Loquat tree planting method, how to plant loquat tree

The taste of loquat is sweet and sour, many people like to eat it, and there are many areas where loquat is planted in our country, let's see how they are planted.

Method steps.

1. Seed collection. Loquat trees are usually planted by collecting seeds from late October to mid-November, then removing the pulp when the peel has softened, cleaning it with water and storing it.

2. Sowing. Prepare loose soil and plant seeds in early March, then cover the seedlings with a layer of soil to help the seedlings take root, and then cover them with a layer of straw to germinate in about 40 days.

3. Transplanting with soil.

Nowadays, many people like to plant fruit trees with nutrient bags, in fact, transplanting with soil is the most common and safe method, which can not only ensure the root system of the seedlings, but also give them a certain actual suitable new environment, and will not die because of the sudden change of the environment, resulting in the seedlings unable to adapt. Attention should also be paid to seedlings before transplanting with soil, so as not to damage the root system, which is not conducive to the survival rate of transplanting.

Fourth, post-transplanting management.

Post-transplanting management is also extremely important, and many growers ignore it after transplanting, which often leads to poor growth or death of seedlings. After transplanting seedlings, it is necessary to carry out a certain amount of care and light, such as heat preservation and moisturizing, to ensure that the fertilizer is sufficient, if the local soil is relatively dry, you can also cover the surface with straw to keep warm and moisturize, so as to facilitate the survival of seedlings.

Loquat trees can be propagated by sowing, grafting, and striping.

1. Seed propagation 5 Pick ripe fruits in June, take out the seeds, and sow them in time, with a high germination rate. It can be transplanted 1 to 2 years after sowing. Sowing and propagation can obtain a large number of seedlings and grow robustly, but the fruit is late, and the offspring are easy to mutate, so they are mostly used as grafted rootstocks.

2. Grafting propagation uses the seedlings of loquat or heather seedlings as rootstocks, and the grafting method is generally adopted. Small rootstocks are cut or ventralized, and large rootstocks are split. The grafting period is most suitable before and after the spring shoots germinate.

3. Aerial strip reproduction is mostly used for strip reproduction. In spring, select appropriate 1 2-year-old branches, peel them rings at the base, peel them with a width of about 1 2 cm, and wrap them in clean wet moss (wash and dry the moss for later use, and wet it when using it, so that it does not drip water) and wrap it with plastic film. Once rooted, it can be cut and replanted in mid-October.

Loquat trees were planted from the aspects of site selection, planting, flower and fruit thinning, bagging, fertilization management, etc.

1. Site selection.

Plots with fertile soil, thick soil layer, and good drainage and irrigation can provide the most basic nutrient supply for loquat cultivation, so as to improve the loquat's own cold and virus resistance.

2. Colonization. The general value specification of each plant row spacing of 6 m x 6 m is better, when planting the soil to the seedling root of about 5-10 cm compacted, after planting should be planted next to the column to prevent dumping, convenient and rapid shaping. After the seedlings germinate and shoot, they are watered once a week, and fertilizer is applied every half a month or so to ensure the nutritional supply of the seedlings during the growth process.

3. Sparse flowers and fruits.

Generally speaking, the new flowers and flower spikes are generally maintained in a ratio of 2:1 to 1:2, and more flower spikes are left when the flowers are strong, and more new ones are left when they are weak.

Specifically, the two-year-old branches are taken as the unit, and the three branches on it have three flower spikes, and one is sparse and two are left; The three branches on it have two flower spikes, and one is sparse and one is left.

4. Slag bagging is lacking.

If the loquat fruit is not bagged, not only is the fruit easy to get acid skin disease, but also when it is about to be picked, it will attract all kinds of birds to peck at the fruit. When bagging, the 2-3 leaves at the bottom of the fruit ear are also put together to support the fruit bag, and two or three small ventilation holes should be reserved at the top of the fruit bag, so that the fruit bag does not need to be picked in advance until harvesting.

