Some information of Ascending Yueyang Tower , and some situations of Du Fu when he wrote Ascending

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1. Writing background:

In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (767), Du Fu was 57 years old, only two years before the end of his life, when the poet was in a difficult situation, miserable, old and frail, suffering from lung disease and wind paralysis, his left arm was dry, his right ear was deaf, and he relied on drinking medicine to maintain his life. In the third year of the Great Calendar (768), Du Fu wandered along the river from Jiangling and Gong'an all the way to Yuezhou (now Hunan). Climb the long-awaited Yueyang Tower, overlook the Xuan, facing the vast and magnificent Dongting Lake, the poet issued a heartfelt tribute; Then he thought that he was wandering in his later years, and the country was full of disasters and difficulties, and he couldn't help but feel a lot of emotion, so he wrote "Ascending Yueyang Tower", "Bo Yueyang City" and "Accompanying Pei Envoy Jun to Ascend Yueyang Tower" in Yueyang.

2. "Ascending Yueyang Tower" is a poem composed by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu in the third year of the Great Calendar (768). Original:

In the past, I heard Dongting water, and now I go to Yueyang Tower. Wu Chu is in the southeast, and Qiankun floats day and night.

Relatives and friends have no words, and the old and sick have a lonely boat. Rongmaguan Mountain North, with Xuan Si Liu.

3. Translation: I have heard of the famous Dongting Lake for a long time, and today I am fortunate to climb the Yueyang Tower by the lake.

The vastness of the great lake separates Wu Chu from the southeast, and the heaven and earth seem to float on the surface of the lake day and night.

Wandering relatives and friends don't send a word, and the old and frail live in this lonely boat.

The war north of Guanshan has not ended, and the family and country are in tears and exchanged tears from the window.

4. Du Fu (712 A.D. 770 A.D.), Zimei, Han nationality, ancestral home of Xiangyang, was born in Gong County, Henan. Self-named Shaoling Ye Lao, a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai are collectively called "Li Du". In order to distinguish it from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".

"Ascending Yueyang Tower" was written in the last years of Du Fu's life. Ascending Yueyang Tower was a dream he had when he was young, and today he finally got his wish. But this time it is not for fun, but to wander here, wandering through; The poet is no longer a young man, but a poor, sick and senile body"Today"None"Past"Than ah!

When we think of this, we can feel it"In the past, I heard Dongting water, and now I go to Yueyang Tower. "Clever language. The more magnificent and bright Dongting Lake is, the more bleak and desolate the poet's mood becomes, because he seems to have seen the war in the north and has remembered his downfall. The image of the poet is weak, but also tall.

In the winter and December of the third year of the Great Calendar (768), Du Fu drifted all the way from Jiangling and Gong'an to Yueyang, and climbed the long-awaited Yueyang Tower. In the face of the vast and magnificent Dongting Lake, the poet issued a heartfelt tribute; Then I thought that I was still wandering in my old age, and the country was also full of disasters and difficulties, and I couldn't help but feel sad and emotional. On the whole, the magnificence of the country and the tragedy and grandeur of the poet's mind are in the same place, so although it is sad, it is not depressed, and although it is depressed, it is not depressed.

The first half of the poem praises the grandeur of Dongting Lake, which is a famous sentence written about Dongting Lake throughout the ages, and the famous sentence in Meng Haoran's "Lindongting Lake Presents Zhang Chengxiang" is also recited by people. The second half is lyrical. The whole poetry is full of artistic conception and magnificent, although sad but not decadent.

Tang Zixi Wenlu":"Over Yueyang Tower, watch Du Zi's beautiful poems, but four crosses, the weather is magnificent, the connotation is far-reaching, and the Dongting Lake competes for power, the so-called rich and eloquent. ""Tiaoxi Yuyin Cong Words" quotes "Western Qing Poetry" cloud:

The world of Dongting is magnificent, and there are many people who have written the question since ,......the pastHowever, it is not as good as Meng Haoran'The steaming cloud Mengze shook Yueyang City', then the cave is empty, and the weather is majestic, such as at present. When it comes to reading Du Zimei's poems, it is not. 'Wu Chu is in the southeast, and Qiankun floats day and night. ', I don't know how many clouds and dreams are swallowed in Shaoling's chest.

Resources.

The original text ascended to Yueyang Tower.

