How to sort surnames? How to order surnames

The surnames are arranged according to the number of people, Wang Li Zhang Liu has a long history, and has been among the best for many years, Wang's population has exceeded 100 million in 2018, with a long history, as early as thousands of years ago, there was already Wang's. The traditional ranking order of the 100 surnames is Zhao Qian, Sun Li, Zhou Wu, Zheng Wang, Feng Chen, Chuwei, Jiang Shen, Han Yang, Zhu Qin, You Xu, etc., and the new 100 surnames in 2020 are Li Wang, Zhang Liu, Chen Yang, Zhao Huang, Zhou Wu, Xu Sun, Hu Zhu, Gaolin, He Guo Maluo, Liang Song, Zheng Xie, Han Tang, Feng Yu, Dong Xiao, Cheng Cao, Yuan Deng, Xu Fu, Chaixiao, Shen Zeng, Peng Lu.

Full text of "Hundred Family Names":

Zhao Qian, Sun Li, Zhou, Wu, Zheng Wang. Feng Chen, Chu Wei, Jiang Shen, Han Yang. Zhu Qin You Xu, He Lu Shi Zhang.

Kong Cao Yanhua, Jin Wei Tao Jiang. Qi Xie Zou Yu, Bai Shui Dou Zhang. Yunsu Pange, Xi Fan Penglang.

Lu Weichangma, Miao Fenghuafang. Yu Ren Yuan Liu, Yu Bao Shi Tang. Fei Lian Cen Xue, Lei He Ni Tang.

Teng Yin Luobi, Hao Wu Anchang. Happy to be a master of the time, Pi Bian Qikang. Wu Yu Yuanbu, Gu Mengping, Huang.

and Mu Xiaoyin, Yao Shao Zhanwang. Qi Mao Yudi, Mi Bei Mingzang. Ji Fu Cheng Dai, talk about Song Maopang.

Xiong Ji Shuqu, Xiang Zhu Dong Liang. Du Ruan Lan Min, Xi Ji Ma Qiang. Jia Lu Lou Wei, Jiang Tong Yan Guo.

Mei Sheng, Lin Diao, Zhong Xu, Qiu Luo. Gao Xia Cai Tian, Fan Hu Linghuo. Yu Wanzhi Ke, Zhan Guan Lu Mo.

After Fang Qiu Miao, he should be relieved. Ding Xuanben Deng, Yu Dan Hanghong. Bao Zhu Zuoshi, Cui Ji Niu Gong.

Cheng Ji Xinghua, Pei Lu Rongweng. Xun Yang Yu Hui, Zhen Qu Jiafeng.

Rui Yi Chu Jin, Ji Bing Mi Song. Well section rich witch, Ujoba bow. Mukui Valley, Chehou Mipeng.

Quan Xi Banyang, Qiu Zhongyi Palace. Rather Qiu Luan is violent, and Gan Yu is fierce. Zu Wu Fu Liu, Jing Zhan Shulong.

Ye Xing Si Shao, Gao Li Ji Bo. Yin Su Bai Huai, Pu Tai from Hubei. Suo Xian is Lai, Zhuo Lin Tumeng.

Chi Qiao is gloomy, and Xu can be shuang. Wen Xin Dang Zhai, Tan Gong Lao. Ji Shen helped block, and Ran Zai Liyong.

But Xuan Sanggui, Pu Niu Shoutong. Bian Hu Yanji, Jiapu Shangnong. Wen Bei Zhuang Yan, Chai Qu Yan Chong.

Mu Lianru Xi, Huan Ai Yurong. Xiang Gu is easy to be cautious, and Goglio Yu is at the end. Ju Heng step, all Geng Manhong Suihan.

Kuang Guo Wenkou, Guanglu Que Dong.

Ou Zhen Wally, Wei Yue Kuilong. Brother Gong Wei Nie Bi, Chao Gou Ao Rong. Cold, that simple and empty.

Zeng Wusha, raising Ju Xu Feng. The nest is closed, and the thorn is red after the check. You Zhu Quanlu, Gai Yihuan Gong.

Wan Qi Sima, Shangguan Ouyang. Xiahou Zhuge is known to the East. Helian Huangfu, Wei Chi Ram.

Xiangtai Gongye, Zongzheng Puyang. Chun Yu Shan Yu, Uncle Shen Tu. Gongsun Zhongsun, Xuanyuan Linghu.

Zhongli Yuwen, the eldest grandson Murong. Fresh in Luqiu, Situ Sikong. Lawsuits, Governors.

Duanmu, Wuma Gongxi. The lacquer carving is positive, and the soil is good. Tuoba Jiagu, Zaifu Gu Liang.

