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Isn't the scope of "sociology" too big? I think we should think about it this way, first of all, which university you want to go to, and then check their admissions catalog, which will have relevant information such as reference textbooks for professional courses.
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Sociology is a comprehensive modern social science that starts from the whole of the social system and explores the structure, function, occurrence and development of society through the study of people's social relations and social behaviors.
There are three disciplines adjacent to sociology: political science, economics, law, etc., which study a certain aspect of social life; The subjects of study include history, psychology, and anthropology as a whole. Sociology is intertwined with these disciplines and continues to produce.
Give birth to some new discipline growth points.
Example: Department of Sociology, Beijing Normal University
1. Professional Introduction.
The teaching and research of sociology has a long history at Beijing Normal University, which established departments of sociology as early as the early 20th century. Since 1982, the Department of Philosophy has offered an Introduction to Sociology course, which is one of the first teaching units in the country to offer this professional course. In 1993, the Department of Philosophy established a research direction in moral sociology in the master's program of ethics and began to recruit master's students.
On this basis, a new master's degree program in sociology was established in 2000; In 2001, the "Social Data Allocation Laboratory" was established; In 2002, it began to recruit undergraduate students majoring in social work. After the adjustment of disciplines, the Department of Sociology also began to recruit doctoral and master's students in folklore.
In 2004, the Department of Sociology of Beijing Normal University enrolled a total of 8 students, whose research directions are divided into: Social Work and Social Administration, Educational Sociology, Organization and Management, Family Sociology, Social Security, and Social Survey Research Methods.
2. Bibliography.
1.Introduction to Sociology (Revised Edition), Zheng Hangsheng, Chinese University Press, 1999;
2.History of Foreign Sociology, Jia Chunzeng, Chinese University Press, 1989;
3.Sociology of Modern China, Yang Yabin, China Social Sciences Press, 2001;
4.Social Research Methods Course, Yuan Fang, Peking University Press, 1997;
3. Interview and admission.
Based on the experience of previous years, the interview is generally arranged in April, in the form of an oral examination and a written examination, during which the examiner asks questions and several other teachers present participate in the judging. The problem is simple, some years will add an English translation. The content of the written exam will not be too difficult, the emphasis is on the knowledge of professional courses, and as long as the candidates are well prepared, they can generally pass.
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If you want to be a teacher, it is very necessary to go to graduate school in sociology, and a higher degree can help you achieve greater achievements.
Sociologists' views on the place of sociology in the social sciences have also changed historically. At the time of its founding, sociology had just been freed from the embrace of philosophy, and sociology was actually synonymous with social science, and at the same time, it had the color of social philosophy or philosophy of history to a certain extent, with a certain imprint of all-encompassing and overriding all social sciences.
Sociology is a broad field of study, ranging from micro-level social actions or interpersonal interactions to macro-level social systems or structures, so sociology is often placed alongside economics, political science, anthropology, psychology, history, and other disciplines in the social sciences.
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The subjects of the Sociology Postgraduate Examination include 101 Ideological and Political Theory, 619 Sociological Theory, and 816 Social Survey and Statistical Methods. His research interests include sociological theories and methods, applied sociology, social problem research, population sociology, anthropology, folklore, social survey research methods, social psychology, cultural sociology, social statistics, social security, etc.
This major cultivates high-level talents who are engaged in sociology teaching, scientific research, social work and management, facing the cause of China's socialist modernization and market needs, facing modernization, the world and the future, with a solid theoretical and methodological foundation in sociology, a wide range of knowledge and strong innovation ability.
Sociology is a discipline that systematically studies social behavior and human groups, originating in the thirties and forties of the 19th century. It is a modern discipline that evolved from social philosophy. Sociology is a discipline with multiple approaches to study.
There are mainly quantitative methods of scientism and humanistic methods of understanding, which are opposed to each other and related to each other. To develop and refine a body of knowledge about the structure and activities of human society, with the primary objective of applying this knowledge to seek or improve social welfare.
