How are loquat trees planted and how are loquat trees planted?

Loquat trees can be propagated by sowing, grafting, and striping.

1. Seed propagation 5 Pick ripe fruits in June, take out the seeds, and sow them in time, with a high germination rate. It can be transplanted 1 to 2 years after sowing. Sowing and propagation can obtain a large number of seedlings and grow robustly, but the fruit is late, and the offspring are easy to mutate, so they are mostly used as grafted rootstocks.

2. Grafting propagation uses the seedlings of loquat or heather seedlings as rootstocks, and the grafting method is generally adopted. Small rootstocks are cut or ventralized, and large rootstocks are split. The grafting period is most suitable before and after the spring shoots germinate.

3. Aerial strip reproduction is mostly used for strip reproduction. In spring, select appropriate 1 2-year-old branches, peel them rings at the base, peel them with a width of about 1 2 cm, and wrap them in clean wet moss (wash and dry the moss for later use, and wet it when using it, so that it does not drip water) and wrap it with plastic film. Once rooted, it can be cut and replanted in mid-October.

How to plant loquat trees.

1. Seed collection. Loquat trees are usually planted by collecting seeds from late October to mid-November, then removing the pulp when the peel has softened, cleaning it with water and storing it.

2. Sowing. Prepare loose soil and plant seeds in early March, then cover the seedlings with a layer of soil to help the seedlings take root, and then cover them with a layer of straw to germinate in about 40 days.

Loquat trees. 3. Management.

Weeding should be carried out after the seedlings are unearthed, and nitrogen fertilizer should be applied every 10 days in May-June, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be applied in July-August, nitrogen fertilizer should be reduced, and fertilization should generally be stopped after September, so as not to grow wildly, and weeding should be done before fertilization to reduce nutrient consumption.

Loquat trees. 4. Transplantation.

Loquat grows relatively fast, digging and containing annual seedlings can be transplanted, generally transplanted in 2-3 months, in addition to cutting off side branches and leaves, after planting enough water.

Loquat. It is a popular fruit tree, and its sweet and delicious fruit is loved by people. If you want to grow loquat in your own yard, here is an introduction to how to grow loquat.

First, choose the right location. Loquat prefers warm, well-drained soil, so it's best to choose a sunny spot and make sure that water doesn't accumulate on the ground, which can help prevent root rot from occurring. Secondly, dispose of the prepared land.

Plough the soil to a depth of about 20 cm to ensure that the soft soil is deep enough for the roots to grow, and at the same time, mix organic fertilizer, well-rotted compost, etc. into the soil, which is conducive to the growth and fruiting of loquats.

Next, shop for loquat trees that are suitable for growth. The following points should be taken into account when choosing a sapling. First of all, you should choose strong, healthy, and pest-free seedlings.

Secondly, when selecting seedlings, you should also choose the native varieties of the local area to adapt to the local climate and soil environment. Finally, pay attention to the health of the branches and roots. Then, the excavation of the tree cavity is carried out.

The excavation depth is about twice that of the sapling, the diameter is about one meter, and the excavated soil settles for about ten days before loquat can be planted. Next, plant it. Using a shovel, gently place the loquat sapling into the tree hole, making sure that the root neck of the sapling is the same height to the soil surface, lay out the roots of the sapling, and gently compact the surrounding soil.

Finally, carry out maintenance. Newly planted loquat needs to be watered regularly, especially during the hot season, fertilized regularly to ensure they are adequately nourished**, and pruned branches that are too long or diseased to maintain the tree's shape. At the same time, maintaining a clean loquat orchard or orchard environment, continuous maintenance and management are key to ensuring that loquat grows and thrives.

The above is an introduction to the loquat planting method, I hope it will be helpful to friends who want to plant loquat.

Loquat trees were planted from the aspects of site selection, planting, flower and fruit thinning, bagging, fertilization management, etc.

1. Site selection.

Plots with fertile soil, thick soil layer, and good drainage and irrigation can provide the most basic nutrient supply for loquat cultivation, so as to improve the loquat's own cold and virus resistance.

2. Colonization. The general value specification of each plant row spacing of 6 m x 6 m is better, when planting the soil to the seedling root of about 5-10 cm compacted, after planting should be planted next to the column to prevent dumping, convenient and rapid shaping. After the seedlings germinate and shoot, they are watered once a week, and fertilizer is applied every half a month or so to ensure the nutritional supply of the seedlings during the growth process.

3. Sparse flowers and fruits.

Generally speaking, the new flowers and flower spikes are generally maintained in a ratio of 2:1 to 1:2, and more flower spikes are left when the flowers are strong, and more new ones are left when they are weak.

Specifically, the two-year-old branches are taken as the unit, and the three branches on it have three flower spikes, and one is sparse and two are left; The three branches on it have two flower spikes, and one is sparse and one is left.

4. Slag bagging is lacking.

If the loquat fruit is not bagged, not only is the fruit easy to get acid skin disease, but also when it is about to be picked, it will attract all kinds of birds to peck at the fruit. When bagging, the 2-3 leaves at the bottom of the fruit ear are also put together to support the fruit bag, and two or three small ventilation holes should be reserved at the top of the fruit bag, so that the fruit bag does not need to be picked in advance until harvesting.

5. Fertilization management.

After loquat picking, basal fertilizer should be reapplied to cultivate a robust summer and promote flower bud differentiation, and generally early and medium ripening products are completed within 10-15 days after harvesting. The late harvest is completed around the end of May and the beginning of June. The fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, combined with chemical fertilizer.

The application rate is determined by the kilogram of fruit production. For example, plants that produce about 20 kg of fruit can be completed by applying 5 kg of organic fertilizer, 10 kg of biogas fertilizer, and 1 kg of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus fertilizer.

Soil selection: Mix humus, garden soil, and sandy loam soil to prepare soil, and apply sufficient amount of decomposing organic fertilizer to the soil. Handling Seeds:

The pulp of the loquat seeds was cleaned and sterilized in carbendazim solution. Sowing into the soil: Spread the exposed white loquat seeds evenly into the hole and cover it with a fine layer of soil on top.

1. Select the soil

Loquat trees are suitable for growing in loose and fertile, well-drained, deep soil, so when planting, you can mix and prepare soil with humus, garden soil and sandy loam soil, and apply enough decomposing organic fertilizer to the soil to improve the fertility of the soil and facilitate the growth and development of plants.

2. Treat the seeds

Before planting loquat trees, take the seeds out of the pulp, pay attention to the selection of full and healthy seeds, and then rinse the remaining pulp on the seeds with clean water and soak them in carbendazim solution for half an hour to remove the germs on the surface of the seeds and enhance the disease resistance of the plants.

3. Sow seeds into the soil

Dig a certain row spacing planting hole in the plot, then evenly sow the white loquat seeds into the hole, and cover it with a layer of fine soil on top, and then water it again to permeate the water, which is conducive to the germination and growth of the seeds, and finally put the plant in a warm, moist, ventilated and breathable semi-shaded environment for maintenance.