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The planting time of moss is generally in early spring or late autumn, and the temperature should not be too low or too high.
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According to the adaptability to climatic conditions, it can be divided into three types: early ripening, medium ripening, and late ripening.
1. Early maturing type: more heat-resistant, not cold-resistant, shorter growth period, suitable for cultivation in warmer seasons. The early-maturing varieties of purple moss have strong axillary bud germination, and there are two types: pointed leaf and round leaf type.
The main varieties are Wuhan landraces such as large strands, sharp leaves of red rape moss, Changsha gelding cocktail, Xianghong No. 1, Huahong No. 5, etc., generally sown in August, shading seedlings, the number of mosses per plant is 8-12, and the growth period is about 110 days. The early-maturing varieties of choy sum have small plant size and weak axillary bud germination, and generally only harvest the main moss. It is sensitive to low temperatures, and it is easy to pull moss when the temperature is slightly lower.
The main varieties are: Guangzhou Sijiu cabbage heart, yellow leaf early heart, Guilin willow leaf early cabbage heart, extra early 40, etc., the growth period is 50-80 days, and 4-5 leaves begin to moss.
2. Late-maturing type: poor heat tolerance, strong cold tolerance, and strong winter resistance. Late moss extraction, large plant type, large basal leaves.
The axillary bud germination of late seaweed moss is weak, and the lateral moss is less. The main varieties are carmine, Zhuwan Chi Cai Xin, Chi Xin 29 and so on. Generally, it is sown from September to mid-October, the growth period is 190-200 days, the total number of mosses per plant is about 15, and the main moss weighs more than 200 grams each.
Guangdong cabbage sum late-maturing varieties are cultivated in winter and spring, with a growth period of 80-90 days, 8-10 leaves begin to moss, the moss is coarse, the basal leaves are larger, the axillary buds are strong, the main side moss is harvested, and the yield is higher. The main varieties are willow leaf late cabbage heart, March late cabbage heart, Shanghai cured cabbage tip and so on.
3. Medium-ripening type: the requirements for temperature and other traits are among the above. The main cultivars are Erzaozi Hongyoulai, Xianghong No. 2, Jinhong, October Red, etc., which are sown from late August to early October.
The medium-ripe varieties of cabbage sum include yellow leaf cabbage, green willow leaf cabbage, Baoqing 60 days, and so on. Cultivated in autumn, the growth period is 60-90 days, 5-7 leaves begin to moss, and the moss is larger.
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Beechback moss is planted in September at the latest.
Beetroot moss is generally sown and planted in July and September every year, and the best time for sowing is around late August. Sowing too early or too late is not suitable, sowing too early will lead to difficulty in raising seedlings, sowing too late will shorten the harvest time, and affect the yield. The climate varies from place to place, so you need to adjust the time according to the local climate.
Precautions for sowing: The seedbed should be deep and leveled, sowing 1-2 grams per square meter, in order to prevent diseases, chlorothalonil can be used.
Mix fine sprinkling, before the emergence of seedlings to keep the soil moist, after the emergence of high temperature and arid climate, it is advisable to water in the evening, and at the same time pay attention to aphids.
Pests such as yellow benders, jumping beetles, and diamondback moths.
The planting land should be at least 10 days before planting, generally tillage twice rake, make furrows in the ditch, apply foot fertilizer before planting, and apply 2500 kg of rotting farmhouse fertilizer or 100 kg of compound fertilizer per mu.
Advisable. Water thoroughly the day before planting to avoid taking seedlings, and it is best to bring soil when taking seedlings.
Transplanting, do not bring soil and try not to hurt the roots, take and plant.
Seedlings should not be planted too deep, so as not to cover the seedlings, watering in time after planting, a piece of land after planting in a watering permeable water, but should not be flooded. Reasonable control of plant row spacing to ensure good permeability, if there is a phenomenon of early moss before and after, the main moss can be removed, and nitrogen fertilizer can be appropriately added to promote its return to normal.
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Mosses are more hardy, so they are suitable for planting in September every year, and early spring is another suitable season.
Choose fluffy and fertile loam soil for planting, level the loose soil, apply foot fertilizer, and then pour enough water. Select the seeds of the appropriate variety, mix them with the fine sand of the reeds and sow them evenly, and in about ten days after sowing, young seedlings will grow, and then pay attention to the application of water and nutrients.
In plant taxonomy, bryophytes belong to the group of green algae. Although its plant is very slender and appears to the naked eye as green filaments, it is large enough to be called a "macroalgae" because it is multicellular, and it is a "behemoth" compared to single-celled algae that are only a few microns to hundreds of microns in diameter.
