How was the white skinned banyan bonsai raised from a young age?

1. Water, fertilizer and humidity: improper moisture is very harmful to banyan trees. When feeling the potting soil with your hands, you should adopt the principle of "seeing dry and wet".

Don't water too often, do it thoroughly. Too much watering can cause rot of the root system, causing it to lose its leaves. Banyan trees are more difficult to maintain in the north, and families should spray more foliar water to increase the humidity around their air.

The growth of banyan trees likes fertilizer, but the number of fertilization times will cause harm to the growth of banyan trees. The amount of fertilizer applied should also vary depending on the season.

2. Temperature; The suitable growth temperature of the banyan tree should not be too large day and night, (10 degrees apart) is very easy to fall and die. Usually pay attention to the place of light and light, and pay attention to proper shade in summer.

3. Potted soil: Loose, water-permeable humus soil should be used to raise a good banyan bonsai, and the usual ratio is garden soil: humus soil

Shah 2:2:1.

It is best to place moss on the top of the bonsai that is consistent with the size of the pot, which is beautiful and has a good effect on drainage and ventilation.

4. Root rot: The damage or decay of the root system of the banyan tree is easy to cause leaf fall, but it is difficult to find because the root system grows in the soil. It is very common to cause root rot due to long-term non-potting or improper fertilizer and water, so it is best to check the roots, properly prune the dead, weak, and injured roots, dip them in growth agent and then implant them in the pot.

5. Pest control: The roots of banyan trees are prone to root rot or rhizobia caused by various bacteria and fungi, and due attention should be paid to spraying for control. The insect pests of banyan trees mainly include aphids, red spiders, scales, etc.

Spray the leaves with 500ppm dimethoate or 1000 times the solution of 50% gum sulfur and phosphorus wettable powder. It is also effective to use laundry detergent water or wind oil essence water.

6. Pruning: In the peak growing season, the plant should be topped and budded, and a large pruning should be carried out in autumn, and then no pruning should be carried out, because the plant grows slowly in winter and should not be pruned in winter. The pruning of the banyan tree should be done by a special person, and the long branches, parallel branches, sick branches, and cross branches should be cut off to make it a whole layer of beauty.

Banyan trees need loose and fertile soils with abundant organic matter, good air permeability and drainage. It is best to use humus and garden soil, and care should be taken to place it in a ventilated location for cultivation.

Banyan trees also need certain light conditions, requiring 3 hours of light per day and a temperature of more than 18 degrees. In spring and autumn, the light conditions are stable, the temperature is relatively stable, and it can be placed outdoors for breeding. Avoid strong direct sunlight in summer; In winter, when temperatures are low, it can be placed outside at noon to add light.

It is recommended to apply nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer once every 10-15 days during the growth period of banyan trees, which is suitable for using diluted nitrogen fertilizer, and should be applied diligently with thin fertilizer to promote the growth of its branches and leaves. Do not apply thick fertilizer directly to the roots.

Notes:

1. When the branches and leaves of the banyan tree grow luxuriantly, the excess branches and leaves need to be cut off. It can be pruned at any time, but it is recommended to prune once a year, and early spring pruning is best. During the budding stage of the banyan tree, 2 3 bud hearts will be removed, which can promote the growth of side buds.

2. Leaf picking can make the leaves of the banyan tree smaller, which is conducive to modeling. Nitrogen fertilizer can be applied twice before leaf picking, and leaf picking can be carried out after new leaves germinate. If you want new leaves to grow after leaf picking, you need to keep the petioles.

1. Humidity and moisture: the improper amount of water is very harmful to the banyan tree, and the condition of the potting soil is felt by hand, and the principle of "seeing dry and wet" is adopted.

2. Culture soil: use loose and well-watered humus soil, the usual ratio is: garden soil: humus: sand = 2:2:1.

3. Light: It is best to put it in a sunny and ventilated place to maintain, it likes sunlight, if the light is not sufficient, it will lead to yellow leaves or leaves, but in midsummer it should be properly shaded, not directly exposed to the scorching sun.

4. Fertilization: fertilization should be appropriate, the amount of fertilizer should be reduced in winter, or the fertilization can be directly suspended, the fertilizer should be applied into the potting soil when fertilizing, do not splash on the leaves, and should be watered in time after fertilization.

First, the breeding environment.

1. Potting soil: The main criterion for selecting soil is loose and breathable, and it is best to choose acidic soil. Specifically, it can be mixed with humus, garden soil and sand. The pot should not be too large, otherwise the plant will grow easily.

2. Light: The growth of the small banyan tree needs sufficient light, and it should be placed in a well-lit position, but the scorching sun in summer needs to be avoided.

3. Watering: Provide enough water during the growth period to keep the soil slightly wet. However, it should not accumulate water, as excess will cause the leaves of the banyan tree to fall. Avoid standing water during the rainy season.

4. Fertilization: Use it appropriately when growing vigorously, and pay attention to balanced nutrition.

5. Temperature: 20 to 30 degrees is more appropriate. In winter, it is not less than five degrees.

2. Prune regularly.

Pruning is a particularly important step for bonsai. And because the banyan tree has a relatively strong germination ability, pruning is also necessary. It is generally pruned at the beginning of spring.

Trim the crossed, overlapping, dry, and sick ones. In addition, it is also necessary to trim according to the shape to make the bonsai look more beautiful.

3. Prevention and control of pests and diseases.

Diseases can have "root rot", which is caused by bacteria. To unpot, cut off the rotten part and then administer the medicine. Scale insects may appear in insect infestations, and when the number is small, they can be removed directly with a brush, and insecticides can be used if the number is large.