Jin Chu Yan Fa, Ru Yan Tu Qin. Duan Gan Baili, East Guo South Gate. Huyan returns to the sea, and the sheep's tongue is slightly born.

Yue is handsome, and he has a piano. Liangqiu left hill, east gate and west gate. Shang Mu She Bai, Bo Xiang Nangong.

Mo Ha Qiao, Nian Aiyang Tong. The fifth word is blessed, and the surname of a hundred families ends. <>

"Hundred Family Surnames" originated in the Wuyue region of the Song Dynasty, so the surname "Zhao", that is, the imperial surname at that time, was used as the first on the list, the surname "Qian" was the second surname of the king of Wuyue at that time, the surname "Sun" was the surname of Queen Wuyue, and the surname "Li" was the fourth surname of the neighboring Southern Tang Dynasty; With the exception of these four surnames, the rest of the surnames are arranged in rhyme and legibility.

Full text of "Hundred Family Names":

Zhao Qian, Sun Li, Zhou, Wu, Zheng Wang. Feng Chen, Chu Wei, Jiang Shen, Han Yang. Zhu Qin You Xu, He Lu Shi Zhang.

Kong Cao Yanhua, Jin Wei Tao Jiang. Qi Xie Zou Yu, Bai Shui Dou Zhang. Yunsu Pange, Xi Fan Penglang.

Lu Weichangma, Miao Fenghuafang. Yu Ren Yuan Liu, Yu Bao Shi Tang. Fei Lian Cen Xue, Lei He Ni Tang.

Teng Yin Luobi, Hao Wu Anchang. Happy to be a master of the time, Pi Bian Qikang. Wu Yu Yuanbu, Gu Mengping, Huang.

and Mu Xiaoyin, Yao Shao Zhanwang. Qi Mao Yudi, Mi Bei Mingzang. Ji Fu Cheng Dai, talk about Song Maopang.

Xiong Ji Shuqu, Xiang Zhu Dong Liang. Du Ruan Lan Min, Xi Ji Ma Qiang. Jia Lu Lou Wei, Jiang Tong Yan Guo.

Mei Sheng, Lin Diao, Zhong Xu, Qiu Luo. Gao Xia Cai Tian, Fan Hu Linghuo. Yu Wanzhi Ke, Zhan Guan Lu Mo.

After Fang Qiu Miao, he should be relieved. Ding Xuanben Deng, Yu Dan Hanghong. Bao Zhu Zuoshi, Cui Ji Niu Gong.

Cheng Ji Xinghua, Pei Lu Rongweng. Xun Yang Yu Hui, Zhen Qu Jiafeng. Rui Yi Chu Jin, Ji Bing Mi Song.

Well section rich witch, Ujoba bow. Mukui Valley, Chehou Mipeng. Quan Xi Banyang, Qiu Zhongyi Palace.

Rather Qiu Luan is violent, and Gan Yu is fierce. Zu Wu Fu Liu, Jing Zhan Shulong. Ye Xing Si Shao, Gao Li Ji Bo.

Yin Su Bai Huai, Pu Tai from Hubei. Suo Xian is Lai, Zhuo Lin Tumeng. Chi Qiao is gloomy, and Xu can be shuang.

Wen Xin Dang Zhai, Tan Gong Lao. Ji Shen helped block, and Ran Zai Liyong. But Xuan Sanggui, Pu Niu Shoutong.

Bian Hu Yanji, Jiapu Shangnong. Wen Bei Zhuang Yan, Chai Qu Yan Chong. Mu Lianru Xi, Huan Ai Yurong.

Xiang Gu is easy to be cautious, and Goglio Yu is at the end. Ji Ju Heng step, all Geng Manhong. Kuang Guo Wenkou, Guanglu Que Dong.

Ou Zhen Wally, Wei Yue Kuilong. Shi Gong Wei Nie, Chao Gou Ao Rong. Cold, that simple and empty.

Zeng Wusha, raising Ju Xu Feng. The nest is closed, and the thorn is red after the check. You Zhu Quanlu, Gai Yihuan Gong.

Wan Qi Sima, Shangguan Ouyang. Xiahou Zhuge is known to the East. Helian Huangfu, Wei Chi Ram.

Xiangtai Gongye, Zongzheng Puyang. Chun Yu Shan Yu, Uncle Shen Tu. Gongsun Zhongsun, Xuanyuan Linghu.

Zhongli Yuwen, the eldest grandson Murong. Fresh in Luqiu, Situ Sikong. Lawsuits, Governors.

Duanmu, Wuma Gongxi. The lacquer carving is positive, and the soil is good. Tuoba Jiagu, Zaifu Gu Liang.

Jin Chu Yan Fa, Ru Yan Tu Qin. Duan Gan Baili, East Guo South Gate. Huyan returns to the sea, and the sheep's tongue is slightly born.

