limit flow" according to the flow measurement range and the range that can be achieved, and if the actual flow rate is less than the agreed value, the lower limit of the charging flow will be charged.

The people's metrology administrative departments at or above the county level may set up metrological verification institutions as needed, or authorize other units of metrological verification institutions to carry out compulsory verification and other verification and testing tasks. Personnel who perform the verification and testing tasks provided for in the preceding paragraph must pass the assessment. This function is usually implemented in flow meters.

According to the needs of the region, the local people's measurement administrative department at or above the county level shall establish social public measurement standard instruments, which shall be used after passing the examination by the people's measurement administrative department at a higher level. Enterprises and institutions may establish the measurement standard instruments used by the unit according to their needs, and the highest measurement standard instruments shall be used after passing the examination presided over by the relevant people's measurement administrative department. Metrological verification work should be carried out in accordance with the principle of economic reasonableness and in the nearest place.

Metrological verification must be carried out in accordance with the national metrological verification system table. The national metrology verification system table shall be formulated by the administrative department of metrology.

Legal basis. Civil Code of the People's Republic of China

Article 18: Adults are persons with full capacity for civil conduct and may independently carry out civil juristic acts. Minors over the age of 16 who rely on their own labor income as their main livelihood** are to be regarded as persons with full capacity for civil conduct.

Article 19: Minors over the age of 8 are persons with limited capacity for civil conduct, and the implementation of civil juristic acts is carried out by their legally-designated ** persons ** or with the consent and posthumous recognition of their legally-prescribed ** persons; However, they may independently carry out civil juristic acts that are purely beneficial or that are appropriate to their age and intelligence.

Article 20: Minors under the age of 8 are persons with no capacity for civil conduct, and their legally-prescribed persons are to carry out civil juristic acts.

Article 133:Civil juristic acts are acts by civil entities establishing, modifying, or terminating civil juristic relationships through expressions of intent.

Article 464:A contract is an agreement between civil entities to establish, modify, or terminate a civil legal relationship. Marriage, adoption, guardianship, and other agreements related to status relationships shall be governed by the laws and regulations on such status relationships; Where there are no provisions, the provisions of this Part may be applied by reference on the basis of their nature.

The preventive effect of the law is mainly achieved through the express role of the law, the effectiveness of law enforcement, and the degree of punishment for illegal acts. The explicit role of the law can enable people to know the law and distinguish between right and wrong, that is, in people's daily behavior, what can be done, what is absolutely prohibited, what is the legal sanction that should be received for violating the law, whether it can be changed after violating the law, how much is the possibility of being flexible, and so on.

The guidance of the law is first of all to be familiar with the law, and I suggest that you start with the small things, and start with the common things around you, such as common thefts, robberies, and easy to understand language is the premise.

The normative role of law has five aspects:

1. Guiding role. This refers to the law as a code of conduct that provides people with a certain pattern of behavior, guiding people to behave this way, must behave this way, or must not behave this way, so as to have an impact on the behavior of the actor himself.

Second, the role of evaluation. This means that as a social norm, the law has the function of judging and measuring whether the actions of others are legal or valid.

Third, the role of education. This refers to the direct or indirect inducing influence of legal norms on people's future behavior through the implementation of the law.

Fourth, the role of **. This means that people can estimate in advance how the parties will behave and the legal consequences of their actions according to the provisions of legal norms, so as to make reasonable arrangements for their own behavior.

5. Coercive effect. This refers to the use of the coercive power of the state to sanction and punish illegal acts in order to ensure that it can be fully realized. The coercive effect of the law is the guarantee of the other effects of the law.

The first is to regulate law enforcers, the second is to regulate citizens, the third is to have procedural safeguards, and the fourth is to have substantive safeguards. Again.

Resolve the contradictions of the other party and safeguard the interests of both parties, including the fulfillment of rights and obligations.

When someone commits a certain illegal event, you evaluate him for violating the law and say what kind of punishment he will receive. You are making a judgment in accordance with the provisions of the law, and this is the evaluative role of the law. There is also the guidance of the law, when someone advises you to do something illegal or criminal, you don't do it, because you will be punished by the criminal law, and this is the guiding effect of the law on yourself.

Normative role: The role of law is analyzed from the characteristic of legal norms to regulate human behavior.

The normative role of law: refers to the possible impact of the law itself on people's behavior or social relations, that is, the law, as a behavioral norm, clearly tells people the mode and standard of behavior, specifically, it refers to.

It plays a role in guiding, evaluating, educating, and coercing people's behavior.

The normative role of law: refers to the possible impact of the law itself on people's behavior or social relations, that is, the law as a behavioral norm, clearly tells people the mode and standard of behavior, and plays a role in guiding, evaluating, educating, and coercing people's behavior.

In public life, the role of legal norms in people's public life is mainly as follows:

1. Guiding role.

The guiding role of the law refers to the role of the law in providing people with an established pattern of behavior, so as to guide people's activities within the scope of the law. The guiding role is the primary role of the law. The primary purpose of the law is not to sanction illegal acts, but to guide people to behave correctly and participate in social life legally.

2) ** role.

The first role of the law refers to the fact that the law, through its provisions, informs people of the nature of a certain behavior, affirmed or denied by the law and the legal consequences it causes, so that people can estimate in advance the consequences of their own behavior, as well as the tendency and consequences of others' behavior.