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The quality of life has become higher, and the social requirements have also become higher, except for a small number of transformation companies, most of the traditional companies still value academic diplomas, the key is to look at personal ideas, whether you want to work after graduation or want to study more deeply, after all, the postgraduate entrance examination is a very time-consuming and energy-consuming thing. At present, the number of undergraduate graduates is increasing year by year, and the postgraduate entrance examination has also become popular, and the pressure has increased a lot compared with previous years.
Generally speaking, the sociology studied in the undergraduate is more systematic and rough, and many details are not mentioned, if you are interested in the subject of sociology, you can choose to take the postgraduate entrance examination for more in-depth research. Of course, you can also choose not to go to graduate school and work directly after graduation. This is also linked to future work goals.
If you choose to take the civil service examination, to a large extent, you don't need to take the postgraduate examination, because the civil servant itself is actually a more stable job, but the salary is also relatively fixed, and you can choose to work in the enterprise if you want to further improve in the future, but as we all know, enterprises require a higher diploma, which requires the postgraduate examination to improve the background of your academic qualifications.
After the postgraduate examination, the gold content of oneself also increases, the range of jobs that can be selected after graduation also increases, the research projects increase, there are clearer ideas, and the social phenomena can be analyzed more accurately, and the precipitation of time can bring more thinking. As the saying goes, if you want to do a good job, you must first sharpen your tools, and the foreshadowing of better theoretical knowledge can see its importance.
Some people say that it is more difficult for sociology students to find a job after graduating from undergraduate, but in my personal opinion, it is not difficult to find a job, the difficulty is to find a high-paying job, which determines that we need to go further study, it is important to accumulate experience, and the resources and opportunities to get from the graduate school entrance examination are also more than that of ordinary graduates, and the starting point is higher.
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If you want to continue working in sociology, it is necessary to go to graduate school. If you don't want to work in sociology, just to go to university and have an undergraduate diploma, then there is no need to continue to go to graduate school.
1. For those who have no intention of engaging in sociology work, it is a waste to go to graduate school.
In the classroom of sociology, we need to learn more theoretical knowledge, although these theories are the best social phenomena we are familiar with, but we need to think, understand, and abstract general laws and universally applicable theories.
Therefore, if you have no intention of working in sociology, if you are admitted to graduate school, sociology will not help you much, but will waste your time and energy to understand those "difficult and obscure" theories. You might as well not take the test, or change your major.
2. For those who are interested in continuing to engage in sociology-related work, the postgraduate entrance examination is a practical need.
After graduating to work, sociology students, having a social worker certificate is the most basic operation, and becoming a social worker is also a norm. However, in the process of practice, you will slowly find that your skills and knowledge will not keep up with the needs of the actual situation, and you will need to continue to learn, continue to learn more and update knowledge and skills.
Therefore, for these people, it is very necessary to take the postgraduate examination, and through graduate school, they can make their work better. Of course, the situation of studying for graduate school while working is also very common in the coastal Pearl River Delta, and it has become a norm.
Different social work organizations, and even ** organizations, will also take the lead in exchange and learning, so that the quality, skills, methods, and knowledge of social workers can keep up with the development and needs of society.
3. For those who want sociological theories, there is a need for theories.
In many disciplines, what can be learned at the undergraduate level is only the foundation of the knowledge framework, which is just a "stepping stone".
If you want to study sociology more deeply, master sociological theories, and solve social problems, you need to study more deeply, and you need to take the postgraduate examination.
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In the current situation of the flood of undergraduates, I think it is still necessary to take the postgraduate entrance examination. Of course, this still varies from person to person, and sociology also pays more attention to the combination of theoretical knowledge and social practice.
Sociology, simply put, is the study of social relations between people, as well as some social systems, social norms, social welfare disciplines, future employment directions are mainly party and government organs, education, community work, etc.
Although the society has a relatively large demand for talents majoring in sociology, the competitive pressure is also very great, and undergraduates do not have an advantage when looking for a job, so students with energy should still settle down to continue their studies and be admitted to graduate school, not only for anything else, but also to give themselves a stepping stone to a higher level.
The salary of graduate students will start by hundreds more than that of undergraduates, and it is easier for students who graduate to enter the unit welfare system and have better development prospects.
Some people think that sociological research is just a big void, and it is better to go to social practice as soon as possible. Of course, the social practice of sociology is quite important, but this does not mean that theoretical knowledge can be left unlearned.