In the past, I heard Dongting water, and now I go to Yueyang Tower.

Wu Chu is in the southeast, and Qiankun floats day and night.

Relatives and friends have no words, and the old and sick have a lonely boat.

Rongmaguan Mountain North, with Xuan Si Liu.

Appreciation: The first couplet is intertwined with the virtual and the real, and the present and the past are contrasted, thus expanding the field of time and space. Writing early to hear the fame of Dongting, but in the twilight of life to realize the wish to witness the famous lake, on the surface there is the joy of the first climb to Yueyang Tower, in fact, it is intended to express the early ambitions have not been realized.

The use of "past news" to build momentum for "today" is, in the final analysis, to describe the brewing atmosphere of Dongting Lake.

The jaw joint is the vastness of Dongting. Dongting Lake is full of Wu Chu, floating sun and moon, waves are sweeping the sky, vast, I really don't know how many clouds and dreams are swallowed in this old chest! This is a good sentence written about Dongting Lake, which was praised by Wang Shizhen as "majestic across the present and the ancient". The scenery is so magnificent, it's endless.

The neck couplet writes about the ups and downs of political life, wandering the world, and the mood of not meeting talents. "Friends and relatives have no words" and do not receive any moral or material assistance; "The old and sick have a lonely boat", since the first month of the third year of the Great Calendar since Kuizhou took his wife and children and took a boat out of the gorge, he was both "old" and "sick", drifting in the lake and Hunan Province, taking the boat as his home, the future was boundless, where to settle down, facing the vast ocean of Dongting Lake, and the sense of loneliness in his life experience was even heavier. The self-narration is so lonely, and it contains infinite affection in the mutation and contrast of the extremely stuffy and narrow poetry.

The tail couplet writes about the sadness of seeing the country in turmoil and having no way to serve the country. There is a blank space between the upper and lower sentences, which is evocative. The "past" of the beginning of "the past hearing the Dongting water" can certainly cover the poet's activities in the Chang'an area for more than ten years.

And this, in space, can coincide with "Guanshan North". "Pingxuan" echoes "Jinshang" from beginning to end.

This poem has an open and magnificent artistic conception, and the style is majestic and profound, and it is a famous poem in Du Fu's poems, and the predecessors called it the first of the five laws of the Tang Dynasty. On the whole, the magnificence of the country and the broad-mindedness of the poet are mutually evident in the poem. Though sad, he is not depressed; Although depressed, it is not depressing.

Chen Youyi's "Ascending Yueyang Tower" has two songs, namely:

One of the Yueyang Towers.

The east river of Dongting is west of the river, and the curtain does not move and the sunset is late.

Ascend to the Wushu horizontal land, and migrate to the lakes and mountains when they want to twilight.

Thousands of miles to travel is still far away, and it is more difficult to rely on danger for more than three years.

In the white-headed hanging ancient wind and frost, the old wood is infinitely sad.

The second one of the Yueyang Towers.

The sky is flat and the lake is sunny and windy, and the sunset sails and geese are floating in the air.

After the autumn of the head of the building, the sunset is in the vitality of Junshan.

Looking to the north can be looked back at the white head, and the south tour has to look at Danfeng.

Hanlin is looking for little to stay, and the poem has not yet been worked in Baling.

One of the translations of Dengyueyanglou:

The towering Yueyang Tower stands in the east of Dongting Lake and the west of the Yangtze River, the sunset is dusk, there is no evening breeze to roll up, and the signboard on the pavilion is still and does not move.

I landed on the boundary between Wu and Shu (Jingzhou), and wandered under the twilight of the lakes and mountains. Traveling thousands of miles, what is the mood of climbing high and looking far away today? I traveled for three years to avoid the war.

Climbing the stairs to hang the ancients, I myself have two temples like frost, looking at the ancient trees in the distant mountains, in the green sky, there is infinite sadness.

Dengyueyang Lou two translation:

Pinghu reflects the shadow of the sky, the sky is clear, the waves are not alarmed, the boat swims leisurely in the sunset, and the geese fly around in the air.

Many people in Yueyang Tower are looking at the scenery of late autumn and watching the sunset on Jun Mountain. To the north, you can see white grass, and to the south, you can see red maple leaves.

Enjoying the scenery all the way, it turned out that he had not written a poem when he arrived in Baling.