3) Evaluation role.

The evaluative role of law refers to the role of law in evaluating the legal significance of people's behavior. The criterion for legal evaluation is legal and illegal. The behavioral evaluation criteria include law, morality, discipline, etc., which can be applied at the same time.

However, it should be noted that legal evaluation cannot be used to replace moral evaluation and disciplinary evaluation, nor can moral evaluation and disciplinary evaluation be used to replace legal evaluation.

4) Coercive effect.

The coercive role of the law refers to the role of the law in using the coercive power of the state to punish violations of the law and crimes, and to ensure that it can be implemented. The coercive effect of the law is the guarantee of the other functions of the law. Without the coercive effect, the guiding role of the law will be reduced, the leading role will be doubted, the evaluative role will be meaningless to a large extent, and the effectiveness of the educational role will be seriously affected.

5) Educational role.

The educational role of law refers to the role of law in influencing people's thinking, cultivating and improving people's awareness of the law, and guiding people to act in accordance with the law through its regulation and implementation.

The normative role is called the "guide" role of the law in professional terms.

The law usually guides people's behavior in two ways:

a. One is definite guidance, that is, by setting up legal obligations, requiring people to perform or inhibit certain behaviors, so that members of society can clarify the boundaries of behaviors that they must or must not engage in.

b. One is the guidance of indefiniteness, also known as the guidance of choice, which refers to giving people a certain range of choices by declaring legal rights.

That is, the second is the stipulation that you can choose to do something, you can also choose not to do something, choose to do something, but not more than necessary.

A typical example is that the law says that you have the right to freedom of speech, but your freedom of speech cannot infringe on the interests of the state or others.

I've often been disappointed.

I have also read a lot of law books, even in first-tier cities, there are still many, many examples of non-compliance with the law.

If the law enforcement department neglects its duties, then the people can't use the law even if they understand the law, so what's the point of the law?

The role of law can be divided into two categories: normative and social. On the one hand, law is a norm that regulates people's behavior or social relations, so law has various normative roles; On the other hand, the law is the embodiment of the will of certain people and reflects their interests and requirements, so the law has various social functions.

1.The normative role of law is the possible influence of law itself on people's behavior or social relations. Therefore, in jurisprudence, some people refer to the normative role of law as "the function of law".

The normative role of law can be divided into: guidance, evaluation, coercion, coercion and education according to the specific object, subject scope and mode of its role.

2.The social role of law is the role played by law in order to achieve certain social purposes (especially to maintain social relations and social order of a certain class). The social role of law is broadly manifested in two main ways:

1) The role of law in maintaining class ruleThe role of law in class rule refers to the role of law in economic rule, political rule, ideological rule, etc. (2) The role of law in the implementation of social public affairsSocial public affairs is a type of social activity relative to purely political activities.

The meaning of the law: to punish and prevent crime, to promote social stability, and to maintain the rule of the ruling class.

1. The law has a guiding effect on people's behavior. There are two forms of guidance for human behavior: individual guidance and normative guidance.

2. As a code of conduct, the law has the role of judging and measuring the legality of others' behavior.

3. The law has an educational effect on people's behavior, and this role is manifested as a real scene and an exemplary role.

4. Through the law, people can predict in advance whether their own or others' actions are legal or illegal, whether they are legally valid or invalid, and what legal consequences will be.

5. The law can compel people to obey the law by sanctioning illegal and criminal acts.

6. The social role of law is the role played by law enforcement, as a special social norm, in order to achieve the social goal of class rule. The social role of law is broadly divided into two aspects: the political function of consciousness, i.e., the maintenance of class rule; The second is social functions, that is, the performance of social and public affairs.

Hope you are satisfied

As of November 2019, there are 300 laws in force in China. Law can be said to be the foundation of society, a system of norms enacted or approved by the state and guaranteed to be enforced by the coercive power of the state, reflecting the will of the ruling class determined by specific material conditions of life. The law is the embodiment of the will of the ruling class and the ruling instrument of the state.

So, what exactly does the law do?

Water is an important component of the structure of the human body, it promotes the metabolism of cells, participates in maintaining the normal shape of cells and the composition of intact cell membranes; It also maintains lubrication and elasticity, which plays a key role in maintaining normal cell function.

First of all, we need to clarify the concept of law. The law is the most powerful tool for maintaining the stability of the country and the vigorous development of various undertakings, and it is also a tool for defending the rights and interests of the people, and it is also a means for the ruler to rule the ruled. A law is a set of rules, usually through a set of systems to enforce them.

The role of the law:

1. Explicit role: The explicit role of the law is mainly to clearly inform people in the form of legal provisions what can be done and what cannot be done, which behaviors are legal and which behaviors are illegal.

The explicit role of the law can enable people to know the law and distinguish between right and wrong, that is, what is absolutely forbidden in people's daily behavior, what is the legal punishment that should be received for violating the law, whether it can be changed after violating the law, and how much is the possibility of being flexible.

2. Corrective effect: This role is mainly to mechanically correct some illegal behaviors that deviate from the legal track in social behavior through the enforcement force of the law, so that they can return to the normal legal track.

3. Preventive effect: The preventive role of the law is mainly realized through the express role of the law, the effectiveness of law enforcement, and the degree of punishment for illegal acts. The ultimate role of the law is to maintain social order and protect the personal safety and interests of the masses of society.