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It is a tenacious vegetable, cold hardiness is strong, so it is suitable for sowing in September every year, under normal maintenance to the second year of the service around March, it will grow small leaves, and you can see the elongation of flowers and moss around mid-May. In addition, early spring is also a more suitable season.
1. The planting place needs to choose fluffy and fertile loam, and the nutrition must be on the top, so that the yield will be higher. After leveling and loosening the soil, apply foot fertilizer and turn the fertilizer into the soil. Then pour enough water and wait for enough water to penetrate before sowing.
2. Select the appropriate variety of seeds according to the situation, sow about 300 grams per mu, mix the seeds with fine sand and old combustion, and cover them with 1cm thick fine soil. In about 10 days after sowing, young seedlings will grow, during this time, you need to pay attention to water management, watering every 4-5 days.
3. With the passage of time, after the seedlings grow tall, they need to be watered every six days, and fertilizer should be applied in time to ensure growth. Be careful not to apply too much fertilizer before winter, as this will lead to overgrowth.
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The planting time is from July to September every year, and the method is as follows:
The best time to sow is in late August, when the temperature is high and the abundant heat in the soil can promote the growth of the seeds, shorten the harvest period, and improve the quality and taste of the moss.
When planting vegetable moss, use a hoe to turn the soil deeply, sprinkle quicklime on it, disinfect and sterilize the soil, wait for the quicklime on the soil to disappear, and then sow 1-2 grams of vegetable moss seeds per square meter of field.
When the vegetable moss grows young shoots, it is necessary to apply 2,000 kilograms of rotting farmhouse fertilizer or 100 kilograms of compound fertilizer to each mu of field to promote the growth of plants.
The common insect pests of cabbage moss are aphids, yellow bendt jumping beetles and diamondback moths, etc., so in the process of maintenance, it is necessary to check the growth of the plant once a week, and when it is found that the leaf buds of the vegetable moss have insect bodies, they need to be removed immediately, and spray insect and fungicide agents on the soil surface.
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The planting techniques include variety selection, plot selection, sowing method, water and fertilizer management, and the planting time is generally from mid-August to late October.
1. Variety selection
The rotundifolia and oil-flowered leaves have a late time and a high yield of young sprouts, which are suitable for sowing in autumn and picking tender sprouts in the second year. Because the seedlings grow slowly, they are not suitable for cultivation and softening as green leafy vegetables. Yellow-flowered leaf bryort grows fast, easy to moss in early spring, generally sowing and harvesting leaves in spring, or greenhouse cultivation in autumn and winter, harvesting leaves or seedlings, also as a softening cultivation.
2. Plot selection
Moss does not have high soil requirements, but if you want to obtain high yield and high quality moss, you need to choose loam or sandy loam soil with deep soil layer, high soil fertility and good irrigation conditions to cultivate moss. Before sowing, apply more than 2000 kg of rotting farmhouse fertilizer, 20-30 kg of ternary compound fertilizer, and then plough more than 25 cm, and sow after fine soil.
3. Sowing method
Before sowing, water to create moisture, and sow seeds with moisture. Because the seeds are very small, they need to be mixed with fine soil or sandy soil and sown or sown in strips, with a row spacing of about 20 cm and a furrow width of 3 cm. Each mu needs kilograms of seeds, covering soil 1 cm thick, and seedlings can emerge in about 10 days.
If the soil is dry, it needs to be watered to keep the soil moist.
4. Water and fertilizer management
After the appearance of true leaves, the seedlings began to be thinned many times, and the plant spacing of the seedlings was kept at 6-10 cm, and the seedlings were watered and protected after the seedlings. After the seedlings are set to start topdressing, we can use spraying a root Shangya, promote rooting and germination, seedlings, stout, accelerate the recovery of roots, enhance the absorption capacity of crops to mineral elements and water, quickly generate new roots, and many roots, root length, root thickness, root strength, greatly improve the amount of nutrients absorption.
Planting time
Overwintering mosses are generally sown in autumn from mid-August to late October. The specific criteria are: grow to more than 10 leaves before the growth stops in winter, and the height of the plant reaches meters.
Harvest the leaves before winter and spend the winter with fleshy roots. It re-sprouts in the spring, and the young sprouts are harvested after extraction. If you want to propagate seeds, do not harvest the leaves and young sprouts in the spring, and harvest the seeds in June when the seeds are ripe.
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The time and method of planting beetle moss in October are as follows:
1.Cabbage moss, sowing seedlings in early October, planting in early to mid-November, row spacing 13-14cm, plant spacing 5-6cm, can be harvested in 2-3 times in February, moss is tender and fine, delicious, but the yield is not high. Morning moss, sowing and planting with cabbage moss, more hardy and late-maturing, harvested around the end of February.