Extended Resources: Background:

In April of the second year of Jingkang in the Northern Song Dynasty (1127), the Jin soldiers broke through Kaifeng, and the Northern Song Dynasty perished.

At that time, Chen Youyi was demoted to Chenliu (in the southeast of present-day Kaifeng, Henan) as a petty official in charge of liquor tax, and naturally joined the ranks of fleeing refugees.

He went into exile in Dongting Lake, climbed Yueyang Tower several times, grieved state affairs with friends, borrowed wine to kill his sorrows, and wrote several poems to remember his events, including these two poems "Ascending Yueyang Tower".

The east river of Dongting is west of the river, and the curtain does not move and the sunset is late.

Ascend to the Wushu horizontal land, and migrate to the lakes and mountains when they want to twilight.

Thousands of miles to travel is still far away, and it is more difficult to rely on danger for more than three years.

In the white-headed hanging ancient wind and frost, the old wood is infinitely sad.

Introduction] Selected from "Chen and Yi Collection" (Zhonghua Book Company, 1982 edition). Chen Youyi (1090-1138), a poet of the Song Dynasty, was a native of Luoyang (now Henan), and was a famous poet at the turn of the Northern and Southern Song Dynasty. "Ascending Yueyang Tower" has two songs.

Yueyang Tower, the West Gate Tower of Yueyang in South China, is on the south bank of the Yangtze River, on the verge of Dongting Lake. It was built in the Tang Dynasty and is one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River.

Notes] Curtain: A sign for a hotel or teahouse.

Late Sunset: The sun sinks slowly. Late, slowly.

Wu and Shu divided the territory: During the Three Kingdoms, Wu and Shu fought for Jingzhou, and Wu General Lu Su led 10,000 troops to garrison Yueyang. Horizontal division, here refers to partitioning.

Migratory: Wandering.

More than three years of difficulty: In the spring of the first year of Jingkang (1126) of Song Qinzong, the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and it has been three years since I thanked this poem.

Danger: only go upstairs. Leaning, leaning. Danger refers to a high place.

Translation] The towering Yueyang Tower stands in the east of Dongting and the west of the Yangtze River, the sunset is dusk, there is no evening breeze to roll, and the flag on the pavilion is still.

The place where I landed let the kingdom of Wu and the kingdom of Shu separate here.

The moment of my wandering, Dongting Lake and Jun Mountain were shrouded in twilight.

In order to avoid the war, I traveled for three years and traveled thousands of miles.

Climbing the stairs to hang the ancients, I myself have two temples like frost, looking at the ancient trees in the distant mountains, in the green sky, there is infinite sadness.

The first couplet "Dongting's east river and water west, the curtain does not move and the sunset is late." Writing the scene, a "east" and a "west" vividly illustrates the geographical location of Yueyang Tower. From far to near, from "curtain" to "sunset", it depicts a quiet and bleak picture of the sunset entering the mountain.

Faced with such a scenery and thinking of his wandering life, the poet couldn't help but feel sad.

In the jaw couplet, "ascending to Wu Shushu horizontal division" introduces Yueyang Tower from a historical point of view, this sentence imitates Du's poem "Wu Chu Southeast" The artistic conception is majestic, reminiscent of the war-torn Three Kingdoms era, nostalgia for the past and the present, how can people not "migrate" between the mountains and rivers. On the side of such a beautiful Yueyang Tower, the poet can't mention the Yaxing of watching the landscape, and only the word "migration" shows the poet's full of sorrow to the fullest.

The neck couplet was born from Du Fu's "Thousands of miles of sorrow and autumn, and he appeared on stage alone after a hundred years of illness", and he did not copy the rigid routine, "Ten Thousand Miles" and "Three Years" illustrate the poet's long journey and specific time when he fled, and appropriately expressed his life of leaving his hometown and wandering.

The tail couplet scene is born together, "wind and frost" not only refers to the heavy autumn color, but also contrasts with his own "white head", and hints at the severity of the political situation at that time, "Lao Mu Cangbo" not only refers to the real scene in front of him, but also is the author's haggard and sad, weathered self-portrayal. Such a desolate charm is the same as "boundless falling wood" and "hardship and bitterness and frosty sideburns" in Du's poems. At this moment, Du Fu became the poet's confidant in adversity, so the poem naturally has the majestic and generous style of Du's poems.