Potting soil, when cultivating small-leaved banyan bonsai, humus, garden soil, and river sand soil can be mixed into a substrate for cultivation;Water and fertilizer, after the soil is found to be dry and white, it is necessary to water and moisturize in time, and apply diluted phosphorus and potassium fertilizer every half a month;Light, the small-leaved banyan tree can be placed in a bright light environment for maintenance, and shade measures need to be taken when the light is too strong.

1. Potting soil conditions.

Ficus microphylla is suitable for growing in loose and breathable soil, when cultivating ficus bonsai, humus, garden soil, river sand soil can be mixed into a cultivation substrate, and mixed with sufficient amount of organic fertilizer to improve the fertility of the soil. When maintaining the ficus tree on a daily basis, it is also necessary to change the pot every 3 or 4 years to avoid soil compaction.

2. Water and fertilizer management.

Daily maintenance of ficus bonsai, need to strictly control the amount of watering, need to wait until the soil is dry and whitish before proper watering, if too much watering will lead to the root of the ficus microphylla rot. In addition, during the growth period of ficus microphylla, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer needs to be applied every half a month to supplement nutrients, and the fertilizer can be poured directly into the pot when fertilizing, so as not to splash on the leaves.

3. Sufficient light.

The ficus tree has a greater demand for light during the growth period, in the spring and autumn season, the ficus tree can be placed in a bright environment for maintenance, giving all-weather natural light, in the middle of summer, it is necessary to build a shade net above the banyan tree in the summer night to weaken the intensity of light, and in winter, the light is softer, it can be placed in two bright places indoors for maintenance.

4. Prune regularly.

In the daily maintenance of the ficus tree, it is also necessary to observe its growth state regularly, and shorten the branches and leaves that have grown too long to control the growth height of the ficus tree. It is also necessary to thin the branches and leaves that grow too densely to improve the ventilation and light transmission between the branches and leaves of Ficus microphylla.

If it has been in a pot, it is impossible to grow into a big bonsai, to grow a large bonsai can first plant it in fertile soil, if everything goes well, it will grow into a big tree after a few decades, and transplant it into a large pot, it is a big bonsai.

Bonsai originated from China, bonsai generally has two categories: stump bonsai and landscape bonsai, bonsai is composed of three elements: landscape, bonsai and several (frame), which are interrelated and mutually influencing the unified whole. People call bonsai as"Three-dimensional paintings"with"Silent poetry"。

Planted in pots, it can only survive.

To grow a large bonsai, you can first plant it in fertile soil soil, the local climate is suitable for soil soil, and it may grow after a few decades, and then transplant it into a large pot, which is a large bonsai.

Bonsai is one of the outstanding traditional arts of the Chinese nation. It uses plants, rocks, soil, water and other materials as materials, through artistic creation and horticultural cultivation, in the pot typical, concentrated shaping of the beautiful scenery of nature, to achieve the artistic effect of shrinking the dragon into inches, small in the big, at the same time, with the scenery to express the nostalgia, the far-reaching artistic conception, just like the three-dimensional beautiful miniature version of the landscape scenic spot.

The main material of bonsai itself is a natural object, with a natural charm. Plants also have the characteristics of life and are able to take on different landscapes over time and with the change of seasons. Bonsai is a living work of art, an organic combination of natural beauty and artistic beauty.

Bonsai is an artistic miniature product of landscape or garden flower and tree landscape presented in potted vessels. Mostly with trees, flowers, rocks, water, soil, etc. as materials, through ingenious layout, modeling treatment and careful maintenance, can reflect the beauty of mountains and rivers and garden art in the close space, become a poetic desk and garden decoration, often known as "silent poetry, three-dimensional painting".

If the local climate and soil are suitable, if planted on the ground, it may grow in a few decades. Planted in pots, it can only survive.

Go to the ground to plant, on a good bottom fertilizer, as long as the climate is suitable, often go to fertilizer, keep water, it is easy to grow, but into a bonsai depends on the acquired effort, I have a big banyan stump head, about 50 cm, the master said that it will take at least 15 years to form.

Banyan tree is a kind of open-root bonsai with great ornamental value, it is evergreen in all seasons, chic and elegant, moisture-loving and shade-tolerant, simple maintenance, placed on the desk desk, very beautiful. It not only needs fertile nutrient soil, it is advisable to use shallow pots for cultivation, and the principle of "not dry and not watering, watering is showing" should be observed when watering, and you can use a suction pot to suck from the bottom to the top. It is also necessary to do a good job of shaping, fertilization and insect control.

Stereotype: the first banyan tree, can observe its root system, divided into sweet potato ficus, ginseng ficus and other types, according to its crown posture, can be tied for a single rod, double rod, jungle, lying dry, cliff and other forms, the shaped banyan tree should be plucked in time, headed, pruned, so that it maintains a good posture.

Fertilization: Banyan is a root ornamental bonsai, should be based on phosphate fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, supplemented by nitrogen fertilizer, generally 2-3 months with the soaking pot method to apply a thin liquid fertilizer, can make its root system developed, grow out of many fine whiskers, rooted in the soil, form a new root system, grow into a root tangle shape. Diluted nitrogen fertilizer or ferrous sulfate can be applied once a month or so, which can make the leaves grow green.

Insect control: Banyan tree in the growth period, such as the leaf sticky, wilted, yellowing and falling leaves, etc., should be prescribed, such as: found greasy insects (aphids), you can use cigarette butts to soak in water, with a brush dipped in water to clean the front and back of the leaves, the effect is very significant.