2.Evening moss, sown in mid-October, planted in mid-to-late November, coarse moss, late maturity, harvested twice in mid-to-late March, high yield.
3.Rapeseed moss, sown in late October, planted at the end of November to mid-December, row spacing of about 20cm, plant spacing of 10-12cm, harvested from the end of March to early April, the yield is similar to that of evening moss.
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Beetroot moss planting time and method:
1. Sowing time: According to the characteristics of the variety combined with the local climatic conditions to determine the sowing time, the early varieties in the Yangtze River basin are generally sown and raised in August and September, and the late-maturing varieties are sown and raised in September and October. Medium-ripening varieties are sown in between.
2. Sowing and raising seedlings: The seedling site is selected to build a seedbed in a place with convenient water source, good drainage and shady, and the bed soil requires fertile and loose, water and fertilizer retention soil. Apply 1,000 kg of well-rotted high-quality farmhouse fertilizer per mu of seedbed, and then turn over the soil and rake it finely to make a seedbed.
It is required to sow sparsely and evenly, with a seedbed sowing amount of 100 grams per square meter, and seedlings raised per square meter can be transplanted for 1 acre of land. After the seedlings are gathered, 2-3 times of seedlings are interspersed, and the distance between the seedlings is about 3 cm for the third time. When the growth of seedlings is not good, fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer can be applied topdressing, and transplanting can be carried out when the seedlings have 5 true leaves.
3. Planting: Red cabbage moss should not be combined with cruciferous vegetables, before planting, the land should be deeply turned, and 1500-2000 kg of rotted farmhouse fertilizer should be applied per mu, and 30 kg of superphosphate should be used as base fertilizer. Transplant seedlings when they have 5-6 leaves.
The row spacing is 60-65 cm, and the plant spacing is 25-30 cm. When planting, choose a sunny day in the afternoon, the effect is better, while transplanting while watering the roots, each nest planting 1-2 plants.
4. Field management: The growth period of red cabbage moss is long, and it is harvested one after another, so it is required to pay equal attention to base fertilizer and top dressing. After planting, apply sufficient fertilizer and water in the leafy growth and vegetable moss formation period, 2000 kg of manure per mu of rotting manure, and control fertilizer water in winter to avoid excessive growth and frost damage.
5. Pest control: Virus disease is easy to occur in high temperature and drought, and the soil is too wet to be infected with soft rot. Sow seeds in a timely manner, cultivate strong seedlings, and supplement them with drug prevention and control.
The main pests are diamondback moth, Spodoptera litura, and aphids, and it is best to use biological control during the harvest period to reduce pesticide residues.
6. Harvesting: When the vegetable moss is 30-40 cm high, it is harvested when it reaches the first flower, and a few axillary buds at the base are left when the main moss is harvested, so as to facilitate the germination and growth of the side moss. The incision of each harvest should be inclined to prevent stagnant water from rotting.
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Beetroot moss is planted in August, and the planting method is sowing.
Red cabbage moss burns, Brassica of the cruciferous family.
One- and two-year-old herbaceous plants. Beetroot moss is usually planted in August every year by sowing seeds. Sowing too early will make it difficult for beetroot moss to germinate, and sowing too late will lead to a much shorter fruiting period and bumper harvest period, affecting yield and quality.
Beechback moss is sown in August, transplanted in September, and moss emerges around December. The harvest period is generally from December to March of the following year. A maximum of more than 40 mosses can be harvested, and a minimum of 25 can be harvested.
When sowing beetroot moss, first select full, disease-free beetroot moss seeds, and then soak them in warm water to make the seeds absorb water, put them in a warm and ventilated environment to promote germination, and after growing young shoots, the seeds are evenly sprinkled in the soil, and then covered with a 1 cm thick soil layer, and keep the soil moist and high when watering.
Precautions for planting beetroot moss
1. It is best to choose fertile sandy land for planting beetroot moss, and the soil should also have a strong ability to drain skin and rotten water. It is best to plant beetroot moss next to the water source, and we need to loosen the soil before planting.
2. Beechback moss must be transplanted in early October, and there is an 80-day growth period before the arrival of severe frost. Beetroot moss is a vegetable that likes cold, is not heat-tolerant, and is afraid of frost, and needs to have more than 4 hours of light to draw moss, otherwise the moss will be weak.
3. Pay attention to watering when planting beetroot moss, after transplanting beetroot moss, you should water it once a day in the morning and evening, but you can't water too much, two weeks later, water it once a night.
4. There is a lot of beetroot moss, which needs to have a certain growth space, and the row spacing is 50 when planting, the plant spacing is 25-30, and about 5000 plants are transplanted per mu.
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