Yueyang Tower stands on the shore of Dongting Lake, is a treasure in China's ancient architecture, since ancient times has the reputation of "Dongting Tianxia Water, Yueyang Tianxia Tower".

Yueyang Tower is located on the ancient city of Yueyang, backed by Yueyang City, overlooking Dongting Lake, far away to Junshan Island, north of the Yangtze River, south to the Xiangjiang River, climb the tower and overlook, a blue and boundless, white sails are dotted, clouds and shadows are shining, and the weather is thousands. The main building of Yueyang Building is 3 floors, the building is 15 meters high, and the beams, columns, purlins and rafters of the whole building are connected by tenons, and they bite each other, and they are as stable as a rock.

The shape of the roof resembles a general's helmet, which is both majestic and different.

In January 1988, it was identified as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Yueyang Tower is located in Yueyang City, Hunan Province, the ancient city of the West Gate city wall, looking down at Dongting, looking at Jun Mountain in front, since ancient times, it has the reputation of "Dongting Tianxia Water, Yueyang Tianxia Tower", and Hubei Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, Jiangxi Nanchang Tengwang Pavilion and called "the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River". In January 1988, it was identified as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

The main building of Yueyang Building is high meters, deep meters, wide meters, three floors, four columns, cornices, helmet top, pure wood structure. In the building, four Nanmu golden pillars run straight through the roof, and the corridor, fang, rafters, purlins are tenoned with each other around the building, and form a whole.

As the only ancient building among the three famous buildings that maintains its original appearance, Yueyang Tower's unique helmet roof structure reflects the wisdom of the ancient working people and the exquisite design and skills of skilled craftsmen. Fan Zhongyan of the Northern Song Dynasty popularized the "Story of Yueyang Tower" to make Yueyang Tower famous all over the world.

Yueyang Tower was built around 220 A.D., its predecessor is said to be the "parade building" of the Eastern Wu general Lu Su during the Three Kingdoms period, called "Baling City Tower" in the Western Jin Dynasty and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and after Li Bai Fu poem in the Tang Dynasty, it was called "Yueyang Tower". At this time, Baling City has been changed to Yueyang City, and Baling City Tower is also called Yueyang Tower. For thousands of years, countless literati and ink writers have climbed the scenic spot here, expressed their nostalgia by the column, and remembered it in the text, sang it in the poem, and the form in the painting, and the arts and crafts artists also portrayed the Dongting scenery with the theme of Yueyang Tower, making Yueyang Tower a theme that has been repeatedly described and written for a long time in artistic creation.

Climb Yueyang Tower to browse the lakes and mountains of Dongting Lake for 800 miles. Yueyang Tower is on the west bank of Dongting Lake in Yueyang, Hunan, according to legend, there is a military parade building here during the Three Kingdoms, and the poems and texts have been more prosperous since the Tang Dynasty, such as Li Bai: "The floor views Yueyang is exhausted, and the river returns to Dongting to open"; Du Fu:

In the past, I heard Dongting water, and now I am on Yueyang Tower" and so on. The Song Dynasty rebuilt Yueyang Tower, Fan Zhongyan once wrote "Yueyang Tower", and the name of the building spread all over the world. Song Yueyang Tower can only be seen from the existing Southern Song Dynasty Yueyang Tower map.

The existing Yueyang Tower was rebuilt in the fifth year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1879), on the west city wall of Yueyang, sitting east to west, facing Dongting Lake, and seeing Jun Mountain in the distance. The floor plan is rectangular, with three rooms in front, a corridor around it, three floors and three eaves, and a height of nearly 20 meters. The roof is a four-slope helmet roof, the roof is convex and concave, it is the largest helmet roof building in China, covered with yellow glazed tiles, and the wing angle is high.

The two sides in front of the building are juxtaposed with the word building on the left and right, and there are three drunken pavilions and fairy plum pavilions as a foil. In September 2011, the National Tourist Attractions Quality Rating Committee officially approved Yueyanglou-Junshan Island Scenic Area as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. Yueyang Tower is the only ancient building in the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River that maintains its original appearance, and its architectural value is incomparable.

It is the only scenic spot in Hunan on the Yangtze River ** tourism line, an important window for Yueyang City to open to the outside world and the leader of Yueyang's tourism industry.