5. Fertilization management.

After loquat picking, basal fertilizer should be reapplied to cultivate a robust summer and promote flower bud differentiation, and generally early and medium ripening products are completed within 10-15 days after harvesting. The late harvest is completed around the end of May and the beginning of June. The fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, combined with chemical fertilizer.

The application rate is determined by the kilogram of fruit production. For example, plants that produce about 20 kg of fruit can be completed by applying 5 kg of organic fertilizer, 10 kg of biogas fertilizer, and 1 kg of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus fertilizer.

Loquat. It is a popular fruit tree, and its sweet and delicious fruit is loved by people. If you want to grow loquat in your own yard, here is an introduction to how to grow loquat.

First, choose the right location. Loquat prefers warm, well-drained soil, so it's best to choose a sunny spot and make sure that water doesn't accumulate on the ground, which can help prevent root rot from occurring. Secondly, dispose of the prepared land.

Plough the soil to a depth of about 20 cm to ensure that the soft soil is deep enough for the roots to grow, and at the same time, mix organic fertilizer, well-rotted compost, etc. into the soil, which is conducive to the growth and fruiting of loquats.

Next, shop for loquat trees that are suitable for growth. The following points should be taken into account when choosing a sapling. First of all, you should choose strong, healthy, and pest-free seedlings.

Secondly, when selecting seedlings, you should also choose the native varieties of the local area to adapt to the local climate and soil environment. Finally, pay attention to the health of the branches and roots. Then, the excavation of the tree cavity is carried out.

The excavation depth is about twice that of the sapling, the diameter is about one meter, and the excavated soil settles for about ten days before loquat can be planted. Next, plant it. Using a shovel, gently place the loquat sapling into the tree hole, making sure that the root neck of the sapling is the same height to the soil surface, lay out the roots of the sapling, and gently compact the surrounding soil.

Finally, carry out maintenance. Newly planted loquat needs to be watered regularly, especially during the hot season, fertilized regularly to ensure they are adequately nourished**, and pruned branches that are too long or diseased to maintain the tree's shape. At the same time, maintaining a clean loquat orchard or orchard environment, continuous maintenance and management are key to ensuring that loquat grows and thrives.

The above is an introduction to the loquat planting method, I hope it will be helpful to friends who want to plant loquat.

1. Reasonable dense planting: choose red, yellow and loam soil with deep soil layer, good drainage, and humus for planting, requiring plant row spacing: 4*5 meters, and planting 30-40 plants per mu

2. Dig deep planting holes: about 1 meter wide, deep meters, or open after the bottom layer is blasted.

3. Heavy application of basal fertilizer: each hole is filled with kilograms of lime, calcium, magnesium and phosphate fertilizers. 1 kg of compound fertilizer, 20-30 kg of decomposed manure, press the coarse fine and open closed three layers to fill the soil mound of 35-40 cm above the ground.

4. Scientific top dressing: loquat seedlings are planted within 3 years for the young tree tending period, mainly to vegetative growth to expand the canopy. In fertilization, "light fertilizer is applied diligently, and the front is promoted and controlled".

Every year, before and after the spring, summer and autumn shoots, shoot promotion fertilizer and strong shoot fertilizer are applied once. Each plant is applied 5-10 kg of water and fertilizer containing humans, livestock and poultry, and 50-100 grams of urea are added. Fertilization of adult fruiting trees:

Generally, it is divided into 3-4 times of fertilization, between January and February, after flowering to the young fruit stage, the available potassium and phosphorus are the mainstay; From May to June, reapply fruit fertilizer, apply 30-40 kg of water and fertilizer for well-rotted mature livestock and poultry in each nest, add 1-2 kg of pond cake (withered) fertilizer and 1 kg of superphosphate to restore tree vigor and promote summer shoot extraction. Apply pre-flowering fertilizer and fruit fertilizer in a timely manner.