Yue is handsome, and he has a piano. Liangqiu left hill, east gate and west gate. Shang Mu She Bai, Bo Xiang Nangong.

Mo Ha Qiao, Nian Aiyang Tong. The fifth word is blessed, and the surname of a hundred families ends.

The last name stroke collation is as follows:

1. The principle of the number of strokes of the surname from less to more. According to the number of strokes of the surname, the few are ranked first, and the more are ranked last, such as Wang and Li, the four paintings of the oak sedan chair, the seven paintings of Li Qi, the king in the front, and the back of Li.

2. If the number of strokes of the surname is the same, the principle of sorting according to the surname is the first stroke. Arrange them in the order of one (horizontal), 丨 (vertical), 丿 (apostrophe), (捺, dot), and 冖 (fold). For example, the first stroke of the dry word is one, that is, Liang Hexi is in the three paintings [one] class, and the word is the first.

One and two strokes are one丨, that is, in the ten paintings [one 丨] class.

3. The same surname is generally ordered by the number of strokes of the second word of the name. For example, Wang Daning and Wang Shengli, with few large strokes, are ranked first; There are many strokes of victory, and they are ranked last. If the name is two characters, the position of the second word can be treated as a zero drawing.

4. If the number of strokes of the surname is the same and the order of the first and second strokes is the same, the principle of sorting according to the glyph structure of the surname. First left and right words, then up and down words, and then the overall words. For example, the same is the character of the eight paintings [丨冖], Ming comes first, Chang is second, and the country is last.

5. For the surname with the same number of strokes, the same order of the first and second strokes, and the same glyph structure, the order of the left and right Chinese characters should follow the principle of arranging the number of strokes from less to more in the "left side"; The ordering of Chinese characters should follow the principle of arranging the number of strokes from less to more in the "upper side"; The order of heterozygous Chinese characters should follow the principle of counterclockwise order according to the point where the center of gravity of the "heterozygous side" is located.

The ranking of 100 surnames generally refers to the new 100 surnames. The new 100 surnames refer to the fact that some institutions investigate the surnames of large countries in the middle yard, and then sort them according to the number of people with surnames from large to small, and the resulting surname ranking (at least the top 100 surnames ranking) is called the new 100 surnames.

Yuan Yida, a researcher at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, collected statistical samples from the documents of the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties found so far in accordance with the internationally recognized method of variance in the study of surname frequency, and calculated the expected distribution frequency of surnames in the country at that time according to the name, place of origin or place of residence, work area, and location indicated in the literature.

History: "Surname", born of people. The ancient divine mother felt heaven and gave birth to a son, so it was called the son of heaven, born from a woman.

To this day, the word "surname" is still a combination of the words "female" and "sheng", and it retains the traces of the matriarchal system "Shuowen Jiezi". This statement does have its own principles and the crude knowledge of the discipline.

In ancient China, when they were in a matriarchal society, "they knew that they had a mother, but they didn't know that they had a father" "White Tiger Tongyi". At that time, the family name was centered on the maternal line, and the children only knew who was their mother, not their father. According to the literature and history, even the three emperors and five emperors only contain their mothers, but there is no record of their fathers.

This period was the period of the clan commune after the dissolution of the primitive commune, and the matrilineal family (which was also a large family) was formed. ）

With the development of production and life, the patriarchal system gradually replaced the matrilineal system, and people had a new understanding of the unrestricted mating of direct kinship, and found that the mating of the same bloodline was not conducive to the reproduction of offspring, so as to put forward the progressive principle of "men and women have the same surname, and their birth is not good", so that various ethnic groups of different ancestry gradually formed their own family system (a surname is also divided into several branches).

The surnames are arranged according to political status. The surname of the hundred families is the work of the Song Dynasty, and the national surname of the Song Dynasty is Zhao, so Zhao is in the front, and the prime minister is rich, and so on, so it is the hundred family surnames we see now. "Hundred Family Names" originally collected 411 surnames, but later added to 504, including 444 single surnames and 60 compound surnames.

The Hundred Family Names is a work about Chinese character surnames. According to the literature, it was written in the Northern Song Dynasty with Lu Chu. Although its content is not literary, it has played a huge role in the inheritance of Chinese surname culture and the understanding of Chinese characters, which is also an important factor that can be passed down for thousands of years.

"Hundred Family Names" and "Three Character Classics" and "Thousand Character Text" are called "Three Hundred Thousand", which is the enlightenment reading series of ancient Chinese children.

Although "Hundred Family Surnames" is called "Hundred Family Names", it is not only a hundred surnames. The order of surnames in the text of "Hundred Families of Sedan Chairs" is not actually arranged according to the surname population.