During the preparation for the graduate school entrance examination, if you work hard enough to be admitted to a first-class university in the country and conduct in-depth research in sociology, with the help of your tutor, your understanding and perception of knowledge will definitely be different from that of your undergraduate years.
It is easy to engage in social work, but there is still a scarcity of outstanding social talents in China, so my suggestion is that on the basis of conditions, it is necessary to continue to study in graduate school to improve one's theoretical realm, so as to better know one's theory and practice.
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If you are already an undergraduate student majoring in sociology, then I highly recommend that you go to graduate school, because it is very necessary for students majoring in liberal arts.
The reason for this is that most of the studies carried out at the undergraduate level of liberal arts majors are basic and theoretical. This knowledge is actually for you to further subdivide the research direction and lay the foundation for further in-depth research. Therefore, the knowledge learned at the undergraduate level often does not have much practical use.
But after you get to graduate school, you will choose a major direction to study research, and the knowledge you have learned at this time is to solve the more professional knowledge in your direction. Especially for sociology students, many students go to work in jobs unrelated to their majors after graduating from undergraduate, and in just a few years, all the knowledge they learned in college is returned to their teachers, which is a pity.
On the one hand, with the continuous expansion of the college entrance examination, there are more and more undergraduates, and now many good units either require the level of undergraduate schools or graduate degrees. In fact, China's higher education is now implementing elite and universal education, and the level of most undergraduates is not as good as that of undergraduates a few decades ago, because China's university education a few decades ago was an elite education.
However, at the level of graduate students, I think they can be regarded as elite. After all, after the screening of the college entrance examination and the postgraduate entrance examination, you are already a leader among your contemporaries.
However, I have always agreed with the specific and specific analysis, everyone's situation is different, some people do not want to go to graduate school can not be admitted to graduate school at all, although the competitiveness of undergraduates is not as good as that of graduate students, but undergraduates are still considered to be "few" talents in society.
In addition, if some people do not study well and fail to pass the graduate school examination, they will have to go home to inherit hundreds of millions of family properties, so why should they take the graduate school examination?
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There is no need, it is a stupid idea to participate in the graduate school entrance examination, it is difficult to find a job after graduating from graduate school, and revision is a waste of time, the more you review, the more imbecile you are, even if you are admitted, you will pick up sesame seeds and lose watermelon.
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It is necessary to take the postgraduate entrance examination, but whether to take the postgraduate examination or not depends not on whether it is necessary, but on the economic situation and family strength at the time. Let me explain why.
The higher the knowledge, the higher the level of life, the higher the level of interpersonal relationships, and the better the development. Those who did not graduate from primary school are better than masters, only a few, the vast majority of masters are stronger than many undergraduates, academic qualifications are stepping stones, and they are also layered glass, you can see the world opposite, but it is blocked.
For example, a village official, he is grassroots and elected by the people, then the position he can be promoted, the secretary of the town party committee is the end, because his knowledge is limited, so his vision is also limited, he will live better than people with his same education, but obviously cannot be compared with people with higher knowledge than him. Although the span between graduate school entrance examination and undergraduate is not as strong as that of junior high school students and graduate students, there is a gap after all.
But the postgraduate entrance examination is on the basis of economic conditions, to the age of being able to take the postgraduate examination, the vast majority of them have become adults, and adults should assume the responsibility of adults.
The postgraduate entrance examination is for the future life of himself and his family, but it is not for the family to sacrifice for the postgraduate entrance examination. If your family is not good, don't think about the postgraduate entrance examination first, sometimes, your relatives can't wait that long. Don't be an adult, you also need your family to smash the pot and sell iron for yourself, that's not called ideal, that's called rice worm.
Therefore, whether to go to graduate school or not, it is not in the major, but in the family environment. It is better to take the postgraduate examination for any major than not to take the postgraduate examination, but not everyone is suitable for the postgraduate examination at the study stage.
If you are preparing for work, you can study for a master's degree, which is simple, but without a scholarship, it is not easy to get a career in the academic world in the future. If you are going to continue to study for a Ph.D. or engage in an academic master's degree related to academics, it is best to take the school entrance examination, otherwise there will be good restrictions in the future.
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